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Klíčová slovní zásoba mořských živočichů - Velryba

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Key Sea Animals Vocabulary
animal
animal
[Podstatné jméno]

a living thing, like a cat or a dog, that can move and needs food to stay alive, but not a plant or a human

zvíře, stvoření

zvíře, stvoření

Ex: Birds are animals that can fly and build nests in trees. 
to live
to live
[sloveso]

to have your home somewhere specific

bydlet, žít

bydlet, žít

Ex: She prefers to live in a quiet country side away from crowded cities. 
the ocean
the ocean
[Podstatné jméno]

the great mass of salt water that covers most of the earth's surface

oceán, moře

oceán, moře

Ex: She enjoyed the stunning view of the ocean from her balcony. 
fin
fin
[Podstatné jméno]

a thin flat membrane of the body of many sea creatures, used for swimming and keeping balance

ploutev, hřbetní ploutev

ploutev, hřbetní ploutev

tail
tail
[Podstatné jméno]

the part of the body of an animal, a bird or a fish that sticks out at the back, which can move

ocas, ocas zvířete

ocas, ocas zvířete

Ex: My cat has a long and bushy tail. 
to swim
to swim
[sloveso]

to move through water by moving parts of the body, typically arms and legs

plavat, plavat

plavat, plavat

Ex: My sister swims every morning before breakfast. 
to breathe
to breathe
[sloveso]

to take air into one's lungs and let it out again

dýchat, nádech a výdech

dýchat, nádech a výdech

Ex: She breathes deeply to calm her nerves before the presentation. 
through
through
[předložka]

used to indicate the method or channel by which something is done

skrz, prostřednictvím

skrz, prostřednictvím

Ex: He found the answer through careful research. 
blowhole
blowhole
[Podstatné jméno]

the spiracle of a cetacean located far back on the skull

vydechovací otvor, nozdra

vydechovací otvor, nozdra

top
top
[Podstatné jméno]

the point or part of something that is the highest

vrchol

vrchol

Ex: The top of the building was adorned with a stunning spire that reached toward the sky. 
to make
to make
[sloveso]

to form, produce, or prepare something, by putting parts together or by combining materials

vyrábět, tvořit

vyrábět, tvořit

Ex: The students will make a model of the solar system for the science fair. 
sound
sound
[Podstatné jméno]

anything that we can hear

zvuk, hluk

zvuk, hluk

Ex: The sound of birds chirping greeted us as we entered the park. 
to call
to call
[sloveso]

to give a name or title to someone or something

nazývat, jmenovat

nazývat, jmenovat

Ex: Do you know anyone called Emily? 
song
song
[Podstatné jméno]

a unique sound that a bird, an insect or a whale makes

zpěv, melodie

zpěv, melodie

loud
loud
[Přídavné jméno]

producing a sound or noise with high volume

hlasitý, hlučný

hlasitý, hlučný

Ex: He slammed the door with a loud bang. 
soft
soft
[Přídavné jméno]

having a low volume

měkký, tichý

měkký, tichý

Ex: She spoke in a soft voice so as not to disturb the sleeping baby. 
smooth
smooth
[Přídavné jméno]

having a surface that is even and free from roughness or irregularities

hladký, jemný

hladký, jemný

Ex: The marble countertop was smooth to the touch. 
skin
skin
[Podstatné jméno]

the thin layer of tissue that covers the body of a person or an animal

kůže, pokožka

kůže, pokožka

Ex: He applied lotion to keep his skin moisturized during the winter. 
gray
gray
[Přídavné jméno]

having a color between white and black, like most koalas or dolphins

šedý, šedivý

šedý, šedivý

Ex: My grandmother's hair is gray. 
spot
spot
[Podstatné jméno]

a small usually round mark that has a different color or texture from the surface it is on

skvrna, značka

skvrna, značka

Ex: There was a dark spot on the carpet where the spilled coffee had dried. 
fish
fish
[Podstatné jméno]

an animal with a tail, gills and fins that lives in water

ryba, ryba

ryba, ryba

Ex: My dad took me fishing, and we caught a big fish. 
plankton
plankton
[Podstatné jméno]

the microscopic organisms floating in the sea or fresh water on which larger animals feed

plankton, planktonní organismy

plankton, planktonní organismy

tiny
tiny
[Přídavné jméno]

extremely small

malinký, droboučký

malinký, droboučký

Ex: He found a tiny seashell on the beach. 
krill
krill
[Podstatné jméno]

a tiny Antarctic crustacean that resembles a shrimp and is the main food for whales

kril, antarktický korýš

kril, antarktický korýš

wide
wide
[Příslovce]

to the greatest extent

široce, do značné míry

široce, do značné míry

Ex: He smiled wide upon receiving the unexpected gift. 
to swallow
to swallow
[sloveso]

to cause food, drink, or another substance to pass from the mouth down into the stomach, using the muscles of the throat

polykat, spolknout

polykat, spolknout

Ex: It's important to chew your food well before you swallow. 
a lot of
a lot of
[Člen]

