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Vocabulario de Monumentos Modernos Clave - Ayuntamiento

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Key Modern Landmarks Vocabulary
famous
famous
[Adjetivo]

known by a lot of people

famoso, célebre

famoso, célebre

Ex: Tourists flock to the city to visit famous landmarks such as the Eiffel Tower. 

Los turistas acuden en masa a la ciudad para visitar monumentos famosos como la Torre Eiffel.

building
building
[Sustantivo]

a structure that has walls, a roof, and sometimes many levels, like an apartment, house, school, etc.

edificio, construcción

edificio, construcción

Ex: The school building has a playground for the students. 

El edificio de la escuela tiene un patio de recreo para los estudiantes.

London
London
[Sustantivo]

the capital and largest city of both England and the United Kingdom, situated in the southeastern region of the country

Londres

Londres

Ex: We spent three days exploring London. 
England
England
[Sustantivo]

the largest country in the United Kingdom, located in Western Europe

Inglaterra

Inglaterra

Ex: England is known for its diverse cultural scene, with contributions to literature, music, and art throughout history. 

Inglaterra es conocida por su escena cultural diversa, con contribuciones a la literatura, la música y el arte a lo largo de la historia.

modern
modern
[Adjetivo]

related to the most recent time or to the present time

moderno

moderno

Ex: The documentary highlights modern life in urban areas around the world. 

El documental destaca la vida moderna en las áreas urbanas alrededor del mundo.

look
look
[Sustantivo]

the overall atmosphere or vibe of a place or situation and the emotional or psychological impact it has on people

el ambiente, la atmósfera

el ambiente, la atmósfera

Ex: The festive decorations gave the party a cheerful look, lifting everyone's spirits. 

Las decoraciones festivas le dieron a la fiesta un ambiente alegre, levantando el ánimo de todos.

to build
to build
[Verbo]

to put together different materials such as brick to make a building, etc.

construir

construir

Ex: These cottages are built with timber and thatch. 

Estas cabañas están construidas con madera y paja.

architect
architect
[Sustantivo]

a person whose job is designing buildings and typically supervising their construction

arquitecto

arquitecto

Ex: The architect presented the blueprints for the new community center to the city council for approval. 

El arquitecto presentó los planos para el nuevo centro comunitario al concejo municipal para su aprobación.

to design
to design
[Verbo]

to make drawings according to which something will be constructed or produced

diseñar

diseñar

Ex: By the time the project was due, they had already designed the entire product. 

Para cuando el proyecto estaba listo, ya habían diseñado todo el producto.

to look like

to resemble a thing or person in appearance

parecerse a, tener aspecto de

parecerse a, tener aspecto de

Ex: She has looked like her grandmother since she was a child. 

Ella se parece a su abuela desde que era niña.

tilted
tilted
[Adjetivo]

departing or being caused to depart from the true vertical or horizontal

inclinado, ladeado

inclinado, ladeado

egg
egg
[Sustantivo]

an oval or round thing that is produced by a chicken and can be used for food

huevo

huevo

Ex: I love having a sunny-side-up egg on my avocado toast. 

Me encanta tener un huevo estrellado en mi tostada de aguacate.

round
round
[Adjetivo]

having a circular shape, often spherical in appearance

redondo

redondo

Ex: The round mirror reflected the entire room, giving a sense of spaciousness. 

El espejo redondo reflejaba toda la habitación, dando una sensación de amplitud.

shape
shape
[Sustantivo]

the outer form or edges of something or someone

forma

forma

Ex: Scientists studied the unusual shape of the rock formation to understand its geological history. 

Los científicos estudiaron la forma inusual de la formación rocosa para entender su historia geológica.

to help
to help
[Verbo]

to make something easier, particularly by improving the situation

ayudar,  facilitar

ayudar, facilitar

Ex: This new software helps to organize tasks efficiently. 

Este nuevo software ayuda a organizar tareas eficientemente.

to save
to save
[Verbo]

to prevent something from being wasted or used excessively

ahorrar, conservar

ahorrar, conservar

Ex: Carpooling to work can save both money and fuel. 

Compartir coche para ir al trabajo puede ahorrar tanto dinero como combustible.

energy
energy
[Sustantivo]

(physics) a source of power that is required to do any work that may exist in potential, kinetic, thermal and other forms

energía

energía

Ex: Kinetic energy is highest when an object is at its maximum speed. 

La energía cinética es más alta cuando un objeto está a su velocidad máxima.

floor
floor
[Sustantivo]

all the rooms of a building that are on the same level

piso, planta

piso, planta

Ex: The basement floor served as storage space for equipment and supplies, with access to the building's utility systems. 

La planta del sótano servía como espacio de almacenamiento para equipos y suministros, con acceso a los sistemas de servicios del edificio.

glass
glass
[Sustantivo]

a hard material that is often clear and is used for making windows, bottles, etc.

vidrio

vidrio

Ex: Be careful, the broken glass on the floor could cut your feet. 

Ten cuidado, el vidrio roto en el suelo podría cortarte los pies.

steel
steel
[Sustantivo]

a type of hard metal that is made of a mixture of iron and carbon, used in construction of buildings, vehicles, etc.

acero, metal duro

acero, metal duro

Ex: The car's chassis was made from a blend of steel and aluminum. 

El chasis del coche estaba hecho de una mezcla de acero y aluminio.

to let in
to let in
[Verbo]

to permit the passage of water, air, or light through a hole or opening in something

dejar entrar, permitir el paso de

dejar entrar, permitir el paso de

Ex: The thin curtains let in the sunlight, creating a warm and inviting atmosphere in the living room. 

