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East Asia and Oceania Vocabulary - Japonsko

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East Asia and Oceania Vocabulary
to reflect
to reflect
[sloveso]

to show a particular quality, characteristic, or emotion

odrážet, projevovat

odrážet, projevovat

Ex: His speech reflected the concerns of the community. 
central
central
[Přídavné jméno]

very important and necessary

ústřední, základní

ústřední, základní

Ex: Trust is central to the success of any partnership or collaboration. 
to symbolize
to symbolize
[sloveso]

to represent a more important or hidden meaning

symbolizovat

symbolizovat

Ex: The dove is often used to symbolize peace in many cultures. 
cherry
cherry
[Podstatné jméno]

any of numerous trees and shrubs producing a small fleshy round fruit with a single hard stone; many also produce a valuable hardwood

třešeň, višeň

třešeň, višeň

blossom
blossom
[Podstatné jméno]

a flower or a lot of flowers, particularly on a bush or a fruit tree

květ, kvetení

květ, kvetení

Ex: The cherry tree was covered in delicate pink blossoms, creating a stunning display in the garden. 
beloved
beloved
[Přídavné jméno]

dearly loved and cherished

milovaný, drahý

milovaný, drahý

Ex: The elderly couple held hands, symbolizing their beloved bond of many years. 
to cherish
to cherish
[sloveso]

to hold dear and deeply appreciate something or someone

opatrovat, hluboce si vážit

opatrovat, hluboce si vážit

Ex: The couple cherishes the memories of their honeymoon trip to the picturesque mountains. 
culinary
culinary
[Přídavné jméno]

having to do with the preparation, cooking, or presentation of food

kulinářský

kulinářský

Ex: She enrolled in a culinary school to learn professional cooking techniques. 
cuisine
cuisine
[Podstatné jméno]

a method or style of cooking that is specific to a country or region

kuchyně

kuchyně

Ex: They sampled a variety of Asian cuisine, including sushi, dim sum, and curry. 
seasonal
seasonal
[Přídavné jméno]

typical or customary for a specific time of year

sezónní, typický pro roční období

sezónní, typický pro roční období

Ex: They enjoyed seasonal fruits and vegetables from the local farmer's market. 
soy sauce
soy sauce
[Podstatné jméno]

a thin dark brown sauce, made from soybeans, used in Asian cuisines

sojová omáčka, sójová omáčka

sojová omáčka, sójová omáčka

Ex: She served a dipping sauce made from soy sauce, honey, and chili for the crispy spring rolls. 
to coat
to coat
[sloveso]

to put a substance over the surface of something, often as a covering

potáhnout, pokrýt

potáhnout, pokrýt

Ex: The carpenter decided to coat the wooden furniture with a layer of protective varnish. 
batter
batter
[Podstatné jméno]

a mixture consisting of flour, milk, and eggs, used for making pancakes, or for covering food before frying

těsto, obal

těsto, obal

Ex: I dipped the fish fillets in a light and crispy batter before frying them. 
broth
broth
[Podstatné jméno]

a flavorful liquid made by simmering meat, fish, or vegetables in water

vývar, konzomé

vývar, konzomé

Ex: He sipped the steaming chicken broth, feeling its comforting warmth soothe his sore throat. 
vending machine
vending machine
[Podstatné jméno]

a slot machine for selling goods

prodejní automat, automat na prodej

prodejní automat, automat na prodej

creamy
creamy
[Přídavné jméno]

having a smooth and soft texture

krémový, jemný

krémový, jemný

Ex: The soup had a creamy texture, rich and velvety on the palate. 
bustling
bustling
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a place or environment) full of activity, energy, and excitement, often with a lot of people moving around and engaged in various tasks or social interactions

rušný, živý

rušný, živý

Ex: The bustling market was filled with vendors shouting, customers bargaining, and the aroma of fresh food. 
metropolis
metropolis
[Podstatné jméno]

a large, important city that serves as a significant economic, political, or cultural center for a region or country

metropole, velké město

metropole, velké město

skyscraper
skyscraper
[Podstatné jméno]

a modern building that is very tall, often built in a city

mrakodrap, věž

mrakodrap, věž

Ex: The city skyline is dominated by a new skyscraper that towers over all the other buildings. 
neon light
neon light
[Podstatné jméno]

a bright electric light made from a tube filled with neon gas or similar gases

Ex: A red neon light glowed above the entrance. 
gadget
gadget
[Podstatné jméno]

a mechanical tool or an electronic device that is useful for doing something

gadget, zařízení

gadget, zařízení

Ex: John’s new kitchen gadget can chop vegetables in seconds, making meal prep much easier. 
high-tech
high-tech
[Přídavné jméno]

