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1000 Most Common English Words - Most Common English Words 501–550

Start the second half of the list with 50 common English words used in everyday speaking and writing.

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1000 Most Common English Words
model
model
[Podstatné jméno]

a specific design or version of a product (e.g., car, phone, appliance)

model, verze

model, verze

Ex: The company unveiled their newest model at the tech conference. 
pound
pound
[Podstatné jméno]

a unit for measuring weight equal to 16 ounces or 0.454 kilograms

libra

libra

Ex: She bought a pound of coffee beans to grind fresh for her morning cup of coffee. 
complete
complete
[Přídavné jméno]

having all the necessary parts

úplný, kompletní

úplný, kompletní

Ex: He was happy to see a complete rainbow after the rain. 
university
university
[Podstatné jméno]

an educational institution at the highest level, where we can study for a degree or do research

univerzita

univerzita

Ex: I will graduate from university next year with a degree in psychology. 
to complete
to complete
[sloveso]

to bring something to an end by making it whole

dokončit, dokončit

dokončit, dokončit

Ex: She completes her assignments before the deadline. 
difference
difference
[Podstatné jméno]

the way that two or more people or things are different from each other

rozdíl

rozdíl

Ex: Can you explain the difference between these two models of smartphones? 
to miss
to miss
[sloveso]

to not hit or touch what was aimed at

minout, netrefit

minout, netrefit

Ex: Despite careful aim, the archer missed the target by inches. 
American
American
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to the United States or its people

americký

americký

Ex: American football is a popular sport in the United States. 
miss
miss
[Podstatné jméno]

a formal title for an unmarried woman

Slečna, Dáma

Slečna, Dáma

Ex: Miss Johnson greeted the guests with a warm smile as they arrived at the party. 
American
American
[Podstatné jméno]

a person from the United States of America, or a native of the country

Američan

Američan

Ex: The American is known for their diverse cultural background. 
Mrs
Mrs
[Podstatné jméno]

a formal title for a married woman

Paní, Slečna

Paní, Slečna

Ex: Mrs. Smith will chair the committee meeting tomorrow. 
to learn
to learn
[sloveso]

to become knowledgeable or skilled in something by doing it, studying, or being taught

učit se, studovat

učit se, studovat

Ex: He learned valuable negotiation skills by watching experienced negotiators in action 
step
step
[Podstatné jméno]

a series of flat surfaces used for going up or down

schod, schodiště

schod, schodiště

Ex: The wooden steps of the porch creaked underfoot as visitors approached the front door of the cottage. 
structure
structure
[Podstatné jméno]

anything that is built from several parts, such as a house, bridge, etc.

struktura,  stavba

struktura, stavba

Ex: The Eiffel Tower in Paris is an iconic structure made of iron lattice. 
to step
to step
[sloveso]

to move to a new position by raising one's foot and then putting it down in a different spot

kráčet, jít

kráčet, jít

Ex: She regularly steps onto the dance floor with confidence and grace. 
bear
bear
[Podstatné jméno]

a large animal with sharp claws and thick fur, which eats meat, honey, insects, and fruits

medvěd, medvídek

medvěd, medvídek

Ex: A bear has a thick fur coat to keep warm in cold weather. 
quality
quality
[Podstatné jméno]

the grade, level, or standard of something's excellence measured against other things

kvalita

kvalita

Ex: The quality of the product exceeded their expectations, making it a top choice among consumers. 
air
air
[Podstatné jméno]

the mixture of gases, primarily oxygen and nitrogen, that surrounds the Earth and is essential for breathing

vzduch, atmosféra

vzduch, atmosféra

Ex: Fresh air is vital for good health. 
to explain
to explain
[sloveso]

to make something clear and easy to understand by giving more information about it

vysvětlit, objasnit

vysvětlit, objasnit

Ex: He explained the plot of the movie to his friend who hadn't seen it. 
relationship
relationship
[Podstatné jméno]

a passionate and romantic connection between two people

milostný vztah, romantické pouto

milostný vztah, romantické pouto

Ex: Their relationship blossomed into a deep love after years of friendship. 
to bear
to bear
[sloveso]

to allow the presence of an unpleasant person, thing, or situation without complaining or giving up

snášet, tolerovat

snášet, tolerovat

Ex: She had to bear the presence of her annoying coworker throughout the project. 
relation
relation
[Podstatné jméno]