Las cortinas delgadas dejan pasar la luz del sol, creando una atmósfera cálida y acogedora en la sala de estar.

natural
natural
[Adjetivo]

originating from or created by nature, not made or caused by humans

natural

natural

Ex: The table was crafted from natural wood, showcasing its organic grain patterns. 

La mesa estaba elaborada con madera natural, mostrando sus patrones de veta orgánicos.

office
office
[Sustantivo]

a designated room where an individual typically works, often at a desk, to carry out their professional tasks and responsibilities

oficina, despacho

oficina, despacho

Ex: She prefers working in her office because it's quieter than the open workspace. 

Ella prefiere trabajar en su oficina porque es más tranquilo que el espacio de trabajo abierto.

meeting room
meeting room
[Sustantivo]

a designated space for discussions, conferences, or group activities

sala de reuniones, sala de conferencias

sala de reuniones, sala de conferencias

mayor
mayor
[Sustantivo]

someone who is elected to be the head of a town or city

alcalde

alcalde

Ex: The mayor attended the opening ceremony of the new park. 

El alcalde asistió a la ceremonia de inauguración del nuevo parque.

official
official
[Sustantivo]

a person who holds a position of authority or responsibility in an organization or government

funcionario, oficial

funcionario, oficial

Ex: Local officials enforce safety regulations. 

Los funcionarios locales hacen cumplir las regulaciones de seguridad.

visitor
visitor
[Sustantivo]

someone who enters a place, such as a building, city, or website, for a particular purpose

visitante, turista

visitante, turista

Ex: During the conference, attendees networked with industry professionals and exchanged ideas with fellow visitors. 

Durante la conferencia, los asistentes hicieron contactos con profesionales de la industria e intercambiaron ideas con otros visitantes.

open
open
[Adjetivo]

open to or in view of all

abierto, accesible

abierto, accesible

Ex: The investigation was conducted in open court. 
public
public
[Sustantivo]

a society's ordinary people

público

público

Ex: The company's mission is to ensure that its products are accessible to the general public. 

La misión de la empresa es asegurar que sus productos sean accesibles para el público general.

to visit
to visit
[Verbo]

to go somewhere for a short time, especially to see something

visitar

visitar

Ex: The tourists visited the zoo to see exotic animals from around the world. 

Los turistas visitaron el zoológico para ver animales exóticos de todo el mundo.

to run
to run
[Verbo]

to own, manage, or organize something such as a business, campaign, a group of animals, etc.

dirigir

dirigir

Ex: They ran a fundraising event to support the local animal shelter. 

Ellos organizaron un evento de recaudación de fondos para apoyar al refugio de animales local.

exhibition
exhibition
[Sustantivo]

a public event at which paintings, photographs, or other things are shown

exposición

exposición

Ex: The annual exhibition of local crafts attracts thousands of visitors each year. 

La exposición anual de artesanías locales atrae a miles de visitantes cada año.

lively
lively
[Adjetivo]

(of a place or atmosphere) full of excitement and energy

emocionante

emocionante

Ex: They enjoyed spending time in the lively city center with its shops and restaurants. 

Disfrutaron pasando tiempo en el centro de la ciudad animado con sus tiendas y restaurantes.

restaurant
restaurant
[Sustantivo]

a place where we pay to sit and eat a meal

restaurante

restaurante

Ex: They celebrated their anniversary at a fancy restaurant overlooking the city. 

Celebraron su aniversario en un restaurante elegante con vistas a la ciudad.

to enjoy
to enjoy
[Verbo]

to take pleasure or find happiness in something or someone

disfrutar, gozar

disfrutar, gozar

Ex: He often enjoys hiking in the mountains during the weekends. 

A menudo disfruta de hacer senderismo en las montañas durante los fines de semana.

important
important
[Adjetivo]

having a lot of value

importante

importante

Ex: Freedom of speech is an important right in democratic societies. 

La libertad de expresión es un derecho importante en las sociedades democráticas.

environment
environment
[Sustantivo]

the natural world around us where people, animals, and plants live

entorno, medio ambiente

entorno, medio ambiente

Ex: Pollution is a major threat to our environment. 

La contaminación es una gran amenaza para nuestro medio ambiente.

government
government
[Sustantivo]

a special way or system of controlling a country, state, etc.

gobierno

gobierno

Ex: In a federal system of government, power is divided between a central authority and various regional governments or states. 

En un sistema federal de gobierno, el poder se divide entre una autoridad central y varios gobiernos regionales o estados.

cool
cool
[Adjetivo]

having a pleasantly mild, low temperature

fresco

fresco

Ex: The cool weather in the morning is perfect for jogging. 

El clima fresco de la mañana es perfecto para correr.

summer
summer
[Sustantivo]

the season that comes after spring and in most countries summer is the warmest season

verano

verano

Ex: I love going for bike rides and feeling the warm summer breeze on my face. 

Me encanta salir a pasear en bicicleta y sentir la brisa cálida del verano en mi cara.

warm
warm
[Adjetivo]

having a temperature that is high but not hot, especially in a way that is pleasant

cálido, caliente

cálido, caliente

Ex: The warm afternoon was perfect for a picnic in the park. 

La tarde cálida era perfecta para un picnic en el parque.

winter
winter
[Sustantivo]

the season that comes after fall and in most countries winter is the coldest season

invierno

invierno

Ex: Winter brings a peaceful silence, especially after a fresh snowfall. 

El invierno trae un silencio pacífico, especialmente después de una nevada fresca.

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