Sunglasses

Sunglasses

Hats

Hats

Belt

Belt

Scarf

Scarf

Necklace

Necklace

Earrings

Earrings

Necktie

Necktie

Bracelet

Bracelet

Watch

Watch

Bags

Bags

Accessories

Accessories

Sunglasses - Clothes and Fashion

20 chapters
levelintermediate

Check out our readings on accessories to discover how items like hats, scarves, and jewelry can complete any outfit and add a personal touch.

Vocabulary
1.
slit
[n]
/ˈsɫɪt/
2.
smoky quartz
[n]
/smˈoʊki kwˈɔːɹts/
3.
purpose
[n]
/ˈpɝːpəs/
4.
judge
[n]
/ʤʌdʒ/
5.
courtroom
[n]
/ˈkɔɹˌtɹum/
6.
facial expression
[n]
/fˈeɪʃəl ɛkspɹˈɛʃən/
7.
straight
[adj]
/streɪt/
8.
businessman
[n]
/ˈbɪznɪsˌmæn/
9.
hit
[n]
/hɪt/
10.
dangerous
[adj]
/ˈdeɪnʤərəs/
11.
effective
[adj]
/ɪˈfɛktɪv/
12.
benefit
[n]
/ˈbɛnɪˌfɪt/
13.
cataract
[n]
/ˈkætɝækt/
14.
cloudy
[adj]
/ˈklaʊdi/
15.
vision
[n]
/ˈvɪʒən/
16.
surgery
[n]
/ˈsɝdʒɝi/
17.
tip-top
[adv]
/tˈɪptˈɑːp/
18.
reduce
[v]
/rɪˈdus/
19.
glare
[n]
/ˈɡɫɛɹ/
20.
reflect
[v]
/rɪˈflɛkt/
21.
tire
[v]
/ˈtaɪɝ/
22.
cut down
[v]
/kˈʌt dˈaʊn/
23.
popular culture
[n]
/pˈɑːpjʊlɚ kˈʌltʃɚ/
24.
sleek
[adj]
/ˈsɫik/
25.
iconic
[adj]
/ˌaɪˈkɑnɪk/
26.
identity
[n]
/aɪˈdɛntɪˌti/
27.
flashy
[adj]
/ˈfɫæʃi/
28.
signature
[n]
/ˈsɪɡnətʃɝ/
29.
needle in a haystack
[phrase]
/nˈiːdəl ɪn ɐ hˈeɪstæk/
30.
offer
[v]
/ˈɑfɚ/
31.
tight
[adj]
/taɪt/
32.
protect
[v]
/prəˈtɛkt/
33.
bright
[adj]
/braɪt/
34.
light
[n]
/laɪt/
35.
lens
[n]
/lɛnz/
36.
block
[v]
/blɑk/
37.
sunlight
[n]
/ˈsənˌɫaɪt/
38.
ray
[n]
/reɪ/
39.
UV
[adj]
40.
stylish
[adj]
/ˈstaɪlɪʃ/
41.
outfit
[n]
/ˈaʊtˌfɪt/
42.
glimpse
[n]
/ˈɡɫɪmps/
43.
go back
[v]
/ɡˌoʊ bˈæk/
44.
Inuit
[n]
/ˈɪnut/
45.
ski
[v]
/skiː/
46.
polarized
[adj]
/ˈpoʊɫɝˌaɪzd/
47.
stand out
[v]
/stˈænd ˈaʊt/
48.
fashion statement
[n]
/fˈæʃən stˈeɪtmənt/
49.
laid-back
[adj]
/lˈeɪdbˈæk/
50.
rebel
[n]
/rɪˈbɛl/
51.
astronaut
[n]
/ˈæstrəˌnat/
52.
intense
[adj]
/ˌɪnˈtɛns/
53.
float
[v]
/ˈfɫoʊt/
54.
walk in the park
[phrase]
/wˈɔːk ɪnðə pˈɑːɹk/

