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Slovní Zásoba Klíčových Kulturních Památek - Capitol

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Key Cultural Landmarks Vocabulary
Senate
Senate
[Podstatné jméno]

the upper chamber of the United States Congress, responsible for lawmaking, oversight, and approval of appointments

Senát, Horní komora

Senát, Horní komora

Ex: The Senate confirmed the new Supreme Court justice. 
president
president
[Podstatné jméno]

the leader of a country that has no king or queen

prezident, hlava státu

prezident, hlava státu

Ex: The president addressed the nation in a televised speech. 
speech
speech
[Podstatné jméno]

a formal talk about a particular topic given to an audience

projev

projev

Ex: The politician delivered an inspiring speech at the campaign rally. 
ceremony
ceremony
[Podstatné jméno]

a formal public or religious occasion where a set of traditional actions are performed

obřad, rituál

obřad, rituál

Ex: The graduation ceremony honored the achievements of the students. 
talk
talk
[Podstatné jméno]

a lecture or speech given to an audience on a specific subject

přednáška, projev

přednáška, projev

Ex: The professor gave a talk on climate change. 
to surround
to surround
[sloveso]

to be around something on all sides

obklopit, obklíčit

obklopit, obklíčit

Ex: The city is surrounded by beautiful countryside. 
pretty
pretty
[Přídavné jméno]

visually pleasing in a charming way

hezký, krásný

hezký, krásný

Ex: She looked pretty in her simple, elegant outfit. 
grounds
grounds
[Podstatné jméno]

the land or area surrounding a building, often with gardens, paths, or open spaces, designed for use or decoration

pozemky, zahrady

pozemky, zahrady

Ex: The university grounds are open to the public for weekend walks. 
garden
garden
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece of land where flowers, trees, and other plants are grown

zahrada, park

zahrada, park

Ex: He often invites friends over for outdoor gatherings in his garden. 
statue
statue
[Podstatné jméno]

a large object created to look like a person or animal from hard materials such as stone, metal, or wood

socha, plastika

socha, plastika

Ex: The city square was adorned with a majestic statue of a heroic figure from its history. 
fountain
fountain
[Podstatné jméno]

a structure, often placed in a pool or lake, that pumps a long, narrow stream of water up into the air for decorative purposes

fontána

fontána

Ex: The fountain in the park was surrounded by colorful flowers. 
capitol hill
capitol hill
[Podstatné jméno]

a hill in Washington, D.C., where the Capitol Building sits and Congress meets

Capitol Hill, Kapitolský vrch

Capitol Hill, Kapitolský vrch

busy
busy
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a place) full of activity or people

živý, přeplněný

živý, přeplněný

Ex: The market was busy with shoppers looking for fresh produce. 
symbol
symbol
[Podstatné jméno]

something that represents an idea, quality, or concept beyond its literal meaning

symbol, emblema

symbol, emblema

democracy
democracy
[Podstatné jméno]

a form of government where the power is vested in the hands of the people, either directly or through elected representatives

demokracie

demokracie

Ex: In a democracy, all citizens have the right to express their opinions freely and participate in decision-making processes. 
all over the (world|globe)

in every part of the world

Ex: The brand is recognized all over the world. 
cast iron
cast iron
[Podstatné jméno]

iron melted and poured into a mold, known for durability and heat retention, used in cookware and industry

litina, lité železo

litina, lité železo

Ex: Grandma's cast iron skillet was passed down through generations and still cooks like a charm. 
to weigh
to weigh
[sloveso]

to have a specific weight

vážit, mít váhu

vážit, mít váhu

Ex: The baby elephant weighs over 200 pounds. 
about
about
[Příslovce]

used with a number to show that it is not exact

přibližně,  zhruba

přibližně, zhruba

Ex: There were about 20 people at the party. 
metric ton
metric ton
[Podstatné jméno]

a unit of mass equal to 1,000 kilograms

metrická tuna, tuna

metrická tuna, tuna

Ex: The shipment contained 50 metric tons of wheat. 
civil war
civil war
[Podstatné jméno]

a war that is between people who are in the same country

občanská válka, vnitřní konflikt

občanská válka, vnitřní konflikt

Ex: The American Civil War was fought between the Northern states (Union) and the Southern states (Confederacy) over issues of slavery and states' rights. 
capitol
capitol
[Podstatné jméno]

a building in Washington DC where the Congress assembles

Kapitol, budova Kapitolu

Kapitol, budova Kapitolu

famous
famous
[Přídavné jméno]

known by a lot of people

slavný, známý

slavný, známý

Ex: The famous singer performed to a sold-out crowd at the arena. 
building
building
[Podstatné jméno]

a structure that has walls, a roof, and sometimes many levels, like an apartment, house, school, etc.

