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Vocabulario de Puntos de Referencia Religiosos Clave - Angkor Wat

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Key Religious Landmarks Vocabulary
famous
famous
[Adjetivo]

known by a lot of people

famoso, célebre

famoso, célebre

Ex: Tourists flock to the city to visit famous landmarks such as the Eiffel Tower. 

Los turistas acuden en masa a la ciudad para visitar monumentos famosos como la Torre Eiffel.

temple
temple
[Sustantivo]

a building used for religious worship, especially in religions such as Hinduism and Buddhism

templo

templo

Ex: The temple attracts thousands of visitors each year. 
beautiful
beautiful
[Adjetivo]

extremely pleasing to the mind or senses

hermoso, bonito

hermoso, bonito

Ex: She wore a beautiful dress to the party. 
design
design
[Sustantivo]

a pattern of shapes and lines as a decoration

diseño

diseño

Ex: The rug displays a colorful design with circles and squares. 
to build
to build
[Verbo]

to put together different materials such as brick to make a building, etc.

construir

construir

Ex: These cottages are built with timber and thatch. 
century
century
[Sustantivo]

a period of one hundred years

siglo, centuria

siglo, centuria

Ex: The city celebrated its third century of existence last year. 
king
king
[Sustantivo]

the male ruler of a territorial unit that has a royal family

rey

rey

Ex: The king's coronation ceremony was attended by nobles from across the realm. 
Hindu
Hindu
[Adjetivo]

of or relating to, or supportive of, the religion of Hinduism

hindú, hinduista

hindú, hinduista

Ex: Hindu teachings emphasize dharma and karma. 

Las enseñanzas hindúes enfatizan el dharma y el karma.

to honor
to honor
[Verbo]

to show a lot of respect for someone or something

honrar

honrar

Ex: The soldiers honored their fallen comrades with a solemn ceremony at the war memorial. 
god
god
[Sustantivo]

any supernatural being worshipped for controlling aspects of life or personifying a force

dios, deidad

dios, deidad

Ex: Many cultures have a god of war, representing strength and valor. 
vishnu
vishnu
[Sustantivo]

the sustainer; a Hindu divinity worshipped as the preserver of worlds

Vishnú, el Sustentador

Vishnú, el Sustentador

to surround

to be around something on all sides

rodear

rodear

Ex: The park is surrounded by tall buildings, creating a peaceful oasis. 
moat
moat
[Sustantivo]

a wide and deep hole, often filled with water, that is dug around a castle and used as an extra protection against attack of enemies

foso

foso

building
building
[Sustantivo]

a structure that has walls, a roof, and sometimes many levels, like an apartment, house, school, etc.

edificio, construcción

edificio, construcción

Ex: The school building has a playground for the students. 
tower
tower
[Sustantivo]

a tall and often narrow building that stands alone or is part of a castle, church, or other larger buildings

torre

torre

Ex: The tower was built to support a large clock. 
to look like

to resemble a thing or person in appearance

parecerse a, tener aspecto de

parecerse a, tener aspecto de

Ex: She has looked like her grandmother since she was a child. 

Ella se parece a su abuela desde que era niña.

lotus
lotus
[Sustantivo]

a type of flower which grows on the surface of lakes with white or pink petals

loto

loto

Ex: The traditional ceremony included a ritual where participants placed lotus petals in the water as a symbol of offering and respect. 

La ceremonia tradicional incluía un ritual en el que los participantes colocaban pétalos de loto en el agua como símbolo de ofrenda y respeto.

carving
carving
[Sustantivo]

an object or pattern that is made by cutting solid material

talla, escultura

talla, escultura

mythology
mythology
[Sustantivo]

a collection of ancient myths, particularly one that belongs to a group of people and their history, etc.

mitología

mitología

Ex: Many cultures around the world have their own mythology, explaining natural phenomena and the origins of their societies. 

Muchas culturas alrededor del mundo tienen su propia mitología, explicando fenómenos naturales y los orígenes de sus sociedades.

scene
scene
[Sustantivo]

a painting, drawing or photograph of somewhere, depicting the objects and events in that place

escena

escena

Ex: The photograph of the sunset beach scene was breathtaking. 
battle
battle
[Sustantivo]

a fight between opposing armed forces, particularly during a war

batalla

batalla

Ex: The historical reenactment of the Civil War battle attracted hundreds of spectators. 
sandstone
sandstone
[Sustantivo]

a sedimentary rock composed of sand-sized grains, commonly used in construction for its durability and natural beauty

arenisca, piedra arenisca

arenisca, piedra arenisca

detailed
detailed
[Adjetivo]

including many specific elements or pieces of information

detallado

detallado

Ex: Her instructions for assembling the furniture were very detailed, with step-by-step illustrations. 

Sus instrucciones para ensamblar los muebles eran muy detalladas, con ilustraciones paso a paso.

Buddhist
Buddhist
[Adjetivo]

related to the religion, culture, or people of Buddhism

budista, relacionado con el budismo

budista, relacionado con el budismo

Ex: The teachings of the Buddha are central to Buddhist philosophy. 

Las enseñanzas de Buda son centrales en la filosofía budista.

statue
statue
[Sustantivo]

a three-dimensional figure of a person or animal, typically made from a hard material such as stone, metal, or wood

estatua

estatua

Ex: The city erected a statue in memory of the famous writer. 
symbol
symbol
[Sustantivo]

something that represents an idea, quality, or concept beyond its literal meaning

símbolo, emblema

símbolo, emblema

Ex: The old bridge remains a symbol of unity between the two towns. 
worship
worship
[Sustantivo]

the act of showing religious devotion and reverence to God, a god, or something considered sacred

culto

culto

Ex: The ceremony involved the worship of several ancient gods. 
UNESCO
UNESCO
[Sustantivo]

an agency of the United Nations that promotes education and communication and the arts

una agencia de las Naciones Unidas que promueve la educación,  la comunicación y las artes

una agencia de las Naciones Unidas que promueve la educación, la comunicación y las artes

to protect
to protect
[Verbo]

to prevent someone or something from being damaged or harmed

proteger

proteger

Ex: Our aim is to protect the jobs of our members. 
all over the (world|globe)

in every part of the world

Ex: The charity's efforts have made an impact all over the world. 
to visit
to visit
[Verbo]

to go somewhere for a short time, especially to see something

visitar

visitar

Ex: The tourists visited the zoo to see exotic animals from around the world. 
religious
religious
[Adjetivo]

related to or associated with religion, faith, or spirituality

religioso

religioso

Ex: Many religious texts contain stories of moral guidance and spiritual wisdom. 
monument
monument
[Sustantivo]

an old building, structure, or site preserved or valued for its historical importance

monumento

monumento

Ex: Emma spent the afternoon visiting monuments in the old city. 
to cover
to cover
[Verbo]

(of an area) to extend over a specific distance

cubrir, abarcar

cubrir, abarcar

Ex: The blanket of snow covered the entire neighborhood, creating a serene winter landscape. 
hectare
hectare
[Sustantivo]

a land measurement unit that equals 10000 square meters or 2471 acres

hectárea

hectárea

Ex: Parks and nature reserves are often measured in hectares to assess their size and conservation impact. 

Los parques y reservas naturales a menudo se miden en hectáreas para evaluar su tamaño e impacto en la conservación.

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