1.
slit
[n]
/ˈsɫɪt/
2.
smoky quartz
[n]
/smˈoʊki kwˈɔːɹts/
3.
purpose
[n]
/ˈpɝːpəs/
4.
judge
[n]
/ʤʌdʒ/
5.
courtroom
[n]
/ˈkɔɹˌtɹum/
6.
facial expression
[n]
/fˈeɪʃəl ɛkspɹˈɛʃən/
7.
straight
[adj]
/streɪt/
8.
businessman
[n]
/ˈbɪznɪsˌmæn/
9.
hit
[n]
/hɪt/
10.
dangerous
[adj]
/ˈdeɪnʤərəs/
11.
effective
[adj]
/ɪˈfɛktɪv/
12.
benefit
[n]
/ˈbɛnɪˌfɪt/
13.
cataract
[n]
/ˈkætɝækt/
14.
cloudy
[adj]
/ˈklaʊdi/
15.
vision
[n]
/ˈvɪʒən/
16.
surgery
[n]
/ˈsɝdʒɝi/
17.
tip-top
[adv]
/tˈɪptˈɑːp/
18.
reduce
[v]
/rɪˈdus/
19.
glare
[n]
/ˈɡɫɛɹ/
20.
reflect
[v]
/rɪˈflɛkt/
21.
tire
[v]
/ˈtaɪɝ/
22.
cut down
[v]
/kˈʌt dˈaʊn/
23.
popular culture
[n]
/pˈɑːpjʊlɚ kˈʌltʃɚ/
24.
sleek
[adj]
/ˈsɫik/
25.
iconic
[adj]
/ˌaɪˈkɑnɪk/
26.
identity
[n]
/aɪˈdɛntɪˌti/
27.
flashy
[adj]
/ˈfɫæʃi/
28.
signature
[n]
/ˈsɪɡnətʃɝ/
29.
needle in a haystack
[phrase]
/nˈiːdəl ɪn ɐ hˈeɪstæk/
30.
offer
[v]
/ˈɑfɚ/
31.
tight
[adj]
/taɪt/
32.
protect
[v]
/prəˈtɛkt/
33.
bright
[adj]
/braɪt/
34.
light
[n]
/laɪt/
35.
lens
[n]
/lɛnz/
36.
block
[v]
/blɑk/
37.
sunlight
[n]
/ˈsənˌɫaɪt/
38.
ray
[n]
/reɪ/
39.
UV
[adj]
40.
stylish
[adj]
/ˈstaɪlɪʃ/
41.
outfit
[n]
/ˈaʊtˌfɪt/
42.
glimpse
[n]
/ˈɡɫɪmps/
43.
go back
[v]
/ɡˌoʊ bˈæk/
44.
Inuit
[n]
/ˈɪnut/
45.
ski
[v]
/skiː/
46.
polarized
[adj]
/ˈpoʊɫɝˌaɪzd/
47.
stand out
[v]
/stˈænd ˈaʊt/
48.
fashion statement
[n]
/fˈæʃən stˈeɪtmənt/
49.
laid-back
[adj]
/lˈeɪdbˈæk/
50.
rebel
[n]
/rɪˈbɛl/
51.
astronaut
[n]
/ˈæstrəˌnat/
52.
intense
[adj]
/ˌɪnˈtɛns/
53.
float
[v]
/ˈfɫoʊt/
54.
walk in the park
[phrase]
/wˈɔːk ɪnðə pˈɑːɹk/
1.
slit
[n]
/ˈsɫɪt/
bitak
2.
smoky quartz
[n]
/smˈoʊki kwˈɔːɹts/
usok na kuwarts
3.
purpose
[n]
/ˈpɝːpəs/
layunin
4.
judge
[n]
/ʤʌdʒ/
hukom
5.
courtroom
[n]
/ˈkɔɹˌtɹum/
silid ng hukuman
6.
facial expression
[n]
/fˈeɪʃəl ɛkspɹˈɛʃən/
ekspresyon ng mukha
7.
straight
[adj]
/streɪt/
