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Vocabulario de Puntos de Referencia Naturales Clave - Salar de Uyuni

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Key Natural Landmarks Vocabulary
lithium
lithium
[Sustantivo]

a soft, silver-white metal element, characterized by its light weight and high reactivity, commonly used in rechargeable batteries

litio

litio

Ex: Lithium is a key component in electric car batteries. 

El litio es un componente clave en las baterías de los coches eléctricos.

battery
battery
[Sustantivo]

an object that turns chemical energy to electricity to give power to a device or machine

batería

batería

Ex: The electric car's battery allows it to travel long distances without emissions. 

La batería del coche eléctrico le permite viajar largas distancias sin emisiones.

electric car
electric car
[Sustantivo]

a car that has electricity as its power source instead of gasoline or diesel

coche eléctrico, vehículo eléctrico

coche eléctrico, vehículo eléctrico

Ex: Many cities are installing charging stations to support the growing number of electric cars on the road. 

Muchas ciudades están instalando estaciones de carga para apoyar el número creciente de coches eléctricos en la carretera.

flamingo
flamingo
[Sustantivo]

a large aquatic bird with long legs and neck, pink plumage and a broad bill curved downward that lives near warm waters

flamenco

flamenco

May
May
[Sustantivo]

the fifth month of the year, after April and before June

mayo

mayo

Ex: Mother's Day is celebrated in May to honor mothers. 

El Día de la Madre se celebra en mayo para honrar a las madres.

November
November
[Sustantivo]

the 11th month of the year, after October and before December

noviembre

noviembre

Ex: As temperatures drop, November marks the beginning of the holiday season, with many people starting to decorate their homes and prepare for festive celebrations. 

A medida que bajan las temperaturas, noviembre marca el comienzo de la temporada navideña, con muchas personas comenzando a decorar sus hogares y prepararse para las celebraciones festivas.

to dry up
to dry up
[Verbo]

to become empty of water or other liquids, often through evaporation

secarse, desecarse

secarse, desecarse

Ex: During the drought, many small ponds and lakes in the region started to dry up. 

Durante la sequía, muchos pequeños estanques y lagos de la región comenzaron a secarse.

salt flat
salt flat
[Sustantivo]

a flat expanse of salt left by the evaporation of a body of salt water

salar, llanura de sal

salar, llanura de sal

Bolivia
Bolivia
[Sustantivo]

a landlocked country in South America, known for its diverse geography, which includes the Andes Mountains, the Amazon rainforest, and the high-altitude salt flats of Salar de Uyuni

Bolivia, Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia

Bolivia, Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia

Ex: I have always wanted to visit Bolivia, especially to see the famous Salar de Uyuni. 

Siempre he querido visitar Bolivia, especialmente para ver el famoso Salar de Uyuni.

square
square
[Adjetivo]

used to express area by multiplying length by width

cuadrado, cuadrático

cuadrado, cuadrático

Ex: Their farm covers 50 square miles of pasture. 

Su granja abarca 50 millas cuadradas de pasto.

ground
ground
[Sustantivo]

the surface layer of earth that is solid and people walk on

suelo

suelo

Ex: The children played soccer on the grassy ground. 

Los niños jugaron fútbol en el suelo cubierto de hierba.

to cover
to cover
[Verbo]

to put something over something else in a way that hides or protects it

cubrir, tapar

cubrir, tapar

Ex: He decided to cover his plants with a tarp to protect them from the impending frost. 

Decidió cubrir sus plantas con una lona para protegerlas de la helada inminente.

bright
bright
[Adjetivo]

emitting or reflecting a significant amount of light

brillante

brillante

Ex: The flashlight cast a bright beam of light into the dark forest. 

La linterna proyectó un haz de luz brillante en el bosque oscuro.

salt
salt
[Sustantivo]

a natural, white substance, obtained from mines and also found in seawater that is added to the food to make it taste better or to preserve it

sal

sal

Ex: The chef sprinkled a pinch of salt to enhance the flavors of the soup. 

El chef espolvoreó una pizca de sal para realzar los sabores de la sopa.

to look like

to resemble a thing or person in appearance

parecerse a, tener aspecto de

parecerse a, tener aspecto de

Ex: She has looked like her grandmother since she was a child. 

Ella se parece a su abuela desde que era niña.

huge
huge
[Adjetivo]

very large in size

enorme

enorme

Ex: She adopted a huge dog that was almost as big as she was. 

Ella adoptó un enorme perro que era casi tan grande como ella.

desert
desert
[Sustantivo]

a large, dry area of land with very few plants, typically one covered with sand

desierto

desierto

Ex: During the day, the heat in the desert can be unbearable. 

Durante el día, el calor en el desierto puede ser insoportable.

mountain
mountain
[Sustantivo]

a very tall and large natural structure that looks like a huge hill with a pointed top that is often covered in snow

montaña

montaña

Ex: The mountain provided a natural barrier between the two valleys. 

La montaña proporcionaba una barrera natural entre los dos valles.

sea level
sea level
[Sustantivo]

the average height of the surface of the ocean in relation to the land, measured over a specific period of time

nivel del mar

nivel del mar

Ex: The beach lies exactly at sea level. 

La playa se encuentra exactamente al nivel del mar.

around the (world|globe)

across the Earth from east to west or west to east

Ex: The global navigation system tracks satellites as they move around the world. 
sight
sight
[Sustantivo]

places that tourists are interested in, particularly those with historical, cultural, or natural significance

vista

vista

Ex: Local tour guides often provide insightful commentary as they lead visitors through the sights, offering fascinating anecdotes and historical context. 

Los guías turísticos locales a menudo brindan comentarios perspicaces mientras conducen a los visitantes por los lugares de interés, ofreciendo anécdotas fascinantes y contexto histórico.

to rain
to rain
[Verbo]

(of water) to fall from the sky in the shape of small drops

llover

llover

Ex: The children were disappointed because it rained on their parade day. 

Los niños estaban decepcionados porque llovió el día de su desfile.

to turn
to turn
[Verbo]

to change or transform from one state or condition to another

volverse, convertirse

volverse, convertirse

Ex: Jake turned vegan after watching a documentary. 

Jake se volvió vegano después de ver un documental.

mirror
mirror
[Sustantivo]

a flat surface made of glass that people can see themselves in

espejo

espejo

Ex: The bathroom mirror was foggy from the steam of the hot shower. 

El espejo del baño estaba empañado por el vapor de la ducha caliente.

to reflect
to reflect
[Verbo]

(of a surface) to redirect or bounce back heat, light, or sound without absorbing it

reflejar

reflejar

Ex: The windows were designed to reflect heat away from the building, keeping it cool in summer. 

Las ventanas fueron diseñadas para reflejar el calor lejos del edificio, manteniéndolo fresco en verano.

popular
popular
[Adjetivo]

receiving a lot of love and attention from many people

popular

popular

Ex: Tennis is a popular sport in many countries around the world. 

El tenis es un deporte popular en muchos países alrededor del mundo.

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