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Vocabulario de Puntos de Referencia Naturales Clave - Monte Everest

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Key Natural Landmarks Vocabulary
south
south
[Sustantivo]

the direction on our right when we watch the sunrise

sur, the direction down on most maps

sur, the direction down on most maps

Ex: The compass pointed toward the south, guiding their path. 

La brújula apuntaba hacia el sur, guiando su camino.

north
north
[Sustantivo]

the direction on our left when we watch the sunrise

norte, the direction up on most maps

norte, the direction up on most maps

Ex: Many migratory birds fly south for the winter and return north in the spring. 

Muchas aves migratorias vuelan al sur durante el invierno y regresan al norte en primavera.

way
way
[Sustantivo]

a passage used for walking, riding, or driving

camino

camino

Ex: The narrow way led to the village. 

El estrecho camino conducía al pueblo.

tough
tough
[Adjetivo]

difficult to achieve or deal with

duro, difícil

duro, difícil

Ex: Finding a job in a competitive market can be tough, especially without relevant experience. 

Encontrar un trabajo en un mercado competitivo puede ser difícil, especialmente sin experiencia relevante.

dangerous
dangerous
[Adjetivo]

capable of destroying or causing harm to a person or thing

peligroso

peligroso

Ex: She's allergic to bees; a sting can be dangerous for her. 

Ella es alérgica a las abejas; una picadura puede ser peligrosa para ella.

wind
wind
[Sustantivo]

air that moves quickly or strongly in a current as a result of natural forces

viento

viento

Ex: She tied her hair back because of the strong wind. 

Se recogió el pelo hacia atrás debido al fuerte viento.

deep
deep
[Adjetivo]

having a great distance from the surface to the bottom

profundo

profundo

Ex: The hole they dug in the garden was deep enough to plant the tree securely. 

El agujero que cavaron en el jardín era lo suficientemente profundo para plantar el árbol de forma segura.

snow
snow
[Sustantivo]

small, white pieces of frozen water vapor that fall from the sky in cold temperatures

nieve

nieve

Ex: The mountain peaks were capped with glistening snow. 

Las cumbres de las montañas estaban cubiertas de nieve reluciente.

ice
ice
[Sustantivo]

frozen water, which has a solid state

hielo

hielo

Ex: I used an ice pack to reduce the swelling on my injured knee. 

Usé una bolsa de hielo para reducir la hinchazón en mi rodilla lesionada.

to train
to train
[Verbo]

to be taught the skills for a particular job or activity through instruction and practice over time

capacitar, entrenar

capacitar, entrenar

Ex: Last year, she trained extensively to become a certified yoga instructor. 

El año pasado, se entrenó extensamente para convertirse en instructora de yoga certificada.

to [get] ready

to prepare oneself or something for an upcoming event or activity

Ex: He got ready quickly for the party. 
special
special
[Adjetivo]

designed or set aside for a specific purpose or need, often different from what is commonly available

especial, particular

especial, particular

Ex: The concert featured a special performance for VIP guests. 

El concierto presentó una actuación especial para los invitados VIP.

equipment
equipment
[Sustantivo]

the necessary things that you need for doing a particular activity or job

equipo

equipo

Ex: The electrician carried a toolbox full of equipment for repairing electrical issues. 

El electricista llevaba una caja de herramientas llena de equipo para reparar problemas eléctricos.

to include
to include
[Verbo]

to have something as a part of the whole

incluir

incluir

Ex: The presentation includes charts and graphs to support the data. 

La presentación incluye gráficos y diagramas para respaldar los datos.

clothes
clothes
[Sustantivo]

the things we wear to cover our body, such as pants, shirts, and jackets

ropa

ropa

Ex: My mother asked me to fold my clothes and organize them in my closet. 

Mi madre me pidió que doblara mi ropa y la organizara en mi armario.

boot
boot
[Sustantivo]

a type of strong shoe that covers the foot and ankle and often the lower part of the leg

bota

bota

Ex: She left her muddy boots at the entrance and put on slippers. 

Dejó sus botas embarradas en la entrada y se puso zapatillas.

tent
tent
[Sustantivo]

a shelter that usually consists of a long sheet of cloth, nylon, etc. supported by poles and ropes fixed to the ground, that we especially use for camping

tienda de campaña

tienda de campaña

Ex: Make sure the tent is securely anchored so it doesn't blow away. 

