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Klíčová slovní zásoba pro smysly - Dotyk

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Key Vocabulary for Senses
touch
touch
[Podstatné jméno]

the ability to perceive textures or shapes through the hands

hmat, smysl pro hmat

hmat, smysl pro hmat

Ex: Blind people rely on touch to read Braille. 
sense
sense
[Podstatné jméno]

any of the five natural abilities of sight, hearing, smell, touch, and taste

smysl, vnímání

smysl, vnímání

Ex: Sight is a sense that allows us to see the world around us. 
to use
to use
[sloveso]

to do something with an object, method, etc. to achieve a specific result

používat, využívat

používat, využívat

Ex: He is using his phone to take a picture. 
skin
skin
[Podstatné jméno]

the thin layer of tissue that covers the body of a person or an animal

kůže, pokožka

kůže, pokožka

Ex: He applied lotion to keep his skin moisturized during the winter. 
to feel
to feel
[sloveso]

to give one a certain impression or sensation

cítit, vytvářet dojem

cítit, vytvářet dojem

Ex: Something about his story feels off, but I can't quite put my finger on it. 
body
body
[Podstatné jméno]

our or an animal's hands, legs, head, and every other part together

tělo, organismus

tělo, organismus

Ex: She enjoys yoga because it helps her connect with her body and find inner balance. 
hand
hand
[Podstatné jméno]

the part of our body that is at the end of our arm and we use to grab, move, or feel things

ruka, tlapa

ruka, tlapa

Ex: He gave me a high-five, slapping his hand against mine. 
finger
finger
[Podstatné jméno]

each of the long thin parts that are connected to our hands, sometimes the thumb is not included

prst, prsty

prst, prsty

Ex: He counted on his fingers to solve the math problem. 
most
most
[Člen]

used to refer to the largest number or amount

většina, větší část

většina, větší část

Ex: He eats most vegetables, but he doesn't like broccoli. 
special
special
[Přídavné jméno]

different or better than what is normal

zvláštní, speciální

zvláštní, speciální

Ex: That song holds a special place in her heart. 
inside
inside
[předložka]

used to indicate that something or someone is located in, happening within, or moving into the inner part of something

uvnitř, v

uvnitř, v

Ex: I left my bag inside the locker. 
to send
to send
[sloveso]

to have a person, letter, or package physically delivered from one location to another, specifically by mail

poslat

poslat

Ex: I need to send this important document to the head office by express mail. 
message
message
[Podstatné jméno]

a written or spoken piece of information or communication sent to or left for another person

zpráva, sdělení

zpráva, sdělení

Ex: He sent a text message to invite us to the party. 
brain
brain
[Podstatné jméno]

the body part that is inside our head controlling how we feel, think, move, etc.

mozek

mozek

Ex: He suffered a traumatic brain injury in a car accident. 
about
about
[předložka]

used to express the matters that relate to a specific person or thing

o,  ohledně

o, ohledně

Ex: I read an interesting article about health and fitness. 
to understand
to understand
[sloveso]

to comprehend the significance of or the logic or reason behind something

rozumět, chápat

rozumět, chápat

Ex: He finally understands the importance of saving money. 
world
world
[Podstatné jméno]

the planet earth, where we all live

svět, země

svět, země

Ex: His dream is to sail around the world. 
soft
soft
[Přídavné jméno]

gentle to the touch

měkký, jemný

měkký, jemný

Ex: He wore a soft woolen scarf around his neck to stay warm. 
pillow
pillow
[Podstatné jméno]

a cloth bag stuffed with soft materials that we put our head on when we are lying or sleeping

polštář, polštář

polštář, polštář

Ex: I need to buy a new pillow for better neck support. 
comfortable
comfortable
[Přídavné jméno]

(of an object) making you feel relaxed because of it is warm or soft and does not hurt the body

pohodlný, komfortní

pohodlný, komfortní

Ex: After a long day, I like to change into comfortable pajamas. 
rough
rough
[Přídavné jméno]

having an uneven or jagged texture

drsný, nerovný

drsný, nerovný

Ex: His hands were calloused and rough from years of manual labor. 
rock
rock
[Podstatné jméno]

a solid material forming part of the earth's surface, often made of one or more minerals

skála, kámen

skála, kámen

Ex: She collected interesting rocks during her trip to the beach. 
edge
edge
[Podstatné jméno]

a sharp side formed by the intersection of two surfaces of an object

okraj, ostří

okraj, ostří

to keep
to keep
[sloveso]

to make someone or something stay or remain in a specific state, position, or condition

udržovat, uchovávat

udržovat, uchovávat

Ex: She keeps her room tidy. 
safe
safe
[Přídavné jméno]

protected from any danger

bezpečný, chráněný

bezpečný, chráněný

Ex: The children are quite safe here, playing under the watchful eye of their parents. 
stove
stove
[Podstatné jméno]

a box-shaped equipment used for cooking or heating food by either putting it inside or on top of the equipment

sporák, kamna

sporák, kamna

Ex: I accidentally burned my hand on the hot stove. 
to tell
to tell
[sloveso]

to use words and give someone information

říct, vyprávět

říct, vyprávět

Ex: Did he tell you about the new project? 
to move
to move
[sloveso]

to change or make someone or something change their position in an apparent way

pohnout, přesunout

pohnout, přesunout

Ex: He moved his hand to catch the falling object. 
away
away
[Příslovce]

at a distance from someone, somewhere, or something

daleko, v dálce

daleko, v dálce

Ex: She turned and walked quietly away from the noise. 
so
so
[Spojka]