people or things in large numbers or amounts

mnoho, spousta

mnoho, spousta

Ex: She has a lot of books on her bookshelf. 
food
food
[Podstatné jméno]

things that people and animals eat, such as meat or vegetables

jídlo, potraviny

jídlo, potraviny

Ex: He enjoyed trying new foods while traveling abroad. 
to jump
to jump
[sloveso]

to push yourself off the ground or away from something and up into the air by using your legs and feet

skákat,  skočit

skákat, skočit

Ex: He jumped over the puddle to avoid getting his shoes wet. 
high
high
[Příslovce]

at a great distance or elevation from the ground or a reference point

vysoko, ve výšce

vysoko, ve výšce

Ex: The birds circled high in the air before landing on the roof. 
to dive
to dive
[sloveso]

to swim under water for specific purposes using special swimming and breathing equipment

potápět se, provádět potápění

potápět se, provádět potápění

Ex: Scuba divers often dive in coral reefs to explore the vibrant marine life. 
deep
deep
[Příslovce]

at or to a significant depth

hluboko, do hloubky

hluboko, do hloubky

Ex: The well was dug deep to reach the water table. 
to stay
to stay
[sloveso]

to remain in a particular place

zůstat, pobývat

zůstat, pobývat

Ex: The weather is too unpredictable, so it's better to stay indoors. 
underwater
underwater
[Příslovce]

beneath the surface of a body of water

pod vodou, podvodní

pod vodou, podvodní

Ex: The scuba diver explored the coral reef by staying underwater for nearly an hour. 
to push
to push
[sloveso]

to use your hands, arms, body, etc. in order to make something or someone move forward or away from you

tlačit, mačkat

tlačit, mačkat

Ex: She pushed the cart down the aisle at the grocery store. 
forward
forward
[Příslovce]

to or toward the front

vpřed

vpřed

Ex: She stepped forward to address the audience. 
to balance
to balance
[sloveso]

to keep something in a stable and even position, typically by adjusting or redistributing weight

vyvážit, udržovat rovnováhu

vyvážit, udržovat rovnováhu

Ex: She managed to balance the tray of drinks as she walked across the room. 
calm
calm
[Přídavné jméno]

not showing worry, anger, or other strong emotions

klidný, vyrovnaný

klidný, vyrovnaný

Ex: Despite the chaos around her, she remained calm and composed. 
playful
playful
[Přídavné jméno]

cheerful and full of fun, enjoying activities that are light-hearted and amusing

hravý, žertovný

hravý, žertovný

Ex: Emily's playful personality brightens up any room she enters, always ready with a joke or a playful prank. 
feeling
feeling
[Podstatné jméno]

an emotional state or sensation that one experiences such as happiness, guilt, sadness, etc.

pocit

pocit

Ex: The feeling of warmth from the sun on her skin filled her with comfort and contentment. 
sound
sound
[Podstatné jméno]

anything that we can hear

zvuk, hluk

zvuk, hluk

Ex: The sound of birds chirping greeted us as we entered the park. 
movement
movement
[Podstatné jméno]

a change in position or posture that occurs without actually relocating from one place to another

pohyb, gesto

pohyb, gesto

Ex: He notices the subtle movement of her hand. 
to sing
to sing
[sloveso]

to produce a high-pitched whistling noise

hvízdat, zpívat

hvízdat, zpívat

Ex: The wind sang through the trees, creating a haunting, high-pitched whistle. 
scared
scared
[Přídavné jméno]

feeling frightened or anxious

vystrašený, vyděšený

vystrašený, vyděšený

Ex: She was scared to walk alone in the dark. 
to [have] a baby

to give birth to a child

Ex: She had a baby boy last night. 
calf
calf
[Podstatné jméno]

the young of certain large placental mammals, such as whales, giraffes, elephants, or buffalo

tele, mládě

tele, mládě

Ex: The elephant calf stayed close to its mother. 
to grow
to grow
[sloveso]

to get larger and taller and become an adult over time

růst, vyrůst

růst, vyrůst

Ex: Our puppy will grow into a big dog one day. 
strong
strong
[Přídavné jméno]

having a lot of physical power

silný, mocný

silný, mocný

Ex: He was able to lift the heavy box because he was so strong. 
pod
pod
[Podstatné jméno]

a social group of aquatic mammals, such as whales or dolphins

hejno, skupina

hejno, skupina

Ex: A pod of dolphins swam alongside the boat. 
deep
deep
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a voice or sound) characterized by a low pitch or tone

hluboký, nízký

hluboký, nízký

Ex: His deep voice resonated through the auditorium, captivating the audience. 
to travel
to travel
[sloveso]

to move across or cover a specified distance

cestovat

cestovat

Ex: She plans to travel 500 miles to visit her family during the holidays. 
to last
to last
[sloveso]

to maintain presence over a period

trvat, pokračovat

trvat, pokračovat

Ex: The concert lasts for two hours, showcasing the band's greatest hits. 
minute
minute
[Podstatné jméno]

each of the sixty parts that creates one hour and is made up of sixty seconds

minuta

minuta

Ex: I like to take a short break every 30 minutes of studying. 
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