deretsahan
8.
businessman
[n]
/ˈbɪznɪsˌmæn/
negosyante
9.
hit
[n]
/hɪt/
hit
10.
dangerous
[adj]
/ˈdeɪnʤərəs/
mapanganib
11.
effective
[adj]
/ɪˈfɛktɪv/
epektibo
12.
benefit
[n]
/ˈbɛnɪˌfɪt/
benepisyo
13.
cataract
[n]
/ˈkætɝækt/
katarata
14.
cloudy
[adj]
/ˈklaʊdi/
maulap
15.
vision
[n]
/ˈvɪʒən/
paningin
16.
surgery
[n]
/ˈsɝdʒɝi/
operasyon
17.
tip-top
[adv]
/tˈɪptˈɑːp/
perpektong
18.
reduce
[v]
/rɪˈdus/
bawasan
19.
glare
[n]
/ˈɡɫɛɹ/
silaw
20.
reflect
[v]
/rɪˈflɛkt/
magbalik
21.
tire
[v]
/ˈtaɪɝ/
mapagod
22.
cut down
[v]
/kˈʌt dˈaʊn/
bawasan
23.
popular culture
[n]
/pˈɑːpjʊlɚ kˈʌltʃɚ/
popular na kultura
24.
sleek
[adj]
/ˈsɫik/
makinis
25.
iconic
[adj]
/ˌaɪˈkɑnɪk/
iconiko
26.
identity
[n]
/aɪˈdɛntɪˌti/
pagkakakilanlan
27.
flashy
[adj]
/ˈfɫæʃi/
matingkad
28.
signature
[n]
/ˈsɪɡnətʃɝ/
lagda
29.
needle in a haystack
[phrase]
/nˈiːdəl ɪn ɐ hˈeɪstæk/
karayom sa bunton ng dayami
30.
offer
[v]
/ˈɑfɚ/
mag-alok
31.
tight
[adj]
/taɪt/
masikip
32.
protect
[v]
/prəˈtɛkt/
protektahan
33.
bright
[adj]
/braɪt/
maliwanag
34.
light
[n]
/laɪt/
liwanag
35.
lens
[n]
/lɛnz/
lente
36.
block
[v]
/blɑk/
harangan
37.
sunlight
[n]
/ˈsənˌɫaɪt/
liwanag ng araw
38.
ray
[n]
/reɪ/
sinag
39.
UV
[adj]
ultraviolet
40.
stylish
[adj]
/ˈstaɪlɪʃ/
naka-istilo
41.
outfit
[n]
/ˈaʊtˌfɪt/
kasuotan
42.
glimpse
[n]
/ˈɡɫɪmps/
sulyap
43.
go back
[v]
/ɡˌoʊ bˈæk/
bumalik
44.
Inuit
[n]
/ˈɪnut/
Inuit
45.
ski
[v]
/skiː/
mag-ski
46.
polarized
[adj]
/ˈpoʊɫɝˌaɪzd/
polarized
47.
stand out
[v]
/stˈænd ˈaʊt/
mag-stand out
48.
fashion statement
[n]
/fˈæʃən stˈeɪtmənt/
pahayag ng moda
49.
laid-back
[adj]
/lˈeɪdbˈæk/
relaks
50.
rebel
[n]
/rɪˈbɛl/
rebelde
51.
astronaut
[n]
/ˈæstrəˌnat/
astronauta
52.
intense
[adj]
/ˌɪnˈtɛns/
matindi
53.
float
[v]
/ˈfɫoʊt/
lumutang
54.
walk in the park
[phrase]
/wˈɔːk ɪnðə pˈɑːɹk/
sisiw lang