having or using the most advanced technology, methods, or material

vysokotechnologický, high-tech

vysokotechnologický, high-tech

Ex: They built a high-tech laboratory equipped with the latest scientific instruments. 
shrine
shrine
[Podstatné jméno]

a place or building for people to pray in, which is considered holy by many due to its connection with a sacred person, event, or object

svatyně, poutní místo

svatyně, poutní místo

Ex: Pilgrims from around the world visit the shrine to pay their respects and seek blessings. 
creativity
creativity
[Podstatné jméno]

the ability to use imagination in order to bring something new into existence

kreativita

kreativita

robotics
robotics
[Podstatné jméno]

an area of technology that is concerned with the study or use of robots

robotika, věda o robotech

robotika, věda o robotech

bullet train
bullet train
[Podstatné jméno]

a high-speed passenger train known for its streamlined design and rapid travel times

kulový vlak, vysokorychlostní vlak

kulový vlak, vysokorychlostní vlak

Ex: She was excited to experience her first ride on a bullet train. 
up to
up to
[předložka]

indicating that the quantity or count mentioned does not exceed a specified value

až, maximálně

až, maximálně

Ex: The restaurant can accommodate up to 5 people at each table. 
punctuality
punctuality
[Podstatné jméno]

the habit or characteristic of being consistently on time

přesnost, dochvilnost

přesnost, dochvilnost

Ex: Punctuality is highly valued in professional settings. 
writing system
writing system
[Podstatné jméno]

a set of symbols or characters used to represent language in a visual or tangible form, allowing communication and the recording of information

psací systém, metoda psaní

psací systém, metoda psaní

to borrow
to borrow
[sloveso]

to take or adopt external elements into one's own expression or creation

půjčit si, inspirovat se

půjčit si, inspirovat se

Ex: Shakespeare borrowed many plot elements from existing stories for his plays. 
to highlight
to highlight
[sloveso]

to draw special attention to something or to emphasize its importance

zdůraznit, zvýraznit

zdůraznit, zvýraznit

Ex: The manager highlighted the achievements of the team members during the quarterly meeting. 
encouragement
encouragement
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of supporting and giving someone confidence to do something

povzbuzení

povzbuzení

Ex: The encouragement from her mentor gave her the confidence to pursue her dreams. 
distinct
distinct
[Přídavné jméno]

separate and different in a way that is easily recognized

odlišný, rozdílný

odlišný, rozdílný

Ex: The twins may look similar, but they have distinct personalities that set them apart. 
breathtaking
breathtaking
[Přídavné jméno]

incredibly impressive or beautiful, often leaving one feeling amazed

dechberoucí, úžasný

dechberoucí, úžasný

Ex: The ballet performance was simply breathtaking, with its graceful movements and stunning choreography. 
memorable
memorable
[Přídavné jméno]

easy to remember or worth remembering, particularly because of being different or special

pamětihodný, nezapomenutelný

pamětihodný, nezapomenutelný

Ex: The speech he gave at the graduation was so inspiring that it became the most memorable part of the ceremony. 
to parade
to parade
[sloveso]

to walk or march through a public place in a formal procession or in a showy manner

pochodovat, parádovat

pochodovat, parádovat

Ex: They paraded with banners and signs to raise awareness for their cause. 
ancestor
ancestor
[Podstatné jméno]

a blood relative who lived a long time ago, usually before one's grandparents

předek, prarodič

předek, prarodič

Ex: She discovered that one of her ancestors had fought in the Civil War. 
hometown
hometown
[Podstatné jméno]

the town or city where a person grew up or was born

rodné město, domovské město

rodné město, domovské město

Ex: She visited her hometown during the holidays. 
lantern
lantern
[Podstatné jméno]

a portable light consisting of a handle and a housing that contains a light source

lucerna, lampa

lucerna, lampa

Ex: He used a lantern to explore the cave. 
countryside
countryside
[Podstatné jméno]

the area with farms, fields, and trees, that is outside cities and towns

venkov, venkovská oblast

venkov, venkovská oblast

Ex: They enjoyed taking long walks in the peaceful countryside. 
blend
blend
[Podstatné jméno]

a mixture in which different elements are combined evenly

směs, blend

směs, blend

Ex: The coffee was a rich blend of Arabica and Robusta beans. 
innovation
innovation
[Podstatné jméno]

a method, product, way of doing something, etc. that is newly introduced

inovace, novinka

inovace, novinka

Ex: Innovation drives progress in every industry. 
stunning
stunning
[Přídavné jméno]

causing strong admiration or shock due to beauty or impact

úžasný, ohromující

úžasný, ohromující

Ex: The stunning landscape of the countryside was captured in the artist's painting. 
landscape
landscape
[Podstatné jméno]

an area of scenery visible in a single view

krajina, panoráma

krajina, panoráma

Ex: The hikers admired the mountain landscape at sunrise. 
the land of the rising sun

a poetic and traditional name for Japan, which is located in the eastern part of Asia and is known for its rich culture, technology, and history

