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Negocios y Finanzas - Transacciones Comerciales

Estudia términos relacionados con compras, precios, descuentos, pedidos, envíos, importaciones, exportaciones, aranceles, mercancías y cadenas de suministro.

Revisión

Tarjetas de memoria

Ortografía

Cuestionario

Empezar a aprender
Words Related to Business and Finance
to buy
to buy
[Verbo]

to get something in exchange for paying money

comprar

comprar

Ex: Let's buy some flowers for her birthday. 

Compremos algunas flores para su cumpleaños.

to charge
to charge
[Verbo]

to ask a person to pay a certain amount of money in return for a product or service

cobrar, facturar

cobrar, facturar

Ex: Restaurants in tourist areas often charge more for their meals. 

Los restaurantes en las zonas turísticas a menudo cobran más por sus comidas.

price
price
[Sustantivo]

the amount of money required for buying something

precio

precio

Ex: She negotiated the price of the antique vase. 

Ella negoció el precio del jarrón antiguo.

cost
cost
[Sustantivo]

an amount we pay to buy, do, or make something

precio

precio

Ex: She was surprised by the low cost of the shoes. 

Ella se sorprendió por el bajo costo de los zapatos.

to spend
to spend
[Verbo]

to use money as a payment for services, goods, etc.

gastar

gastar

Ex: He asked how much she spent on the concert tickets. 

Preguntó cuánto había gastado en las entradas del concierto.

spending
spending
[Sustantivo]

the amount of money used, particularly by a government or organization

gastos,  presupuestos

gastos, presupuestos

Ex: The annual report detailed the spending on employee benefits. 

El informe anual detallaba el gasto en beneficios para los empleados.

discount
discount
[Sustantivo]

the amount of money that is reduced from the usual price of something

descuento, rebaja

descuento, rebaja

Ex: With the discount applied, the final price was much more affordable. 

Con el descuento aplicado, el precio final fue mucho más asequible.

coupon
coupon
[Sustantivo]

a small piece of document that is used for buying things with a lower price

cupón

cupón

Ex: Coupons can save you a lot of money on groceries. 

Los cupones pueden ahorrarte mucho dinero en la compra.

bargain
bargain
[Sustantivo]

an item bought at a much lower price than usual

ganga

ganga

Ex: Bargains like these are hard to come by in high-end stores. 

Las gangas como estas son difíciles de encontrar en tiendas de alta gama.

auction
auction
[Sustantivo]

a public sale in which goods or properties are sold to the person who bids higher

subasta

subasta

Ex: The auction attracted collectors from around the world. 

La subasta atrajo a coleccionistas de todo el mundo.

export
export
[Sustantivo]

commodities, goods, or services sold and sent to another country

exportación, exportación

exportación, exportación

Ex: The government encourages exports to boost the economy. 

El gobierno fomenta las exportaciones para impulsar la economía.

import
import
[Sustantivo]

commodities or services purchased from another country

importación, importación de mercancías

importación, importación de mercancías

Ex: The company relies on imports for key components. 

La empresa depende de las importaciones para los componentes clave.

checkout
checkout
[Sustantivo]

the process of completing a purchase or transaction, especially in a store, online, or at the end of a service, including payment and verification of items or details

caja, proceso de pago

caja, proceso de pago

Ex: After selecting all the items, proceed to checkout to finalize your order. 

Después de seleccionar todos los artículos, proceda al pago para finalizar su pedido.

consumer spending
consumer spending
[Sustantivo]

the total amount spent by consumers on goods and services, often measured as a share of GDP

Ex: High inflation typically reduces consumer spending on non-essential items. 
duty
duty
[Sustantivo]

a government-imposed tax on imported or exported goods

arancel, impuesto

arancel, impuesto

Ex: Exporters are required to pay duty on all goods shipped overseas. 

Los exportadores están obligados a pagar aranceles por todos los bienes enviados al extranjero.

duty-free
duty-free
[Adjetivo]

(of goods) able to be imported without paying tax on them

libre de impuestos

libre de impuestos

Ex: Duty-free stores offer a wide range of products, including alcohol, tobacco, cosmetics, and electronics. 

Las tiendas libres de impuestos ofrecen una amplia gama de productos, incluyendo alcohol, tabaco, cosméticos y electrónica.

expensive
expensive
[Adjetivo]

having a high price

caro

caro

Ex: The restaurant had expensive prices, but the food was delicious. 

El restaurante tenía precios caros, pero la comida estaba deliciosa.

receipt
receipt
[Sustantivo]

a written or printed document that shows the payment for a set of goods or services has been made

recibo

recibo

Ex: She checked the receipt to make sure she was charged correctly. 

Ella revisó el recibo para asegurarse de que le cobraron correctamente.

reduction
reduction
[Sustantivo]

a decline in amount, degree, etc. of a particular thing

reducción

reducción

Ex: The reduction in traffic congestion was noticeable after the new highway was opened. 

La reducción de la congestión del tráfico fue notable después de la apertura de la nueva autopista.

trading
trading
[Sustantivo]

the practice of buying and selling goods

comercio

comercio

Ex: The trading volume reached a record high this month. 
order
order
[Sustantivo]

a request for a specific item or service to be provided

pedir

pedir

Ex: She placed an order for a cheeseburger and fries. 

Ella hizo un pedido de una hamburguesa con queso y papas fritas.

pre-order
pre-order
[Sustantivo]

an order placed before the product is available for sale

pedido por adelantado

pedido por adelantado

Ex: Customers who make a preorder will receive a small discount. 

La empresa ofreció un regalo especial para los clientes que realizaron una prepedido del producto de edición limitada.

to fulfill
to fulfill
[Verbo]

to pack and ship a customer's order

Ex: They fulfilled the order within 24 hours of receiving it. 
to ship
to ship
[Verbo]

to transport goods or individuals via ships or vessels

enviar, transportar por barco

enviar, transportar por barco

Ex: The mining company ships raw materials via cargo ships to factories across the globe for processing. 

La compañía minera envía materias primas a través de buques de carga a fábricas de todo el mundo para su procesamiento.

shipping
shipping
[Sustantivo]

the act of transporting goods, particularly by sea

envío, transporte

envío, transporte

Ex: International shipping can be complex, requiring detailed knowledge of customs regulations and import/export laws. 

El transporte marítimo internacional puede ser complejo, requiriendo un conocimiento detallado de las regulaciones aduaneras y las leyes de importación/exportación.

merchandise
merchandise
[Sustantivo]

goods offered for sale or the ones bought or sold

mercancía, mercadería

mercancía, mercadería

Ex: The display window showcased the latest merchandise from the designer collection. 

La vitrina exhibía las últimas mercancías de la colección del diseñador.

down payment
down payment
[Sustantivo]

an initial partial payment made at purchase, with the remaining balance due later

Ex: He saved for months to afford the down payment on the apartment. 
supply chain
supply chain
[Sustantivo]

the sequence of processes, organizations, people, activities, information, and resources involved in producing and delivering a product or service from its origin to the final customer

cadena de suministro, cadena de abastecimiento

cadena de suministro, cadena de abastecimiento

Ex: A strong supply chain ensures that goods reach customers on time. 

Una cadena de suministro sólida garantiza que los productos lleguen a los clientes a tiempo.

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