1

kabanata

star
Sunglasses 
Read a passage about protective eye wear designed to shield your eyes from the sun, adding style and comfort while outdoors. 

What Are Sunglasses? 

1.1
Sunglasses are a type of glasses that protect your eyes from the bright light of the sun.  They have dark lenses that help to block some of the sunlight, making it easier for you to see when it is very bright outside.  Sunglasses also keep your eyes safe from harmful rays that come from the sun, called UV rays.  These rays can hurt your eyes if you do not protect them.  Sunglasses are not just for safety; they are also a fashion item.  Many people wear them to look stylish or to add something special to their outfit. 

Ang salaming pang-araw ay isang uri ng salamin na nagpoprotekta sa iyong mga mata mula sa maliwanag na liwanag ng araw. Mayroon silang maitim na lente na tumutulong sa pagharang ng ilang sikat ng araw, na nagpapadali sa iyong makita kapag napakaliwanag sa labas. Pinoprotektahan din ng salaming pang-araw ang iyong mga mata mula sa mapaminsalang sinag ng araw, na tinatawag na UV rays. Ang mga sinag na ito ay maaaring makasakit sa iyong mga mata kung hindi mo ito pinoprotektahan. Ang salaming pang-araw ay hindi lamang para sa kaligtasan; ito rin ay isang fashion item. Maraming tao ang nagsusuot nito upang magmukhang naka-istilo o upang magdagdag ng espesyal sa kanilang kasuotan.

A Glimpse into the Past 

1.2
The history of sunglasses goes back to ancient times.  The first known version of sunglasses was used by the Inuit people.  They lived in places with lots of snow and ice, where the sunlight could be very strong.  To protect their eyes, they made small slits in pieces of bone or wood to block the bright light.  While these were not the kind of sunglasses we know today, they helped in the same way by protecting their eyes from the sun. 

Ang kasaysayan ng mga salaming pang-araw ay bumalik sa sinaunang panahon. Ang unang kilalang bersyon ng mga salaming pang-araw ay ginamit ng mga taong Inuit. Sila ay nanirahan sa mga lugar na maraming snow at yelo, kung saan ang sikat ng araw ay maaaring napakalakas. Upang protektahan ang kanilang mga mata, gumawa sila ng maliliit na hiwa sa mga piraso ng buto o kahoy upang harangan ang maliwanag na liwanag. Bagaman hindi ito ang uri ng mga salaming pang-araw na kilala natin ngayon, nakatulong sila sa parehong paraan sa pamamagitan ng pagprotekta sa kanilang mga mata mula sa araw.

ThumbnailPhoto
1.3
In the 12th century, the Chinese started using sunglasses made from a type of dark stone called smoky quartz.  These glasses did not block harmful sunlight like modern sunglasses do, but they had another purpose.  Judges in courtrooms would wear them to hide their facial expressions.  They did not want people to know what they were thinking, so the dark glasses helped them keep a straight face.  This is one of the early ways sunglasses were used, though not exactly for sun protection. 

Noong ika-12 siglo, nagsimulang gumamit ang mga Tsino ng salaming pang-araw na gawa sa isang uri ng maitim na bato na tinatawag na smoky quartz. Ang mga salamin na ito ay hindi humahadlang sa mapaminsalang liwanag ng araw tulad ng mga modernong salaming pang-araw, ngunit may ibang layunin ang mga ito. Isinusuot ito ng mga hukom sa silid ng hukuman upang itago ang kanilang mga ekspresyon sa mukha. Ayaw nilang malaman ng mga tao ang kanilang iniisip, kaya nakatulong ang maitim na salamin upang manatiling walang ekspresyon ang kanilang mukha. Ito ay isa sa mga unang paraan ng paggamit ng salaming pang-araw, kahit na hindi eksakto para sa proteksyon sa araw.

The Invention of Modern Sunglasses 

1.4
The modern sunglasses we use today began to appear in the early 1900s.  An American businessman named "Sam Foster" is often seen as the person who made sunglasses popular.  In 1929, he started selling sunglasses on the beaches of New Jersey, and they quickly became a hit.  People loved wearing them, especially when they were outside in the sun for a long time. 

Ang modernong sunglasses na ginagamit natin ngayon ay nagsimulang lumitaw noong unang bahagi ng 1900s. Isang Amerikanong negosyante na nagngangalang "Sam Foster" ay madalas na nakikita bilang taong nagpasikat ng sunglasses. Noong 1929, sinimulan niyang ibenta ang sunglasses sa mga beach ng New Jersey, at mabilis itong naging hit. Gustung-gusto ng mga tao ang magsuot nito, lalo na kapag matagal silang nasa labas sa araw.

1.5
By the 1930s, sunglasses had become more advanced.  A famous company called "Ray-Ban" was created around this time.  "Ray-Ban" made sunglasses with lenses that could block ultraviolet (UV) rays, which are dangerous for your eyes.  This was a big step forward because now people could protect their eyes more effectively while still enjoying time in the sun.  One of "Ray-Ban's" most famous styles, called aviator sunglasses, was made for pilots at first, but they became very popular with everyone and are still loved today. 