used to introduce a consequence or result of the preceding clause

takže, proto

takže, proto

Ex: It was still painful, so I went to see a specialist. 
to get
to get
[sloveso]

to experience a specific condition, state, or action

dostat, stát se

dostat, stát se

Ex: She got ready for the interview by researching the company. 
to hurt
to hurt
[sloveso]

to feel pain in a part of the body

bolet,  zraňovat

bolet, zraňovat

Ex: After the bee sting, the spot hurt for a few hours. 
to hold
to hold
[sloveso]

to have in your hands or arms

držet, nést

držet, nést

Ex: They held candles during the power outage. 
pen
pen
[Podstatné jméno]

an instrument for writing or drawing with ink, usually made of plastic or metal

pero, propisovací tužka

pero, propisovací tužka

Ex: Can you lend me your red pen to fill out this form? 
hard
hard
[Přídavné jméno]

very difficult to cut, bend, or break

tvrdý, pevný

tvrdý, pevný

Ex: She prefers hard cheese like cheddar over soft cheese. 
to walk
to walk
[sloveso]

to move forward at a regular speed by placing our feet in front of each other one by one

chodit,  procházet se

chodit, procházet se

Ex: After the accident, doctors were unsure if he'd ever walk again. 
foot
foot
[Podstatné jméno]

the body part that is at the end of our leg and we stand and walk on

noha, chodidlo

noha, chodidlo

Ex: He traced patterns in the sand with his foot, leaving temporary imprints. 
ground
ground
[Podstatné jméno]

the surface layer of earth that is solid and people walk on

země, půda

země, půda

Ex: After the rain, the ground became muddy and slippery. 
to stay
to stay
[sloveso]

to continue to be in a particular condition or state

zůstat, setrvat

zůstat, setrvat

Ex: Despite the challenges, she managed to stay calm throughout the emergency. 
balanced
balanced
[Přídavné jméno]

evenly distributed or in a state of stability

vyvážený, stabilní

vyvážený, stabilní

Ex: She maintained a balanced diet consisting of fruits, vegetables, and proteins. 
to fall
to fall
[sloveso]

to quickly move from a higher place toward the ground

padat,  spadnout

padat, spadnout

Ex: Be careful not to slip and fall on the wet floor. 
to show
to show
[sloveso]

to make something like a quality, characteristic, or emotion apparent

ukázat, projevit

ukázat, projevit

Ex: He showed interest in learning about different cultures 
feeling
feeling
[Podstatné jméno]

an emotional state or sensation that one experiences such as happiness, guilt, sadness, etc.

pocit

pocit

Ex: The feeling of warmth from the sun on her skin filled her with comfort and contentment. 
hug
hug
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of closely holding someone in one's arms, usually as a sign of affection

objetí, přitulení

objetí, přitulení

a pat on the back

a praise or encouragement given to someone because of what they have done or achieved

pochvala, uznání

pochvala, uznání

Ex: After all that hard work, the team deserved a pat on the back. 
kindness
kindness
[Podstatné jméno]

the quality of being caring toward people, animals, or plants

laskavost, dobrota

laskavost, dobrota

Ex: Random acts of kindness, such as holding the door open for a stranger, can brighten someone's day. 
close
close
[Přídavné jméno]

sharing a strong and intimate bond

blízký,  důvěrný

blízký, důvěrný

Ex: They have a close friendship that has lasted for years. 
important
important
[Přídavné jméno]

having a lot of value

důležitý, rozhodující

důležitý, rozhodující

Ex: Conserving water is important for the sustainable use of natural resources. 
to [take] care of {sb/sth}

to look after or manage someone or something, ensuring their needs are met

Ex: My neighbor has agreed to take care of my dog while I'm on vacation. 
to wash
to wash
[sloveso]

to clean someone or something with water, often with a type of soap

mýt, čistit

mýt, čistit

Ex: I always wash my hands before eating. 
lotion
lotion
[Podstatné jméno]

any type of liquid that is put on the skin to protect or clean it

pleťová voda, krém

pleťová voda, krém

Ex: She applied lotion after her shower to keep her skin soft and hydrated. 
careful
careful
[Přídavné jméno]

giving attention or thought to what we are doing to avoid doing something wrong, hurting ourselves, or damaging something

opatrný, pečlivý

opatrný, pečlivý

Ex: Be careful when crossing the street. 
sharp
sharp
[Přídavné jméno]

having a point or edge that can pierce or cut something

ostrý, břitký

ostrý, břitký

Ex: The hunter's arrowhead was sharp, designed for clean and efficient kills. 
to protect
to protect
[sloveso]

to prevent someone or something from being damaged or harmed

chránit, zachovat

chránit, zachovat

Ex: A majority of Democrats believe that such regulations protect the public. 
different
different
[Přídavné jméno]

not like another thing or person in form, quality, nature, etc.

jiný

jiný

Ex: He had a different perspective on the movie. 
until
until
[Spojka]

up to the point in time or the event mentioned

dokud ne, až do chvíle

dokud ne, až do chvíle

Ex: She didn’t feel calm until the meeting was over. 
to heal
to heal
[sloveso]

to become healthy again

hojit, uzdravovat

hojit, uzdravovat

Ex: Over time, a wound may heal and gradually close. 
to connect
to connect
[sloveso]

to establish a relationship, bond, or contact with someone, often romantically

spojit se, navázat vztah

spojit se, navázat vztah

Ex: I really connected with her at the party last night. 
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