Asegúrate de que la tienda esté bien anclada para que no se vuele.

tool
tool
[Sustantivo]

something such as a hammer, saw, etc. that is held in the hand and used for a specific job

herramienta

herramienta

Ex: The chef's most important tool in the kitchen is a sharp knife. 

La herramienta más importante del chef en la cocina es un cuchillo afilado.

to climb
to climb
[Verbo]

to go up mountains, cliffs, or high natural places as a sport

escalar

escalar

Ex: The experienced instructor patiently taught the group how to climb safely. 

El instructor experimentado enseñó pacientemente al grupo cómo escalar de manera segura.

to take
to take
[Verbo]

to need a specific amount of time to do something or for something to be done or happen

tardar, llevar

tardar, llevar

Ex: Cooking a homemade meal from scratch can take more time than ordering takeout. 

Cocinar una comida casera desde cero puede llevar más tiempo que pedir comida para llevar.

to set up
to set up
[Verbo]

to place a temporary structure in a specific place

instalar, establecer

instalar, establecer

Ex: Volunteers arrived early to set up the shelters for the homeless population, providing a safe and warm place during the winter months. 

Los voluntarios llegaron temprano para montar los refugios para la población sin hogar, proporcionando un lugar seguro y cálido durante los meses de invierno.

camp
camp
[Sustantivo]

a location where people stay temporarily, typically in tents or temporary structures

campamento

campamento

Ex: After the storm, the campers had to rebuild their camp from scratch. 

Después de la tormenta, los campistas tuvieron que reconstruir su campamento desde cero.

height
height
[Sustantivo]

the distance from the top to the bottom of something or someone

altura, estatura

altura, estatura

Ex: The height of the mountain is over 14,000 feet. 

La altura de la montaña es de más de 14,000 pies.

to go up
to go up
[Verbo]

to go to a higher place

subir

subir

Ex: The elevator goes up to the tenth floor. 

El ascensor sube hasta el décimo piso.

careful
careful
[Adjetivo]

giving attention or thought to what we are doing to avoid doing something wrong, hurting ourselves, or damaging something

cuidadoso

cuidadoso

Ex: She was careful not to wake the sleeping baby. 

Ella tuvo cuidado de no despertar al bebé dormido.

weather
weather
[Sustantivo]

things that are related to air and sky such as temperature, rain, wind, etc.

clima

clima

Ex: The weather is sunny and warm today, perfect for a picnic. 

El tiempo está soleado y cálido hoy, perfecto para un picnic.

April
April
[Sustantivo]

the fourth month of the year, after March and before May

abril

abril

Ex: April showers bring May flowers, a saying that reflects the unpredictable weather patterns of this transitional month. 

Las lluvias de abril traen las flores de mayo, un dicho que refleja los patrones climáticos impredecibles de este mes de transición.

May
May
[Sustantivo]

the fifth month of the year, after April and before June

mayo

mayo

Ex: Mother's Day is celebrated in May to honor mothers. 

El Día de la Madre se celebra en mayo para honrar a las madres.

unpredictable
unpredictable
[Adjetivo]

unable to be predicted because of changing many times

impredecible, imprevisible

impredecible, imprevisible

Ex: The stock market can be unpredictable, with prices fluctuating wildly from one day to the next. 

El mercado de valores puede ser impredecible, con precios que fluctúan salvajemente de un día para otro.

mount everest
mount everest
[Sustantivo]

a mountain in the central Himalayas on the border of Tibet and Nepal; the highest mountain peak in the world (29,028 feet high)

el monte Everest, el Everest

el monte Everest, el Everest

high
high
[Adjetivo]

having a relatively great vertical extent

alto

alto

Ex: The skyscraper is one of the city's highest buildings. 

El rascacielos es uno de los edificios más altos de la ciudad.

mountain
mountain
[Sustantivo]

a very tall and large natural structure that looks like a huge hill with a pointed top that is often covered in snow

montaña

montaña

Ex: The mountain provided a natural barrier between the two valleys. 

La montaña proporcionaba una barrera natural entre los dos valles.

tall
tall
[Adjetivo]

having greater than average height

alto, elevado

alto, elevado

Ex: They planted tall sunflowers that grew higher than the garden fence. 

Plantaron altos girasoles que crecieron más que la cerca del jardín.

to find
to find
[Verbo]

used to describe something that exists, grows, etc.

encontrar

encontrar

Ex: The address can be found on the company's website. 