Pagsapit ng 1930s, ang mga salaming pang-araw ay naging mas advanced. Isang sikat na kumpanya na tinatawag na "Ray-Ban" ang nilikha sa panahong ito. Gumawa ang "Ray-Ban" ng mga salaming pang-araw na may mga lente na kayang harangan ang mga ultraviolet (UV) ray, na mapanganib sa iyong mga mata. Ito ay isang malaking hakbang pasulong dahil ngayon ay mas epektibong mapoprotektahan ng mga tao ang kanilang mga mata habang nag-eenjoy pa rin sa araw. Isa sa mga pinakasikat na estilo ng "Ray-Ban", na tinatawag na aviator sunglasses, ay ginawa para sa mga piloto noong una, ngunit naging napakasikat sa lahat at minamahal pa rin hanggang ngayon.

Health Benefits of Wearing Sunglasses 

1.6
Wearing sunglasses is not just about looking cool; they are also important for your health.  One of the main reasons to wear sunglasses is to protect your eyes from UV rays.  These rays can cause serious problems for your eyes, like cataracts.  Cataracts make the lens of your eye cloudy, which can make it hard to see.  Sometimes, people with cataracts need surgery to fix their vision.  By wearing sunglasses with UV protection, you are helping to keep your eyes in tip-top shape. 

Ang pagsusuot ng salaming pang-araw ay hindi lamang tungkol sa pagiging astig; mahalaga rin ang mga ito para sa iyong kalusugan. Isa sa mga pangunahing dahilan sa pagsusuot ng salaming pang-araw ay upang protektahan ang iyong mga mata mula sa UV rays. Ang mga sinag na ito ay maaaring magdulot ng malubhang problema sa iyong mga mata, tulad ng katarata. Ang katarata ay nagpapalabo sa lens ng iyong mata, na maaaring maging mahirap makakita. Minsan, ang mga taong may katarata ay nangangailangan ng operasyon upang maayos ang kanilang paningin. Sa pamamagitan ng pagsusuot ng salaming pang-araw na may UV protection, tinutulungan mong panatilihing nasa pinakamagandang kondisyon ang iyong mga mata.

1.7
Another reason to wear sunglasses is that they reduce glare.  Glare happens when bright light reflects off surfaces like water, snow, or even the road.  It can make it hard to see clearly and can tire your eyes.  Polarized sunglasses are especially good at cutting down glare, making it easier to see when you are driving, skiing, or spending time near water. 

Ang isa pang dahilan para magsuot ng sunglasses ay binabawasan nila ang silaw. Ang silaw ay nangyayari kapag ang maliwanag na liwanag ay sumasalamin sa mga ibabaw tulad ng tubig, niyebe, o kahit ang kalsada. Maaari itong magpahirap sa malinaw na pagtingin at makapagod sa iyong mga mata. Ang polarized sunglasses ay partikular na mahusay sa pagbawas ng silaw, na nagpapadali sa pagtingin kapag nagmamaneho ka, nag-ski, o nag-aabot ng oras malapit sa tubig.

Sunglasses in Popular Culture 

1.8
Sunglasses are not just for protecting your eyes; they are also a big part of popular culture.  Many famous movie characters are known for their cool sunglasses.  For example, in the movie "The Matrix," the character "Neo," played by "Keanu Reeves," often wears sleek black sunglasses.  This became an iconic look for the character, and many fans of the movie wanted to wear sunglasses just like his. 

Ang sunglasses ay hindi lamang para sa pagprotekta ng iyong mga mata; sila rin ay isang malaking bahagi ng popular na kultura. Maraming sikat na karakter sa pelikula ang kilala sa kanilang cool na sunglasses. Halimbawa, sa pelikulang "The Matrix," ang karakter na "Neo," na ginampanan ni "Keanu Reeves," ay madalas na nagsusuot ng makinis na itim na sunglasses. Ito ay naging isang iconic na hitsura para sa karakter, at maraming tagahanga ng pelikula ang gustong magsuot ng sunglasses tulad ng kanya.

ThumbnailPhoto
1.9
In the music world, sunglasses are also a key part of some stars' identities.  "Elvis Presley" loved to wear large, flashy sunglasses, while "John Lennon" was known for his small, round ones.  These styles became part of their signature looks, showing how sunglasses can help create a certain image or personality. 

