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Ключевая лексика морских животных - Кит

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Key Sea Animals Vocabulary
animal
animal
[существительное]

a living thing, like a cat or a dog, that can move and needs food to stay alive, but not a plant or a human

животное

животное

Ex: Birds are animals that can fly and build nests in trees. 
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to live
to live
[глагол]

to have your home somewhere specific

жить

жить

Ex: She prefers to live in a quiet country side away from crowded cities. 
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the ocean
the ocean
[существительное]

the great mass of salt water that covers most of the earth's surface

океан

океан

Ex: She enjoyed the stunning view of the ocean from her balcony. 
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fin
fin
[существительное]

a thin flat membrane of the body of many sea creatures, used for swimming and keeping balance

плавник

плавник

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tail
tail
[существительное]

the part of the body of an animal, a bird or a fish that sticks out at the back, which can move

хвост

хвост

Ex: My cat has a long and bushy tail. 
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to swim
to swim
[глагол]

to move through water by moving parts of the body, typically arms and legs

плавать, купаться

плавать, купаться

Ex: My sister swims every morning before breakfast. 
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to breathe
to breathe
[глагол]

to take air into one's lungs and let it out again

дышать

дышать

Ex: She breathes deeply to calm her nerves before the presentation. 
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through
through
[предлог]

used to indicate the method or channel by which something is done

через, посредством

через, посредством

Ex: He found the answer through careful research. 
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blowhole
blowhole
[существительное]

the spiracle of a cetacean located far back on the skull

дыхало, ноздря

дыхало, ноздря

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top
top
[существительное]

the point or part of something that is the highest

верх

верх

Ex: The top of the building was adorned with a stunning spire that reached toward the sky. 
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to make
to make
[глагол]

to form, produce, or prepare something, by putting parts together or by combining materials

создавать

создавать

Ex: The students will make a model of the solar system for the science fair. 
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sound
sound
[существительное]

anything that we can hear

звук

звук

Ex: The sound of birds chirping greeted us as we entered the park. 
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to call
to call
[глагол]

to give a name or title to someone or something

называть, именовать

называть, именовать

Ex: Do you know anyone called Emily? 
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song
song
[существительное]

a unique sound that a bird, an insect or a whale makes

песня

песня

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loud
loud
[прилагательное]

producing a sound or noise with high volume

громкий

громкий

Ex: He slammed the door with a loud bang. 
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soft
soft
[прилагательное]

having a low volume

тихий, мягкий

тихий, мягкий

Ex: She spoke in a soft voice so as not to disturb the sleeping baby. 
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smooth
smooth
[прилагательное]

having a surface that is even and free from roughness or irregularities

ровный, гладкий

ровный, гладкий

Ex: The marble countertop was smooth to the touch. 
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skin
skin
[существительное]

the thin layer of tissue that covers the body of a person or an animal

кожа

кожа

Ex: He applied lotion to keep his skin moisturized during the winter. 
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gray
gray
[прилагательное]

having a color between white and black, like most koalas or dolphins

серый

серый

Ex: My grandmother's hair is gray. 
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spot
spot
[существительное]

a small usually round mark that has a different color or texture from the surface it is on

пятно

пятно

Ex: There was a dark spot on the carpet where the spilled coffee had dried. 
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fish
fish
[существительное]

an animal with a tail, gills and fins that lives in water

рыба

рыба

Ex: My dad took me fishing, and we caught a big fish. 
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plankton
plankton
[существительное]

the microscopic organisms floating in the sea or fresh water on which larger animals feed

планктон

планктон

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tiny
tiny
[прилагательное]

extremely small

крошечный

крошечный

Ex: He found a tiny seashell on the beach. 
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krill
krill
[существительное]

a tiny Antarctic crustacean that resembles a shrimp and is the main food for whales

криль

криль

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wide
wide
[наречие]

to the greatest extent

широко

широко

Ex: He smiled wide upon receiving the unexpected gift. 
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to swallow
to swallow
[глагол]

to cause food, drink, or another substance to pass from the mouth down into the stomach, using the muscles of the throat

проглотить

проглотить

Ex: It's important to chew your food well before you swallow. 
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a lot of
a lot of
[определитель]

people or things in large numbers or amounts

Большое количество

Большое количество

Ex: She has a lot of books on her bookshelf. 
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food
food
[существительное]

things that people and animals eat, such as meat or vegetables

пища, еда

пища, еда

Ex: He enjoyed trying new foods while traveling abroad. 
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to jump
to jump
[глагол]

to push yourself off the ground or away from something and up into the air by using your legs and feet

