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Vocabulario de calzado - Botas

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Footwear Vocabulary
footwear
footwear
[Sustantivo]

things worn on the feet, such as shoes, boots, etc.

calzado

calzado

Ex: The hiker wore sturdy footwear with thick treads to navigate the rugged terrain. 

El excursionista usaba calzado resistente con suelas gruesas para navegar por el terreno accidentado.

durable
durable
[Adjetivo]

able to resist wear, damage, or decay

resistente, duradero

resistente, duradero

Ex: This phone case is durable against drops and scratches. 

Esta funda de teléfono es duradera contra caídas y arañazos.

protective
protective
[Adjetivo]

(of a thing or type of behavior) appropriate for or intended to defend one against damage or harm

protector, defensivo

protector, defensivo

Ex: The protective gear worn by the workers shielded them from potential hazards in the workplace. 

El equipo protector que usaban los trabajadores los protegió de los peligros potenciales en el lugar de trabajo.

essential
essential
[Adjetivo]

very necessary for a particular purpose or situation

esencial, imprescindible

esencial, imprescindible

Ex: Regular exercise is essential for maintaining physical fitness and health. 
wardrobe
wardrobe
[Sustantivo]

all of the clothes that someone owns

armario

armario

Ex: After the shopping spree, her wardrobe was filled with new, trendy outfits. 

Después de la compra compulsiva, su armario estaba lleno de nuevos conjuntos de moda.

to stretch
to stretch
[Verbo]

to cover a significant distance or expanse

extenderse, abarcar

extenderse, abarcar

Ex: The forest stretches deep into the wilderness, home to a diverse range of plant and animal species. 
originally
originally
[Adverbio]

at the initial state, purpose, or condition of something before any changes occurred

originalmente, en un principio

originalmente, en un principio

Ex: This subway line originally ended at 34th Street before extending downtown. 

Esta línea de metro originalmente terminaba en la calle 34 antes de extenderse hacia el centro.

harsh
harsh
[Adjetivo]

unpleasantly strong, bright, loud, bitter, or otherwise offensive to the senses

Ex: Emma covered her ears when the harsh alarm began to sound. 
animal skin
animal skin
[Sustantivo]

the outer covering of an animal

piel de animal, cuero animal

piel de animal, cuero animal

hunter
hunter
[Sustantivo]

a person who searches actively for something they want or need

Ex: Job hunters often use several websites to find openings. 
as time [goes] on

as more time passes

Ex: Their friendship grew stronger as time went on. 
specialized
specialized
[Adjetivo]

made or designed for a specific function

especializado

especializado

Ex: The company offers specialized software for accounting professionals, optimized for managing financial data. 

La empresa ofrece software especializado para profesionales de la contabilidad, optimizado para gestionar datos financieros.

rubber
rubber
[Sustantivo]

a strong, elastic material obtained from the latex of certain plants

Ex: Daniel noticed the strong smell of rubber in the workshop. 
wellington
wellington
[Sustantivo]

a rubber or plastic boot that extends to the knee and is waterproof, originally a military leather boot common in 19th century

bota de lluvia, bota de goma

bota de lluvia, bota de goma

hero
hero
[Sustantivo]

a person who deserves great admiration for their bravery or good deeds

héroe, heroína

héroe, heroína

Ex: Heroes inspire others by their actions. 
to evolve
to evolve
[Verbo]

to develop or change gradually over time into a different form

evolucionar

evolucionar

Ex: The project gradually evolved from a simple website into a complete learning platform. 
hard work
hard work
[Sustantivo]

a great deal of effort or endurance put into achieving a specific goal or task

trabajo duro, esfuerzo constante

trabajo duro, esfuerzo constante

Ex: Starting a successful business involves not only creativity but also relentless hard work from developing a business plan to marketing and managing finances. 

Comenzar un negocio exitoso implica no solo creatividad sino también un trabajo duro implacable, desde desarrollar un plan de negocios hasta el marketing y la gestión de finanzas.

backbone
backbone
[Sustantivo]

a central cohesive source of support and stability

columna vertebral, pilar

columna vertebral, pilar

construction
construction
[Sustantivo]

the process of building or creating something, such as structures, machines, or infrastructure

construcción

construcción

Ex: Safety regulations are critical during construction projects. 
heavy-duty
heavy-duty
[Adjetivo]

exceptionally strong and durable

resistente, robusto

resistente, robusto

Ex: The heavy-duty extension cords were built to support high power loads safely and reliably. 