Sa mundo ng musika, ang sunglasses ay isa ring mahalagang bahagi ng pagkakakilanlan ng ilang mga bituin. Mahilig magsuot ng malalaki, makinang na sunglasses si "Elvis Presley", habang kilala naman si "John Lennon" sa kanyang maliliit, bilog na mga sunglasses. Ang mga istilong ito ay naging bahagi ng kanilang natatanging hitsura, na nagpapakita kung paano makakatulong ang sunglasses sa paglikha ng isang partikular na imahe o personalidad.

Choosing the Right Sunglasses 

1.10
Choosing the right pair of sunglasses can sometimes feel like finding a needle in a haystack.  There are so many different styles, colors, and shapes to choose from.  But the most important thing is to make sure they protect your eyes.  Always check that your sunglasses offer UV protection.  Some cheap sunglasses may look nice, but they do not always give your eyes the protection they need. 

Ang pagpili ng tamang pares ng sunglasses ay maaaring minsan ay parang naghahanap ng karayom sa isang tambak ng dayami. Maraming iba't ibang estilo, kulay, at hugis na mapagpipilian. Ngunit ang pinakamahalagang bagay ay siguraduhin na protektahan nila ang iyong mga mata. Laging tiyakin na ang iyong sunglasses ay nagbibigay ng proteksyon sa UV. Ang ilang murang sunglasses ay maaaring maganda ang itsura, ngunit hindi palagi nito binibigyan ang iyong mga mata ng proteksyon na kailangan nila.

1.11
Comfort is also important.  If your sunglasses are too tight or too loose, you will not want to wear them for long.  Look for sunglasses that fit well on your nose and ears.  Also, think about what you will be doing while wearing them.  If you are going skiing or spending time by the water, polarized sunglasses are a great choice because they help cut down the glare. 

Mahalaga rin ang ginhawa. Kung masyadong masikip o masyadong maluwag ang iyong sunglasses, hindi mo nais na isuot ang mga ito nang matagal. Maghanap ng sunglasses na magkasya nang maayos sa iyong ilong at tainga. Isaalang-alang din kung ano ang iyong gagawin habang isinusuot ang mga ito. Kung mag-ski ka o magpapalipas ng oras sa tabi ng tubig, ang polarized sunglasses ay isang mahusay na pagpipilian dahil nakakatulong sila na bawasan ang silaw.

Sunglasses and Fashion 

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Sunglasses are a big part of fashion today.  Designers from all over the world create sunglasses that stand out in fashion shows and everyday life.  Some people wear sunglasses to match their outfits, while others use them to hide their faces.  Celebrities are often seen wearing sunglasses even at night or indoors.  This shows how sunglasses are more than just a tool for protection; they are also a fashion statement. 

Ang sunglasses ay isang malaking bahagi ng fashion ngayon. Ang mga taga-disenyo mula sa buong mundo ay lumikha ng mga sunglasses na namumukod-tangi sa mga fashion show at pang-araw-araw na buhay. Ang ilang mga tao ay nagsusuot ng sunglasses upang tumugma sa kanilang mga damit, habang ang iba ay ginagamit ang mga ito upang itago ang kanilang mga mukha. Ang mga kilalang tao ay madalas na nakikitang nakasuot ng sunglasses kahit sa gabi o sa loob ng bahay. Ipinapakita nito kung paano ang sunglasses ay higit pa sa isang kasangkapan para sa proteksyon; sila rin ay isang pahayag ng fashion.

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In the 1950s, sunglasses became even more popular thanks to the movies.  "James Dean," in the film "Rebel Without a Cause," made wearing sunglasses look incredibly cool and laid-back.  Since then, sunglasses have been a key part of both fashion and celebrity culture. 

Noong 1950s, ang sunglasses ay naging mas popular pa salamat sa mga pelikula. Si "James Dean," sa pelikulang "Rebel Without a Cause," ay gumawa ng pagsusuot ng sunglasses na mukhang napaka-cool at relaks. Mula noon, ang sunglasses ay naging isang mahalagang bahagi ng parehong fashion at kultura ng mga sikat na tao.