прыгать

прыгать

Ex: He jumped over the puddle to avoid getting his shoes wet. 
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high
high
[наречие]

at a great distance or elevation from the ground or a reference point

высоко

высоко

Ex: The birds circled high in the air before landing on the roof. 
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to dive
to dive
[глагол]

to swim under water for specific purposes using special swimming and breathing equipment

нырнуть

нырнуть

Ex: Scuba divers often dive in coral reefs to explore the vibrant marine life. 
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deep
deep
[наречие]

at or to a significant depth

глубоко

глубоко

Ex: The well was dug deep to reach the water table. 
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to stay
to stay
[глагол]

to remain in a particular place

оставаться

оставаться

Ex: The weather is too unpredictable, so it's better to stay indoors. 
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underwater
underwater
[наречие]

beneath the surface of a body of water

под водой, подводный

под водой, подводный

Ex: The scuba diver explored the coral reef by staying underwater for nearly an hour. 
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to push
to push
[глагол]

to use your hands, arms, body, etc. in order to make something or someone move forward or away from you

толкать, пихать

толкать, пихать

Ex: She pushed the cart down the aisle at the grocery store. 
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forward
forward
[наречие]

to or toward the front

вперед

вперед

Ex: She stepped forward to address the audience. 
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to balance
to balance
[глагол]

to keep something in a stable and even position, typically by adjusting or redistributing weight

уравновешивать, поддерживать равновесие

уравновешивать, поддерживать равновесие

Ex: She managed to balance the tray of drinks as she walked across the room. 
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calm
calm
[прилагательное]

not showing worry, anger, or other strong emotions

спокойный

спокойный

Ex: Despite the chaos around her, she remained calm and composed. 
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playful
playful
[прилагательное]

cheerful and full of fun, enjoying activities that are light-hearted and amusing

шаловливый

шаловливый

Ex: Emily's playful personality brightens up any room she enters, always ready with a joke or a playful prank. 
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feeling
feeling
[существительное]

an emotional state or sensation that one experiences such as happiness, guilt, sadness, etc.

ощущение

ощущение

Ex: The feeling of warmth from the sun on her skin filled her with comfort and contentment. 
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sound
sound
[существительное]

anything that we can hear

звук

звук

Ex: The sound of birds chirping greeted us as we entered the park. 
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movement
movement
[существительное]

a change in position or posture that occurs without actually relocating from one place to another

движение

движение

Ex: He notices the subtle movement of her hand. 
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to sing
to sing
[глагол]

to produce a high-pitched whistling noise

свистеть, петь

свистеть, петь

Ex: The wind sang through the trees, creating a haunting, high-pitched whistle. 
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scared
scared
[прилагательное]

feeling frightened or anxious

испуганный

испуганный

Ex: She was scared to walk alone in the dark. 
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to [have] a baby
to have a baby
[фраза]

to give birth to a child

Ex: She had a baby boy last night. 
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calf
calf
[существительное]

the young of certain large placental mammals, such as whales, giraffes, elephants, or buffalo

телёнок

телёнок

Ex: The elephant calf stayed close to its mother. 
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to grow
to grow
[глагол]

to get larger and taller and become an adult over time

вырастать

вырастать

Ex: Our puppy will grow into a big dog one day. 
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strong
strong
[прилагательное]

having a lot of physical power

сильный

сильный

Ex: He was able to lift the heavy box because he was so strong. 
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pod
pod
[существительное]

a social group of aquatic mammals, such as whales or dolphins

стручок

стручок

Ex: A pod of dolphins swam alongside the boat. 
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deep
deep
[прилагательное]

(of a voice or sound) characterized by a low pitch or tone

глубокий, низкий

глубокий, низкий

Ex: His deep voice resonated through the auditorium, captivating the audience. 
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to travel
to travel
[глагол]

to move across or cover a specified distance

путешествовать

путешествовать

Ex: She plans to travel 500 miles to visit her family during the holidays. 
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to last
to last
[глагол]

to maintain presence over a period

продолжаться, длиться

продолжаться, длиться

Ex: The concert lasts for two hours, showcasing the band's greatest hits. 
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minute
minute
[существительное]

each of the sixty parts that creates one hour and is made up of sixty seconds

минута

минута

Ex: I like to take a short break every 30 minutes of studying. 
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Ключевая лексика морских животных
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