Los cables de extensión de alta resistencia fueron construidos para soportar cargas de alta potencia de manera segura y confiable.

sole
sole
[Sustantivo]

the bottom part of a shoe or boot that touches the ground

suela

suela

Ex: Emma noticed a crack in the sole of her sneaker. 
terrain
terrain
[Sustantivo]

an area of land, particularly in reference to its physical or natural features

terreno

terreno

Ex: Urban planners took into account the natural terrain features when designing the city's infrastructure, incorporating green spaces and waterways into their plans. 

Los urbanistas tuvieron en cuenta las características naturales del terreno al diseñar la infraestructura de la ciudad, incorporando espacios verdes y vías fluviales en sus planes.

steel toe boot
steel toe boot
[Sustantivo]

a boot with a steel or reinforced toe cap for foot protection in hazardous work environments

bota de punta de acero, calzado de seguridad con puntera de acero

bota de punta de acero, calzado de seguridad con puntera de acero

safety
safety
[Sustantivo]

the condition of being protected and not affected by any potential risk or threat

seguridad

seguridad

Ex: The park installed new lighting and surveillance cameras to improve safety for visitors. 

El parque instaló nueva iluminación y cámaras de vigilancia para mejorar la seguridad de los visitantes.

to prevent
to prevent
[Verbo]

to stop something from happening

impedir, prevenir

impedir, prevenir

Ex: Yesterday, the quick intervention prevented a serious accident. 
injury
injury
[Sustantivo]

any physical damage to a part of the body caused by an accident or attack

herida

herida

Ex: She's been doing exercises to heal her shoulder injury. 
fatigue
fatigue
[Sustantivo]

a feeling of extreme tiredness that is usually caused by physical or mental overwork or exercise

fatiga, cansancio

fatiga, cansancio

Ex: Symptoms of fatigue may include weakness, difficulty concentrating, irritability, and reduced motivation. 

Los síntomas de la fatiga pueden incluir debilidad, dificultad para concentrarse, irritabilidad y motivación reducida.

reliable
reliable
[Adjetivo]

able to be trusted to perform consistently well and meet expectations

fiable

fiable

Ex: Despite challenges, the reliable employee consistently meets deadlines and exceeds expectations. 

A pesar de los desafíos, el empleado confiable cumple constantemente con los plazos y supera las expectativas.

must-have
must-have
[Sustantivo]

something considered essential, highly desirable, or necessary to own, use, or experience

imprescindible, obligatorio

imprescindible, obligatorio

Ex: Her latest album is a must-have for jazz fans. 

Su último álbum es una obligación para los fanáticos del jazz.

hiking boot
hiking boot
[Sustantivo]

a type of shoe made for walking on rough terrains and long distances, often used for outdoor activities like hiking or camping

bota de senderismo, zapato de senderismo

bota de senderismo, zapato de senderismo

Ex: She tightened the laces of her hiking boots before climbing. 

Apretó los cordones de sus botas de senderismo antes de escalar.

ankle
ankle
[Sustantivo]

the joint connecting the foot to the lower part of the leg

tobillo

tobillo

Ex: My ankle started swelling shortly after the fall. 
uneven
uneven
[Adjetivo]

not level, smooth, or uniform in shape or texture

desigual, irregular

desigual, irregular

Ex: The old wooden table had an uneven surface with visible cracks. 

La vieja mesa de madera tenía una superficie desigual con grietas visibles.

grip
grip
[Sustantivo]

the frictional force between a moving object and the surface it contacts, as between tires and a road

agarre, adherencia

agarre, adherencia

Ex: Cyclists check tire grip before a race. 
waterproof
waterproof
[Adjetivo]

not damaged by the water or not letting water through

impermeable

impermeable

a cut above

much better than others of the same type

un nivel por encima, claramente superior

un nivel por encima, claramente superior

Ex: The hotel was expensive, but the service was a cut above. 

