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Slovní Zásoba Nemotorových Vozidel - Kolo

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Non-motorized Vehicles Vocabulary
bicycle
bicycle
[Podstatné jméno]

a vehicle with two wheels that we ride by pushing its pedals with our feet

kolo,  bicykl

kolo, bicykl

Ex: They are buying a new bicycle for their daughter's birthday. 
popular
popular
[Přídavné jméno]

receiving a lot of love and attention from many people

populární, milovaný

populární, milovaný

Ex: Harry Potter books are very popular among teenagers. 
wheel
wheel
[Podstatné jméno]

any of the circular objects typically found under vehicles like cars, bicycles, buses, etc., used to make movement possible by turning

kolo, pneumatika

kolo, pneumatika

Ex: The wheels on the toy truck were small but functional. 
pedal
pedal
[Podstatné jméno]

a flat part of a bicycle or machine that is pushed with the foot to make it move or operate. It is typically circular and part of the mechanism that drives motion

pedál, šlapka

pedál, šlapka

Ex: I can’t reach the pedals comfortably on this bike. 

Na tomto kole nemohu pohodlně dosáhnout na pedály.

handlebar
handlebar
[Podstatné jméno]

a bar in front of a motorcycle or bicycle that a person takes by hand to control the direction in which they want to travel

řídítka, představec

řídítka, představec

Ex: He noticed a slight wobble in the handlebar, which he had to fix before his next ride. 

Všiml si lehkého viklání v řídítkách, které musel opravit před další jízdou.

exercise
exercise
[Podstatné jméno]

a mental or physical activity that helps keep our mind and body healthy

cvičení, fyzická aktivita

cvičení, fyzická aktivita

Ex: He avoids strenuous exercise due to his heart condition. 
all over the (world|globe)

in every part of the world

Ex: The brand is recognized all over the world. 
interesting
interesting
[Přídavné jméno]

catching and keeping our attention because of being unusual, exciting, etc.

zajímavý, poutavý

zajímavý, poutavý

Ex: The teacher made the lesson interesting by including interactive activities. 

Učitel udělal lekci zajímavou zahrnutím interaktivních aktivit.

to invent
to invent
[sloveso]

to create or design something new that did not previously exist

vynalézt,  vymyslet

vynalézt, vymyslet

Ex: Daniel spent years inventing tools for people with limited mobility. 
velocipede
velocipede
[Podstatné jméno]

an old type of bicycle that is moved forward by pedal

velocipéd

velocipéd

Ex: Velocipedes were a popular form of transportation in the Victorian era. 

Velocipedy byly oblíbeným dopravním prostředkem viktoriánské éry.

boneshaker
boneshaker
[Podstatné jméno]

an early type of bicycle with a rigid frame and iron or wooden wheels

kostitřas, kolo s železnými koly

kostitřas, kolo s železnými koly

Ex: The invention of the pneumatic tire made boneshakers obsolete. 

Vynález pneumatiky učinil boneshakery zastaralými.

to ride
to ride
[sloveso]

to sit on open-spaced vehicles like motorcycles or bicycles and be in control of their movements

jet, řídit

jet, řídit

Ex: She rides her bike to work every day. 
to balance
to balance
[sloveso]

to keep something in a stable and even position, typically by adjusting or redistributing weight

vyvážit, udržovat rovnováhu

vyvážit, udržovat rovnováhu

Ex: She managed to balance the tray of drinks as she walked across the room. 
to introduce
to introduce
[sloveso]

to bring something new to a place or situation where it was not before, especially in a way that grabs people's attention or interest

představit, zavést

představit, zavést

Ex: The chef introduced a unique dish to the menu, surprising customers with exotic flavors. 
chain
chain
[Podstatné jméno]

a line of metal rings or links connected together, often used for fastening or pulling

řetěz, pouto

řetěz, pouto

Ex: She secured the gate with a thick metal chain. 
light
light
[Přídavné jméno]

having very little weight and easy to move or pick up

lehký, nepříliš těžký

lehký, nepříliš těžký

Ex: He carried a light backpack filled with his school supplies. 
reason
reason
[Podstatné jméno]

something that explains an action or event

důvod, příčina

důvod, příčina

Ex: She provided a valid reason for being late to the meeting. 
environment
environment
[Podstatné jméno]

the natural world around us where people, animals, and plants live

prostředí

prostředí

Ex: Conserving water is beneficial for the environment. 
fuel
fuel
[Podstatné jméno]

any substance that can produce energy or heat when burned

palivo, hořlavina

palivo, hořlavina

Ex: Wood is a common fuel for campfires. 
to cause
to cause
[sloveso]

to make something happen, usually something bad

způsobit,  vyvolat

způsobit, vyvolat

Ex: Please don't cause any more problems in class. 
pollution
pollution
[Podstatné jméno]

a change in water, air, etc. that makes it harmful or dangerous

znečištění, kontaminace

znečištění, kontaminace

Ex: The pollution in the lake has made the water toxic to fish and plants. 
cheap
cheap
[Přídavné jméno]

having a low price

levný, laciný

levný, laciný

Ex: He found a cheap flight deal for his vacation. 
to maintain
to maintain
[sloveso]

to keep a vehicle, building, road, etc. in good condition by doing regular repairs, renovations, or examinations

udržovat, zachovávat

udržovat, zachovávat

Ex: The hotel maintains its facilities well, ensuring guests have a pleasant experience. 

Hotel dobře udržuje svá zařízení a zajišťuje hostům příjemný zážitek.

lane
lane
[Podstatné jméno]

a part of a road that is separated by white lines

pruh, jízdní pruh

pruh, jízdní pruh

Ex: He switched to the left lane to overtake the slow-moving truck. 
to bicycle
to bicycle
[sloveso]

to ride or to travel by a two-wheeled vehicle powered by pedals

jet na kole, šlapat

jet na kole, šlapat

regularly
regularly
[Příslovce]

many times or habitually

pravidelně, často

pravidelně, často

Ex: The team regularly practices late into the evening. 

Tým pravidelně trénuje do pozdního večera.

to improve
to improve
[sloveso]

to make a person or thing better

zlepšit, zdokonalit

zlepšit, zdokonalit

Ex: Regular exercise can improve your overall health. 
to strengthen
to strengthen
[sloveso]

to make someone or something stronger, more powerful, or more effective

posílit,  zesílit

posílit, zesílit

Ex: The new evidence strengthened Daniel's argument. 
muscle
muscle
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece of body tissue that is made tight or relaxed when we want to move a particular part of our body

sval

sval

Ex: He massaged his sore muscles to ease the tension. 
fresh air
fresh air
[Podstatné jméno]

clean and natural air from outside that feels good to breathe

čerstvý vzduch, čistý vzduch

čerstvý vzduch, čistý vzduch

Ex: After being indoors all day, I needed some fresh air. 

Po celodenním pobytu uvnitř jsem potřeboval trochu čerstvého vzduchu.

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