(usually plural) the mutual interactions or connections established between individuals or groups

vztahy, spojení

vztahy, spojení

Ex: Diplomatic relations between the countries improved last year. 
sir
sir
[Podstatné jméno]

used as a respectful or polite way of referring to or addressing a man

pane, sir

pane, sir

Ex: The receptionist asked, "How may I assist you, sir?" 
total
total
[Podstatné jméno]

the complete amount or entirety of something

celkový součet, celková částka

celkový součet, celková částka

Ex: The total of the shipment was 500 boxes. 
to grow
to grow
[sloveso]

to get larger and taller and become an adult over time

růst, vyrůst

růst, vyrůst

Ex: Our puppy will grow into a big dog one day. 
total
total
[Přídavné jméno]

including the whole quantity

celkový, úplný

celkový, úplný

Ex: The total cost of the renovations exceeded their initial budget, requiring them to make adjustments to their plans. 
window
window
[Podstatné jméno]

a space in a wall or vehicle that is made of glass and we use to look outside or get some fresh air

okno, sklo

okno, sklo

Ex: The gentle breeze flowed through the open window, bringing the scent of blooming flowers. 
board
board
[Podstatné jméno]

a flat and hard tool made of wood, plastic, paper, etc. that is designed for specific purposes

tabule, prkno

tabule, prkno

Ex: The teacher wrote the day's lesson on the board at the front of the classroom. 
detail
detail
[Podstatné jméno]

a small fact or piece of information

detail, podrobnost

detail, podrobnost

Ex: The detective paid close attention to every detail of the crime scene to gather clues. 
to board
to board
[sloveso]

to get on a means of transportation such as a train, bus, aircraft, ship, etc.

nastoupit, nastupovat

nastoupit, nastupovat

Ex: Passengers were instructed to board the airplane according to their assigned seat rows. 
wife
wife
[Podstatné jméno]

the lady you are officially married to

manželka, choť

manželka, choť

Ex: As a devoted wife, she takes care of the household chores and ensures a comfortable home for her family. 
to rest
to rest
[sloveso]

to stop working, moving, or doing an activity for a period of time and sit or lie down to relax

odpočívat, relaxovat

odpočívat, relaxovat

Ex: After a long day at work, I like to rest on the couch and watch TV. 
worker
worker
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who does manual work, particularly a heavy and exhausting one to earn money

dělník, pracovník

dělník, pracovník

Ex: The worker spent the entire day repairing the machinery. 
rest
rest
[Podstatné jméno]

a period of relaxing, sleeping or doing nothing, especially after a period of activity

odpočinek,  přestávka

odpočinek, přestávka

Ex: He usually takes a rest after coming home from work. 
data
data
[Podstatné jméno]

information or facts collected to be used for various purposes

data, informace

data, informace

Ex: The scientist analyzed the data collected from the experiment. 
Europe
Europe
[Podstatné jméno]

the second smallest continent‌, next to Asia in the east, the Atlantic Ocean in the west, and the Mediterranean Sea in the south

Evropa

Evropa

Ex: Europe has a well-developed transportation system. 
list
list
[Podstatné jméno]

a series of written or printed names or items, typically one below the other

seznam

seznam

Ex: John checked the list of ingredients before starting to cook. 
unit
unit
[Podstatné jméno]

a standard measure used to tell the amount of something

jednotka, míra

jednotka, míra

Ex: A dozen is a unit of twelve items. 
nature
nature
[Podstatné jméno]

everything that exists or happens on the earth, excluding things that humans make or control

příroda, přirozené prostředí

příroda, přirozené prostředí

Ex: Can you hear the sound of nature? 
necessary
necessary
[Přídavné jméno]

needed to be done for a particular reason or purpose

nutný, nezbytný

nutný, nezbytný

Ex: It is necessary to study for exams to achieve good grades. 
true
true
[Přídavné jméno]

according to reality or facts

pravdivý, skutečný

pravdivý, skutečný

Ex: The statement she made about the project was true; everything was completed on time. 
method
method
[Podstatné jméno]

a specific way or process of doing something, particularly an established or systematic one

metoda, postup

metoda, postup

Ex: The scientific method involves systematic observation, measurement, and experimentation. 
story
story
[Podstatné jméno]

a description of events and people either real or imaginary

příběh, vyprávění

příběh, vyprávění

Ex: He's a journalist known for his in-depth stories about political events. 
to contain
to contain
[sloveso]

to have or hold something within or include something as a part of a larger entity or space

obsahovat, zahrnovat

obsahovat, zahrnovat

Ex: The box regularly contains various items like books and documents. 
hospital
hospital
[Podstatné jméno]

a large building where sick or injured people receive medical treatment and care

nemocnice

nemocnice

Ex: I visited my friend at the hospital and brought her some flowers. 
officer
officer
[Podstatné jméno]

a member of the military who holds a position of authority over others

důstojník, vojenský důstojník

důstojník, vojenský důstojník

Ex: The officer gave orders to the soldiers. 
to reduce
to reduce
[sloveso]

to make something smaller in amount, degree, price, etc.

snížit, zmenšit

snížit, zmenšit

Ex: The company decided to reduce the prices of its products to attract more customers. 
private
private
[Přídavné jméno]

used by or belonging to only a particular individual, group, institution, etc.

soukromý, osobní

soukromý, osobní

Ex: She keeps her private thoughts and feelings to herself. 
accord
accord
[Podstatné jméno]

an official agreement between two countries or groups of people

dohoda, smlouva

dohoda, smlouva

Ex: The two countries signed a trade accord to boost economic relations. 
movement
movement
[Podstatné jméno]

a change in position or posture that occurs without actually relocating from one place to another

pohyb, gesto

pohyb, gesto

Ex: He notices the subtle movement of her hand. 
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