Fun Fact: Astronauts Wear Sunglasses in Space 

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Astronauts wear sunglasses in space!  While they do not deal with the same kind of sunlight that we have on Earth, space can still be very bright.  To protect their eyes from the intense light, astronauts wear special sunglasses designed for space.  These sunglasses are built to handle the unique environment of space, but they look a lot like the ones you might wear on a sunny day.  Imagine floating in space with your sunglasses on—it is not exactly a walk in the park! 

Ang mga astronaut ay nagsusuot ng salaming pang-araw sa kalawakan! Kahit hindi nila kinakaharap ang parehong uri ng sikat ng araw na mayroon tayo sa Earth, ang kalawakan ay maaaring maging napakaliwanag. Upang protektahan ang kanilang mga mata mula sa matinding liwanag, ang mga astronaut ay nagsusuot ng mga espesyal na salaming pang-araw na idinisenyo para sa kalawakan. Ang mga salaming ito ay ginawa upang mahawakan ang kakaibang kapaligiran ng kalawakan, ngunit ang mga ito ay kamukha ng maaari mong isuot sa isang maaraw na araw. Isipin na lumulutang sa kalawakan na may suot na salaming pang-araw - hindi ito eksaktong paglalakad sa parke!

1. Sunglasses

1. Sunglasses

Accessories


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1.

What is the main purpose of wearing sunglasses with UV protection?

A

To look stylish

B

To block rain and wind

C

To protect eyes from harmful rays

D

To help you see at night

2.

Which group first used slitted bone or wood to block sunlight?

A

Ancient Greeks

B

The Inuit

C

Chinese judges

D

Medieval Europeans

3.

Sort the following events from earliest to latest:

the inuit used slitted bone or wood to protect their eyes from snow glare
chinese judges wore smoky quartz glasses to hide their expressions
sam foster began selling sunglasses on new jersey beaches
ray-ban developed uv-protective sunglasses for pilots
4.

What type of sunglasses are best for reducing glare?

A

Aviator sunglasses

B

Designer sunglasses

C

Oversized sunglasses

D

Polarized sunglasses

5.

Match each feature of sunglasses to its benefit or function.

UV protection
Polarized lenses
Wearing sunglasses
Aviator sunglasses
Originally designed for pilots
Helps reduce glare from roads, water, and snow
Helps prevent cataracts and other vision problems
Prevents damage from harmful sun rays
6.

Which of the following are types, uses, or features of sunglasses mentioned in the passage? (Select all that apply)

Polarized lenses to reduce glare

Colored lenses for night vision

UV protection to prevent eye damage

Used by astronauts to block sunlight in space

Built-in camera systems

Worn by celebrities as part of fashion

Anti-fog technology for underwater use

7.

Match each person or role with how sunglasses were used.

Chinese judges
Neo (The Matrix)
Elvis Presley
John Lennon
Famous for wearing small, round sunglasses
Hid their facial expressions in courtrooms
Known for wearing large, flashy sunglasses
Wore sleek black sunglasses as part of a movie image
8.

Fill in the blank with the correct words from the text (Only one word is allowed in each blank).

Sunglasses help protect your eyes from harmful rays called

.

The

used pieces of bone or wood with slits to block out sunlight.

Early modern sunglasses became popular after being sold on the

of New Jersey.

Wearing sunglasses can help prevent eye problems like

, which cause cloudy vision.

lenses are useful for reducing glare from surfaces like water or roads.

Some sunglasses look stylish but do not provide enough

for your eyes.

9.

Fill out the table below with the correct information based on the passage.

StatementAnswer

Earliest users of protective eyewear

people

Year sunglasses became popular through Sam Foster

Type of lens effective against glare

lenses

One of Ray-Ban's most famous styles

sunglasses

Important feature to check when buying sunglasses

protection

10.

Which of the following statements are true according to the passage? (Select all that apply)

The Chinese once used sunglasses to block UV rays

James Dean helped make sunglasses more fashionable

Sunglasses were first used by athletes

Cheap sunglasses always offer full protection

Judges in China used sunglasses to hide facial expressions

All sunglasses are made of plastic

Elvis Presley wore small round sunglasses

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