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Slovní Zásoba Klíčových Atletických Událostí - Desetiboj

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Key Track and Field Events Vocabulary
decathlon
decathlon
[Podstatné jméno]

a competition consisting of ten different sports that takes place over two days

desetiboj, soutěž skládající se z deseti různých sportů

desetiboj, soutěž skládající se z deseti různých sportů

Ex: He struggled with fatigue during the final events of the decathlon but summoned the strength to finish strong and earn a podium spot. 

Zápasil s únavou během závěrečných disciplín desetiboje, ale shromáždil sílu, aby skončil silně a získal místo na pódiu.

exciting
exciting
[Přídavné jméno]

making us feel interested, happy, and energetic

vzrušující, nadšený

vzrušující, nadšený

Ex: They're going on an exciting road trip across the country next summer. 

Příští léto se vydají na vzrušující cestu po celé zemi.

sport
sport
[Podstatné jméno]

a physical activity or competitive game with specific rules that people do for fun or as a profession

sport

sport

Ex: Basketball is a dynamic sport that demands quick thinking and agility. 
track and field

a sport that involves various athletic events, including running, jumping, and throwing competitions, that are held on a running track

Ex: The school’s track and field team won several medals at the state championships. 
different
different
[Přídavné jméno]

not like another thing or person in form, quality, nature, etc.

jiný

jiný

Ex: The book had a different ending than she expected. 
event
event
[Podstatné jméno]

a specific contest or competition within a larger tournament or meet

závod, soutěž

závod, soutěž

Ex: He trained for months to compete in the cycling event. 
Greek
Greek
[Přídavné jméno]

belonging or relating to Greece, its people, or its language

řecký, helénský

řecký, helénský

Ex: Greek cuisine is well-known for its fresh and flavorful dishes. 
contest
contest
[Podstatné jméno]

an organized competition in which people or teams try to win

soutěž

soutěž

Ex: The judges announced the winner of the singing contest. 
test
test
[Podstatné jméno]

an examination that consists of a set of questions, exercises, or activities to measure someone's knowledge, skill, or ability

zkouška, test

zkouška, test

Ex: After the language test, the teacher provided feedback to help the students improve their language skills. 
strength
strength
[Podstatné jméno]

the quality or state of being physically or mentally strong

síla, moc

síla, moc

Ex: Her strength of character helped her overcome many challenges in life. 
speed
speed
[Podstatné jméno]

the rate or pace at which something or someone moves

rychlost

rychlost

Ex: The cheetah is known for its incredible speed, reaching up to 70 miles per hour in short bursts. 
skill
skill
[Podstatné jméno]

an ability to do something well, especially after training

dovednost, umění

dovednost, umění

Ex: After years of practice, her skill in playing the guitar became exceptional. 
to hold
to hold
[sloveso]

to organize a specific event, such as a meeting, party, election, etc.

organizovat, pořádat

organizovat, pořádat

Ex: They're planning to hold a charity event next month. 
athlete
athlete
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who is good at sports and physical exercise, and often competes in sports competitions

atlet, sportovec

atlet, sportovec

Ex: The young athlete aspired to represent her country in the Olympics. 

Mladý atlet toužil reprezentovat svou zemi na olympijských hrách.

to compete
to compete
[sloveso]

to join in a contest or game

soutěžit, účastnit se

soutěžit, účastnit se

Ex: Every year, hundreds of athletes compete in the city marathon. 
meter
meter
[Podstatné jméno]

the basic unit of measuring length that is equal to 100 centimeters

metr

metr

Ex: The length of the room is 5 meters. 
long jump
long jump
[Podstatné jméno]

an athletic event in which competitors run down a track and jump as far as possible from a takeoff board, aiming to land in a pit filled with sand

skok do dálky, dlouhý skok

skok do dálky, dlouhý skok

shot put
shot put
[Podstatné jméno]

an athletic field event where competitors throw a heavy metal ball as far as possible within a marked circle

vrh koulí, hod koulí

vrh koulí, hod koulí

Ex: The shot put area is marked off with a special line to measure each athlete's throw. 

Oblast pro vrh koulí je vyznačena speciální čárou pro změření hodu každého atleta.

high jump
high jump
[Podstatné jméno]

a sport in which participants jump without using any equipment over a horizontal bar that is placed at different heights

skok do výšky, skok do výšky (sport)

skok do výšky, skok do výšky (sport)

discus throw
discus throw
[Podstatné jméno]

a field event where athletes hurl a heavy discus as far as possible within a designated throwing area

hod diskem, vrhem disku

hod diskem, vrhem disku

Ex: His consistent discus throw performances earned him a spot on the national team. 

Jeho konzistentní výkony v hodu diskem mu zajistily místo v národním týmu.

pole vault
pole vault
[Podstatné jméno]

a track and field event in which an athlete uses a long, flexible pole to jump over a bar

skok o tyči, skok o tyči

skok o tyči, skok o tyči

Ex: The athlete cleared the bar with ease during the pole vault competition. 

Atlet překonal laťku s lehkostí během soutěže v skoku o tyči.

javelin
javelin
[Podstatné jméno]

a long, spear-like tool used by athletes to throw as far as possible in track and field events

oštěp, kopí

oštěp, kopí

Ex: He chose a lightweight javelin for better control and speed. 