budova, stavba

budova, stavba

Ex: He worked in a modern office building with large windows. 
washington d.c.
washington d.c.
[Podstatné jméno]

the capital of the United States in the District of Columbia and a tourist mecca; George Washington commissioned Charles L'Enfant to lay out the city in 1791

Washington D.C.,  hlavní město Spojených států v District of Columbia a turistické lákadlo; George Washington pověřil Charlese L'Enfanta navržením města v roce 1791

Washington D.C., hlavní město Spojených států v District of Columbia a turistické lákadlo; George Washington pověřil Charlese L'Enfanta navržením města v roce 1791

the United States
the United States
[Podstatné jméno]

a country in North America that has 50 states

Spojené státy

Spojené státy

Ex: English is the primary language spoken in the United States. 
Congress
Congress
[Podstatné jméno]

the legislative body of the United States, consisting of the Senate and the House of Representatives

Kongres, Zákonodárný sbor

Kongres, Zákonodárný sbor

Ex: Congress passed a new healthcare bill. 
to meet
to meet
[sloveso]

to gather or assemble formally for a meeting or discussion

setkat se, scházet se

setkat se, scházet se

Ex: The team will meet tomorrow to discuss the project's progress. 
law
law
[Podstatné jméno]

a country's rules that all of its citizens are required to obey

zákon, právo

zákon, právo

Ex: Breaking the law can result in serious consequences. 
important
important
[Přídavné jméno]

having a lot of value

důležitý, rozhodující

důležitý, rozhodující

Ex: Conserving water is important for the sustainable use of natural resources. 
beautiful
beautiful
[Přídavné jméno]

extremely pleasing to the mind or senses

krásný, nádherný

krásný, nádherný

Ex: He painted a beautiful portrait of his sister. 
dome
dome
[Podstatné jméno]

a building's roof that is rounded

kopule, kupole

kopule, kupole

Ex: The majestic cathedral was topped with a towering dome that gleamed in the sunlight. 
to build
to build
[sloveso]

to put together different materials such as brick to make a building, etc.

stavět, budovat

stavět, budovat

Ex: The construction crew is building a new office complex downtown. 
office
office
[Podstatné jméno]

a designated room where an individual typically works, often at a desk, to carry out their professional tasks and responsibilities

kancelář, úřad

kancelář, úřad

Ex: He decorated his office with plants and personal photos to make it feel more comfortable. 
member
member
[Podstatné jméno]

someone or something that is in a specific group, club, or organization

člen, účastník

člen, účastník

Ex: All members are invited to the annual general meeting. 
to visit
to visit
[sloveso]

to go somewhere for a short time, especially to see something

navštívit, zavítat

navštívit, zavítat

Ex: During their vacation, they planned to visit famous landmarks and historical sites in the city. 
government
government
[Podstatné jméno]

the group of politicians in control of a country or state

vláda, správa

vláda, správa

Ex: The government implemented new policies to improve the country's healthcare system and make it more accessible to all citizens. 
visitor
visitor
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who enters a place, such as a building, city, or website, for a particular purpose

návštěvník, host

návštěvník, host

Ex: The museum welcomed thousands of visitors during the holiday season. 
to take
to take
[sloveso]

to participate in a certain event

zúčastnit se, podílet se

zúčastnit se, podílet se

Ex: The project manager decided to take a training session to educate the team on the new software. 
tour
tour
[Podstatné jméno]

a journey for pleasure, during which we visit several different places

cesta

cesta

Ex: He booked a tour to explore the best surf spots on the island. 
hall
hall
[Podstatné jméno]

a passage that is inside a house or building with rooms on both side

chodba, předsíň

chodba, předsíň

Ex: His shoes were lined up neatly in the hall. 
House of Representatives
House of Representatives
[Podstatné jméno]

the lower chamber of the U.S. Congress where elected officials make and vote on laws

Sněmovna reprezentantů, Poslanecká sněmovna

Sněmovna reprezentantů, Poslanecká sněmovna

Ex: Members of the House of Representatives debated the new education bill. 
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