Ex: Japanese cuisine, such as sushi and ramen, is renowned around the world and reflects the unique flavors and ingredients found in "The Land of the Rising Sun." 
fascinating
fascinating
[Přídavné jméno]

extremely interesting or captivating

fascinující, poutavý

fascinující, poutavý

Ex: The history of ancient civilizations is endlessly fascinating to archaeologists. 
to consist of
to consist of
[sloveso]

to be formed from particular parts or things

skládat se z, být tvořen z

skládat se z, být tvořen z

Ex: The salad consists of fresh greens, tomatoes, and a zesty vinaigrette. 
vibrant
vibrant
[Přídavné jméno]

full of energy, enthusiasm, and life

dynamický, energický

dynamický, energický

Ex: The city was vibrant with activity during the festival. 
densely
densely
[Příslovce]

in a manner that is closely compacted or crowded, with a high concentration of something in a given area

hustě, hustým způsobem

hustě, hustým způsobem

Ex: The forest was densely populated with tall trees and thick undergrowth. 
glimpse
glimpse
[Podstatné jméno]

a quick or partial view of something, often fleeting or incomplete

pohled, letmý pohled

pohled, letmý pohled

Ex: She caught a glimpse of the sunset through the trees before it disappeared below the horizon. 
to go back
to go back
[sloveso]

to trace the existence or origin of something to a specific point in time

sahají, vracet se

sahají, vracet se

Ex: The tradition of celebrating the festival goes back for centuries. 
samurai
samurai
[Podstatné jméno]

a Japanese warrior who was a member of the feudal military aristocracy

samuraj

samuraj

to fascinate
to fascinate
[sloveso]

to capture someone's interest or curiosity

fascinovat, okouzlit

fascinovat, okouzlit

Ex: The exotic animals at the zoo fascinate the children, sparking their curiosity. 
skilled
skilled
[Přídavné jméno]

having the necessary experience or knowledge to perform well in a particular field

zkušený, dovedný

zkušený, dovedný

Ex: She is a skilled carpenter, able to build intricate furniture with precision. 
warrior
warrior
[Podstatné jméno]

someone engaged in or experienced in warfare

válečník, bojovník

válečník, bojovník

strict
strict
[Přídavné jméno]

(of rules and regulations) absolute and must be obeyed under any circumstances

přísný,  striktní

přísný, striktní

Ex: The company has strict guidelines in place to ensure workplace safety for all employees. 
code
code
[Podstatné jméno]

a written set of laws, rules, or principles

kodex, nařízení

kodex, nařízení

Ex: The city adopted a new building code. 
loyalty
loyalty
[Podstatné jméno]

a strong sense of commitment, faithfulness, and devotion towards someone or something

věrnost, loajalita

věrnost, loajalita

Ex: Her loyalty to her friends is unquestionable. 
bravery
bravery
[Podstatné jméno]

the quality of being willing to face danger, fear, or difficulty with resolve and courage

statečnost,  odvaha

statečnost, odvaha

Ex: The firefighter's bravery saved many lives during the blaze. 
to differ
to differ
[sloveso]

to be different from something or someone

lišit se, být odlišný

lišit se, být odlišný

Ex: His opinion on the matter differs significantly from that of his colleagues. 
to bow
to bow
[sloveso]

to bend the head or move the upper half of the body forward to show respect or as a way of greeting

poklonit se, ucuknout

poklonit se, ucuknout

Ex: As the queen entered the room, the courtiers bowed deeply. 
to greet
to greet
[sloveso]

to give someone a sign of welcoming or a polite word when meeting them

pozdravit, uvítat

pozdravit, uvítat

Ex: People commonly greet each other with a friendly "hello" or a warm smile. 
gratitude
gratitude
[Podstatné jméno]

the quality of being thankful or showing appreciation for something

vděčnost,  uznání

vděčnost, uznání

Ex: She wrote a letter of gratitude to her teacher for the extra support. 
to pass away
to pass away
[sloveso]

to no longer be alive

zemřít, odejít

zemřít, odejít

Ex: The community mourned when they heard that the beloved teacher had passed away. 
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