La dirección se puede encontrar en el sitio web de la empresa.

border
border
[Sustantivo]

a line that separates two countries, provinces, or states from each other

frontera

frontera

Ex: The fence marks the border between the two properties, ensuring clear demarcation. 

La valla marca la frontera entre las dos propiedades, asegurando una demarcación clara.

nepal
nepal
[Sustantivo]

a small landlocked Asian country high in the Himalayas between India and China

Nepal, un pequeño país asiático sin salida al mar

Nepal, un pequeño país asiático sin salida al mar

tibet
tibet
[Sustantivo]

an autonomous region of the Peoples Republic of China; located in the Himalayas

Tíbet, Región Autónoma del Tíbet

Tíbet, Región Autónoma del Tíbet

climber
climber
[Sustantivo]

a person who climbs, especially rocks, mountains, or artificial climbing walls

escalador, alpinista

escalador, alpinista

Ex: The climber carefully examined the rocks before making his next move. 

El escalador examinó cuidadosamente las rocas antes de hacer su próximo movimiento.

part
part
[Sustantivo]

the extended spatial location of something

parte, porción

parte, porción

Ex: Heavy rain affected several parts of the region. 
to dream
to dream
[Verbo]

to think about something that one desires very much

soñar, anhelar

soñar, anhelar

Ex: He dreams of creating a sustainable and eco-friendly business. 

Él sueña con crear un negocio sostenible y respetuoso con el medio ambiente.

to reach
to reach
[Verbo]

to get to your planned destination

llegar

llegar

Ex: They didn't reach the border until after dark. 

No llegaron a la frontera hasta después del anochecer.

top
top
[Sustantivo]

the point or part of something that is the highest

parte de arriba

parte de arriba

Ex: From the top of the tree, you could see for miles in every direction. 

Desde la cima del árbol, se podía ver por millas en todas direcciones.

sea level
sea level
[Sustantivo]

the average height of the surface of the ocean in relation to the land, measured over a specific period of time

nivel del mar

nivel del mar

Ex: The beach lies exactly at sea level. 

La playa se encuentra exactamente al nivel del mar.

New Zealand
New Zealand
[Sustantivo]

a sovereign island country located in the southwestern Pacific Ocean, known for its stunning landscapes and diverse Maori and European cultures

Nueva Zelanda, Nueva Zelandia

Nueva Zelanda, Nueva Zelandia

Ex: The Māori people are the indigenous people of New Zealand. 

El pueblo maorí es el pueblo indígena de Nueva Zelanda.

May
May
[Sustantivo]

the fifth month of the year, after April and before June

mayo

mayo

Ex: Mother's Day is celebrated in May to honor mothers. 

El Día de la Madre se celebra en mayo para honrar a las madres.

extremely
extremely
[Adverbio]

to a very great amount or degree

extremadamente

extremadamente

Ex: She is extremely friendly and easily makes new friends. 

Ella es extremadamente amigable y hace nuevos amigos fácilmente.

cold
cold
[Adjetivo]

having a temperature lower than the human body's average temperature

frío

frío

Ex: She bundled up in a scarf and gloves to stay warm in the cold weather. 

Se abrigó con una bufanda y guantes para mantenerse caliente en el clima frío.

thin
thin
[Adjetivo]

(of the air) having a low density, making it harder to breathe

delgado, enrarecido

delgado, enrarecido

Ex: In the thin air of the high-altitude desert, plants struggled to grow. 

En el aire delgado del desierto de gran altitud, las plantas luchaban por crecer.

less
less
[Determinante]

used to indicate a smaller amount or degree

menos

menos

Ex: There's less traffic in the city at night. 

Hay menos tráfico en la ciudad por la noche.

oxygen
oxygen
[Sustantivo]

a chemical element in gas form with no color that living things need for breathing

oxígeno

oxígeno

Ex: The doctor administered oxygen to the patient to help with breathing difficulties. 

El médico administró oxígeno al paciente para ayudar con las dificultades respiratorias.

to breathe
to breathe
[Verbo]

to take air into one's lungs and let it out again

respirar

respirar

Ex: The athlete breathes rhythmically during the warm-up exercises. 

El atleta respira rítmicamente durante los ejercicios de calentamiento.

bottle
bottle
[Sustantivo]

a glass or plastic container that has a narrow neck and is used for storing drinks or other liquids

botella

botella

Ex: She stored homemade sauce in a glass bottle. 

Ella guardó salsa casera en una botella de vidrio.

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