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Klíčová Slovní Zásoba Starověkých Památek - Velká pyramida v Gíze

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Key Ancient Landmarks Vocabulary
about
about
[Příslovce]

used with a number to show that it is not exact

přibližně,  zhruba

přibližně, zhruba

Ex: The meeting should start in about ten minutes. 

Schůze by měla začít za asi deset minut.

worker
worker
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who does manual work, particularly a heavy and exhausting one to earn money

dělník, pracovník

dělník, pracovník

Ex: The worker spent the entire day repairing the machinery. 
tool
tool
[Podstatné jméno]

something such as a hammer, saw, etc. that is held in the hand and used for a specific job

nástroj

nástroj

Ex: The carpenter used a hammer as his primary tool for driving nails. 
machine
machine
[Podstatné jméno]

any piece of equipment that is mechanical, electric, etc. and performs a particular task

stroj, zařízení

stroj, zařízení

Ex: The factory installed new machines to increase production efficiency. 
Egyptian
Egyptian
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to Egypt, its people, culture, or language

Ex: She is especially interested in Egyptian architecture. 
king
king
[Podstatné jméno]

the male ruler of a territorial unit that has a royal family

král, panovník

král, panovník

Ex: The king ruled over the kingdom with wisdom and compassion. 
tomb
tomb
[Podstatné jméno]

an overground or underground grave that is large in size and is often made of stone

hrobka, hrob

hrobka, hrob

Ex: They placed flowers at the entrance of the tomb to honor their loved one. 

Položili květiny u vchodu do hrobky, aby uctili svého blízkého.

to hold
to hold
[sloveso]

to reserve or keep something for someone's later use

rezervovat, držet

rezervovat, držet

Ex: Can you hold this table for ten minutes? 
death
death
[Podstatné jméno]

the fact or act of dying

smrt, úmrtí

smrt, úmrtí

Ex: The family was deeply saddened by his death. 
hallway
hallway
[Podstatné jméno]

a space inside a building entrance, which connects to the other rooms

chodba, předsíň

chodba, předsíň

Ex: She hung family photos along the hallway leading to the bedrooms. 

Pověsila rodinné fotografie podél chodby vedoucí do ložnic.

to visit
to visit
[sloveso]

to go somewhere for a short time, especially to see something

navštívit, zavítat

navštívit, zavítat

Ex: During their vacation, they planned to visit famous landmarks and historical sites in the city. 
special
special
[Přídavné jméno]

more than what is typical or usual, often indicating extra importance or attention

zvláštní, speciální

zvláštní, speciální

Ex: This delicate equipment requires special care. 
seven wonders of the ancient world

impressive monuments created in the ancient world that were regarded with awe

sedm divů starověkého světa

sedm divů starověkého světa

to stand
to stand
[sloveso]

to endure, resist, or survive adverse conditions or challenges

vydržet, odolat

vydržet, odolat

Ex: The sturdy bridge was able to stand the force of the storm. 
technology
technology
[Podstatné jméno]

devices, equipment, and machinery produced using scientific knowledge

technologie

technologie

Ex: The company specializes in manufacturing cutting-edge technology, including smartphones and tablets. 
to find out
to find out
[sloveso]

to discover or become aware of a piece of information or a fact

zjistit, objevit

zjistit, objevit

Ex: He found out about the surprise party when he overheard his friends talking about it. 

Dočetl se o překvapení, když zaslechl své přátele, jak o něm mluví.

to discover
to discover
[sloveso]

to be the first person who finds something or someplace that others did not know about

objevit, prozkoumat

objevit, prozkoumat

Ex: By the time we got there, they had already discovered the ancient ruins. 
famous
famous
[Přídavné jméno]

known by a lot of people

slavný, známý

slavný, známý

Ex: She became famous overnight after her viral video gained millions of views. 

Stala se slavnou přes noc poté, co její virální video získalo miliony zhlédnutí.

Egypt
Egypt
[Podstatné jméno]

a country on the continent of Africa with a rich history, famous for its pyramids, temples, and pharaohs

Egypt

Egypt

Ex: The pyramids are the most famous tourist attractions in Egypt. 
close
close
[Přídavné jméno]

near in distance

blízký, sousední

blízký, sousední

Ex: The close proximity of the two houses made them ideal for neighbors. 
Cairo
Cairo
[Podstatné jméno]

the capital city of Egypt, located in the northeastern region of the country next to the Nile River

Káhira, Kairo

Káhira, Kairo

pyramid
pyramid
[Podstatné jméno]

a stone monument built in ancient Egypt usually as a tomb for the pharaohs, which has a triangular or square base that slopes up to the top

pyramida, pyramidální památník

pyramida, pyramidální památník

Ex: The Great Pyramid of Giza is one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. 

Pyramida v Gíze je jedním ze sedmi divů starověkého světa.

to build
to build
[sloveso]

to put together different materials such as brick to make a building, etc.

stavět, budovat

stavět, budovat

Ex: The construction crew is building a new office complex downtown. 
over
over
[předložka]

used to express exceeding a particular amount, level, or limit

více než, přes

více než, přes

Ex: The rainfall was over 20 inches during the storm. 
bit
bit
[Podstatné jméno]

a very short, indefinite period of time

chvíle, okamžik

chvíle, okamžik

Ex: Wait a bit, I'm almost done with this text. 
missing
missing
[Přídavné jméno]

describing something or someone that cannot be found

pohřešovaný, chybějící

pohřešovaný, chybějící

Ex: The missing cat has not returned home for several days. 

Ztracená kočka se již několik dní nevrátila domů.

bottom
bottom
[Podstatné jméno]

the lowest part or point of something

dno, spodní část

dno, spodní část

Ex: He's waiting at the bottom of the stairs. 
to cover
to cover
[sloveso]

(of an area) to extend over a specific distance

pokrývat, rozprostírat se na

pokrývat, rozprostírat se na

Ex: The grounds covered eight acres. 
almost
almost
[Příslovce]

used to say that something is nearly the case but not completely

téměř, skoro

téměř, skoro

Ex: The project was almost complete, with only a few finishing touches remaining. 

Projekt byl téměř dokončen, zbývalo jen několik dokončovacích úprav.

square
square
[Přídavné jméno]

used to express area by multiplying length by width

čtvercový, kvadratický

čtvercový, kvadratický

Ex: Tokyo's city center is about 600 square kilometers. 
big
big
[Přídavné jméno]

demanding a lot of time, effort, money, etc. to become successful

důležitý, značný

důležitý, značný

Ex: Starting a new business is a big endeavor that often takes years to become profitable. 
job
job
[Podstatné jméno]

a specific piece of work required to be done as a duty or for a specific fee

práce, zaměstnání

práce, zaměstnání

Ex: Cleaning the garage was a difficult job. 
stone
stone
[Podstatné jméno]

a hard material, usually made of minerals, and often used for building things

kámen

kámen

Ex: The old castle was built entirely of stone, giving it a sturdy and imposing appearance. 
to weigh
to weigh
[sloveso]

to have a particular weight

Ex: The largest fish they caught weighed nearly ten kilograms. 
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