Vybral si lehký oštěp pro lepší kontrolu a rychlost.

the Olympic Games
the Olympic Games
[Podstatné jméno]

a global sporting event held every four years, where athletes from around the world compete in various sports for medals

Olympijské hry

Olympijské hry

Ex: The opening ceremony of the Olympic Games is a spectacle of culture and sport. 

Zahajovací ceremoniál Olympijských her je podívaná na kulturu a sport.

winner
winner
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who achieves the best results or performs better than other players in a game, sport, or competition

vítěz, vítězný

vítěz, vítězný

Ex: He was the winner of the marathon. 
famous
famous
[Přídavné jméno]

known by a lot of people

slavný, známý

slavný, známý

Ex: She became famous overnight after her viral video gained millions of views. 

Stala se slavnou přes noc poté, co její virální video získalo miliony zhlédnutí.

the United States
the United States
[Podstatné jméno]

a country in North America that has 50 states

Spojené státy

Spojené státy

Ex: English is the primary language spoken in the United States. 
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
[Podstatné jméno]

a country in northwest Europe, consisting of England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland

Spojené království

Spojené království

Ex: Buckingham Palace in London is the official residence of the Queen of the United Kingdom. 
gold medal
gold medal
[Podstatné jméno]

an award made of gold or gold-colored metal, given to the winner of a race or competition to symbolize their victory

zlatá medaile, zlato

zlatá medaile, zlato

Ex: She wore her gold medal during the victory ceremony. 

Během vítězného ceremoniálu měla na sobě svou zlatou medaili.

similar
similar
[Přídavné jméno]

(of two or more things) having qualities in common that are not exactly the same

podobný,  analogický

podobný, analogický

Ex: The two sisters had similar hairstyles, both wearing their hair in braids. 

Dvě sestry měly podobné účesy, obě nosily vlasy v copánkách.

heptathlon
heptathlon
[Podstatné jméno]

a combined event consisting of seven track and field events for female athletes

sedmiboj, kombinovaná soutěž skládající se ze sedmi atletických disciplín pro ženy

sedmiboj, kombinovaná soutěž skládající se ze sedmi atletických disciplín pro ženy

Ex: She broke the national record in the heptathlon with an outstanding performance. 

Překonala národní rekord v sedmiboji s vynikajícím výkonem.

training
training
[Podstatné jméno]

the process during which someone learns the skills needed in order to do a particular job

výcvik, školení

výcvik, školení

Ex: The new employees underwent intensive training to learn company policies and procedures. 
to practice
to practice
[sloveso]

to do or play something many times to become good at it

cvičit, trénovat

cvičit, trénovat

Ex: Musicians regularly practice their instruments to improve their skills. 
running
running
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of walking in a way that is very fast and both feet are never on the ground at the same time, particularly as a sport

běh

běh

Ex: She enjoys running in the park every morning for exercise. 
jumping
jumping
[Podstatné jméno]

the athletic action or sport of pushing oneself off the ground using one or both legs, often for height or distance

skákání

skákání

Ex: Jumping tests an athlete's agility and power effectively. 

Skákání účinně testuje obratnost a sílu sportovce.

healthy
healthy
[Přídavné jméno]

making someone feel well or showing good health

zdravý, prospěšný pro zdraví

zdravý, prospěšný pro zdraví

Ex: A good night's sleep is necessary for staying healthy. 
coach
coach
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who trains a person or team in sport

trenér, kouč

trenér, kouč

Ex: As a dedicated fitness coach, he helped people achieve their health goals. 
to improve
to improve
[sloveso]

to make a person or thing better

zlepšit, zdokonalit

zlepšit, zdokonalit

Ex: Regular exercise can improve your overall health. 
fun
fun
[Přídavné jméno]

providing entertainment or amusement

zábavný, veselý

zábavný, veselý

Ex: The fun day at the amusement park was filled with laughter and excitement. 
to watch
to watch
[sloveso]

to look at a thing or person and pay attention to it for some time

dívat se, pozorovat

dívat se, pozorovat

Ex: He sat on the park bench and watched the sunset. 
fan
fan
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who has a strong interest in and enthusiasm for a particular sport, team, or athlete

fanoušek, podporovatel

fanoušek, podporovatel

Ex: She became a fan of soccer after watching the World Cup. 
competition
competition
[Podstatné jméno]

an event or contest in which individuals or teams compete against each other

soutěž,  konkurence

soutěž, konkurence

Ex: The annual chess competition draws players from around the world. 
excitement
excitement
[Podstatné jméno]

a strong feeling of enthusiasm, eagerness, or emotional stimulation

Ex: The team's victory caused great excitement among the fans. 
energy
energy
[Podstatné jméno]

the physical and mental strength required for activity, work, etc.

energie, síla

energie, síla

Ex: After studying all night, he had no energy left for the exam. 
all-around
all-around
[Přídavné jméno]

versatile or skilled in many different areas, especially in sports or competitions requiring multiple disciplines

všestranný, univerzální

všestranný, univerzální

Ex: Her all-around performance in academics and sports earned her a scholarship. 

Její všestranný výkon ve studiu a sportu jí vynesl stipendium.

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