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Key Vocabulary for Events in Nature
fog
fog
[Podstatné jméno]

a thick cloud close to the ground that makes it hard to see through

mlha, opar

mlha, opar

Ex: He used his flashlight to navigate through the dense fog. 
weather condition
weather condition
[Podstatné jméno]

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

povětrnostní podmínka, stav počasí

povětrnostní podmínka, stav počasí

when
when
[Spojka]

used to indicate that two things happen at the same time or during something else

když,  zatímco

když, zatímco

Ex: He felt nervous when he had to give a presentation. 
air
air
[Podstatné jméno]

the mixture of gases, primarily oxygen and nitrogen, that surrounds the Earth and is essential for breathing

vzduch, atmosféra

vzduch, atmosféra

Ex: Fresh air is vital for good health. 
tiny
tiny
[Přídavné jméno]

extremely small

malinký, droboučký

malinký, droboučký

Ex: He found a tiny seashell on the beach. 
drop
drop
[Podstatné jméno]

a small amount of liquid or solid that falls or is released in a rounded shape

kapka, slza

kapka, slza

Ex: A drop of rain landed on her hand. 
close
close
[Přídavné jméno]

near in distance

blízký, sousední

blízký, sousední

Ex: The close proximity of the two houses made them ideal for neighbors. 
ground
ground
[Podstatné jméno]

the surface layer of earth that is solid and people walk on

země, půda

země, půda

Ex: After the rain, the ground became muddy and slippery. 
hard
hard
[Přídavné jméno]

needing a lot of skill or effort to do

těžký, náročný

těžký, náročný

Ex: Learning to play the piano at a professional level is hard and requires years of practice. 
world
world
[Podstatné jméno]

a part of the earth that can be considered separately

svět, vesmír

svět, vesmír

to happen
to happen
[sloveso]

to come into existence by chance or as a consequence

stát se, přihodit se

stát se, přihodit se

Ex: An unexpected storm can happen at any time of year. 
cold
cold
[Přídavné jméno]

having a temperature lower than the human body's average temperature

studený, ledový

studený, ledový

Ex: I prefer to drink cold water on a hot day. 
quiet
quiet
[Přídavné jméno]

with little or no noise

tichý, klidný

tichý, klidný

Ex: The library was quiet, with only the sound of pages turning. 
around
around
[předložka]

in every direction surrounding a person or object

kolem, okolo

kolem, okolo

Ex: Trees stood thick around the small cottage. 
building
building
[Podstatné jméno]

a structure that has walls, a roof, and sometimes many levels, like an apartment, house, school, etc.

budova, stavba

budova, stavba

Ex: He worked in a modern office building with large windows. 
street
street
[Podstatné jméno]

a public path for vehicles in a village, town, or city, usually with buildings, houses, etc. on its sides

ulice, třída

ulice, třída

Ex: He parked his car on the street and walked to the nearby café. 
sun
sun
[Podstatné jméno]

the large, bright star in the sky that shines during the day and gives us light and heat

slunce, denní hvězda

slunce, denní hvězda

Ex: The sun shines brightly, lighting up the entire sky. 
to shine
to shine
[sloveso]

(of the sun) to produce and direct light

svítit, zářit

svítit, zářit

Ex: The morning sun shone through the window, illuminating the room with a golden glow. 
nature
nature
[Podstatné jméno]

everything that exists or happens on the earth, excluding things that humans make or control

příroda, přirozené prostředí

příroda, přirozené prostředí

Ex: Can you hear the sound of nature? 
wet
wet
[Přídavné jméno]

covered with or full of water or another liquid

mokrý, vlhký

mokrý, vlhký

Ex: He enjoyed the smell of wet soil after the rain. 
cool
cool
[Přídavné jméno]

having a pleasantly mild, low temperature

chladný, osvěžující

chladný, osvěžující

Ex: She appreciated the cool interior of the museum on the hot day. 
river
river
[Podstatné jméno]

a natural and continuous stream of water flowing on the land to the sea, a lake, or another river

řeka, potok

řeka, potok

Ex: I dipped my feet in the cool water of the river. 
lake
lake
[Podstatné jméno]

a large area of water, surrounded by land

jezero

jezero

Ex: A small island in the middle of the lake was home to a variety of birds. 
grass
grass
[Podstatné jméno]

a plant with thin, short, and green upright leaves, commonly found in gardens, parks, etc.

tráva, trávník

tráva, trávník

Ex: After a long winter, the grass in our garden has started to turn green again. 
leaf
leaf
[Podstatné jméno]

a usually green part of a plant in which the photosynthesis takes place

list

list

Ex: He carefully examined the underside of the leaf to check for signs of pests or diseases. 
dangerous
dangerous
[Přídavné jméno]

capable of destroying or causing harm to a person or thing

nebezpečný

nebezpečný

Ex: Crossing the road without looking is dangerous. 
animal
animal
[Podstatné jméno]

a living thing, like a cat or a dog, that can move and needs food to stay alive, but not a plant or a human

zvíře, stvoření

zvíře, stvoření

Ex: Birds are animals that can fly and build nests in trees. 
to notice
to notice
[sloveso]

to become aware of something through seeing, hearing, or feeling it

všimnout si, zaznamenat

všimnout si, zaznamenat

Ex: She didn’t notice the quiet hum of the air conditioner until the power went out. 
bird
bird
[Podstatné jméno]

an animal with a beak, wings, and feathers that is usually capable of flying

pták, pták

pták, pták

Ex: I saw a bird pecking at the ground searching for food. 
to fly
to fly
[sloveso]

to move or travel through the air

létat

létat

Ex: Birds can fly freely in the sky. 
beautiful
beautiful
[Přídavné jméno]

extremely pleasing to the mind or senses

krásný, nádherný

krásný, nádherný

Ex: He painted a beautiful portrait of his sister. 
different
different
[Přídavné jméno]

not like another thing or person in form, quality, nature, etc.

jiný

jiný

Ex: He had a different perspective on the movie. 
to change
to change
[sloveso]

to not stay the same and as a result become different

měnit se, změnit

měnit se, změnit

Ex: Mary hasn't changed at all. She's just as kind-hearted as she was before. 
to disappear
to disappear
[sloveso]

to no longer be able to be seen

zmizet,  vytratit se

zmizet, vytratit se

Ex: The sun disappears below the horizon every evening. 
to rise
to rise
[sloveso]

to move from a lower to a higher position

stoupat, vznést se

stoupat, vznést se

Ex: The hot air balloon rose gracefully into the sky. 
to become
to become
[sloveso]

to start or grow to be

stát se,  stát se

stát se, stát se

Ex: He's training to become a pilot at a flight school. 
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