El hotel era caro, pero el servicio estaba un nivel por encima.

sturdy
sturdy
[Adjetivo]

strongly built or solid in nature

robusto, resistente

robusto, resistente

Ex: He chose a sturdy backpack, knowing it would be substantial enough to carry all his gear on the hike. 

Escogió una mochila resistente, sabiendo que sería lo suficientemente grande para llevar todo su equipo en la caminata.

to [make] or [break]

to bring about either success or failure for someone or something

determinar el éxito o el fracaso, ser decisivo

determinar el éxito o el fracaso, ser decisivo

Ex: Good teamwork can make or break a project. 

El buen trabajo en equipo puede determinar el éxito o el fracaso de un proyecto.

blister
blister
[Sustantivo]

a swollen area on the skin filled with liquid, caused by constant rubbing or by burning

ampolla

ampolla

Ex: Common causes of blisters include wearing ill-fitting shoes, repetitive friction from tools or sports equipment, or exposure to heat. 

Las causas comunes de las ampollas incluyen el uso de zapatos que no ajustan bien, la fricción repetitiva de herramientas o equipos deportivos, o la exposición al calor.

enthusiast
enthusiast
[Sustantivo]

someone who has a strong interest in a particular activity, subject, or hobby, and really loves learning about it and doing it

entusiasta, aficionado

entusiasta, aficionado

Ex: He’s a car enthusiast and spends weekends restoring vintage models. 

Es un entusiasta de los coches y pasa los fines de semana restaurando modelos antiguos.

catwalk
catwalk
[Sustantivo]

a runway or passage that models walk on in front of the audience during a fashion show

pasarela

pasarela

Ex: The catwalk was crowded with photographers capturing every moment. 

El catwalk estaba abarrotado de fotógrafos capturando cada momento.

knee-high
knee-high
[Adjetivo]

tall enough to reach just below the knees

hasta la rodilla, altura de la rodilla

hasta la rodilla, altura de la rodilla

Ex: The toddler stood next to the knee-high fence. 

El niño pequeño estaba junto a la valla a la altura de la rodilla.

iconic
iconic
[Adjetivo]

widely recognized and regarded as a symbol of a particular time, place, or culture

simbólico

simbólico

Ex: The iconic Beatles album cover for "Abbey Road" is iconic in music history. 

La portada icónica del álbum de los Beatles "Abbey Road" es emblemática en la historia de la música.

staple
staple
[Sustantivo]

an essential item that is regularly used or needed

producto básico, alimento básico

producto básico, alimento básico

Ex: Potatoes have long been a staple of European diets. 

Las patatas han sido durante mucho tiempo un alimento básico de las dietas europeas.

to insulate

to protect or shield from cold, heat, sound, or electricity by surrounding with a material that prevents the transfer of energy

aislar, proteger

aislar, proteger

Ex: The electrician advised insulating the wires to prevent heat loss and ensure safety. 

El electricista aconsejó aislar los cables para prevenir la pérdida de calor y garantizar la seguridad.

lifesaver
lifesaver
[Sustantivo]

something that provides great help in a difficult situation

salvavidas, salvación

salvavidas, salvación

Ex: The map app was a lifesaver on our road trip. 

La aplicación de mapas fue un salvavidas en nuestro viaje por carretera.

worth {one's} weight in gold

extremely valuable or highly useful, especially because of skill, reliability, or importance

Ex: That old printer is still worth its weight in gold for daily office work. 
to [weather] the storm

to manage to go through a difficulty without many consequences

salir del bache, salir a flote

salir del bache, salir a flote

Ex: She weathered the storm of criticism without losing her confidence. 

Aguantó las críticas sin perder la confianza.

recognizable
recognizable
[Adjetivo]

able to be identified or distinguished from other things or people

reconocible, identificable

reconocible, identificable

Ex: Her artwork has a recognizable style that sets it apart from other artists. 

Su obra de arte tiene un estilo reconocible que la distingue de otros artistas.

ranch
ranch
[Sustantivo]

a large farm in which animals are kept to increase their number

finca ganadera, rancho

finca ganadera, rancho

Ex: The family owns a cattle ranch in Texas. 

La familia posee un rancho ganadero en Texas.

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