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Ключевая лексика о чувствах - Зрение

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Key Vocabulary for Senses
to help
to help
[глагол]

to make something easier, particularly by improving the situation

помогать,  облегчать

помогать, облегчать

Ex: Seeking therapy can help improve mental health. 
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world
world
[существительное]

the planet earth, where we all live

мир

мир

Ex: His dream is to sail around the world. 
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around
around
[предлог]

in every direction surrounding a person or object

вокруг

вокруг

Ex: Trees stood thick around the small cottage. 
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eye
eye
[существительное]

a body part on our face that we use for seeing

глаз

глаз

Ex: He closed his eyes and took a deep breath. 
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body part
body part
[существительное]

any part of an organism such as an organ or extremity

часть тела

часть тела

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to look at
to look at
[глагол]

to focus one's attention on something or someone in order to observe or examine them

смотреть на

смотреть на

Ex: They need to stop looking at each other. 
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shape
shape
[существительное]

the outer form or edges of something or someone

форма

форма

Ex: The children enjoyed cutting out different shapes from colored paper during the art class. 
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everything
everything
[местоимение]

all things, events, etc.

всё

всё

Ex: After the tornado, everything in the town was destroyed. 
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to shine
to shine
[глагол]

to emit or reflect light or brightness

сиять

сиять

Ex: His shoes were so well-polished that they seemed to shine. 
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dark
dark
[прилагательное]

having very little or no light

темный

темный

Ex: He walked down the dark alley, looking over his shoulder. 
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to need
to need
[глагол]

to want something or someone that we must have if we want to do or be something

нуждаться

нуждаться

Ex: Do you need any help with your project? 
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light
light
[существительное]

a type of electromagnetic radiation that makes it possible to see, produced by the sun or another source of illumination

свет

свет

Ex: The room was filled with bright light from the lamp. 
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clearly
clearly
[наречие]

in a way that is easy to see, hear, or smell

ясно

ясно

Ex: The mountain peak was clearly visible from their campsite. 
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for example
for example
[фраза]

used to provide a specific situation or instance that helps to clarify or explain a point being made

например

например

Ex: You can use various applications on your phone, for example, social media, email, and navigation. 
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people
people
[существительное]

a group of humans

люди

люди

Ex: It is important to listen to the voices of the people and address their concerns. 
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animal
animal
[существительное]

a living thing, like a cat or a dog, that can move and needs food to stay alive, but not a plant or a human

животное

животное

Ex: Birds are animals that can fly and build nests in trees. 
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to wear
to wear
[глагол]

to have something such as clothes, shoes, etc. on your body

носить

носить

Ex: She decided to wear a beautiful dress to the party. 
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glasses
glasses
[существительное]

a pair of lenses set in a frame that rests on the nose and ears, which we wear to see more clearly

очки

очки

Ex: He cleans his glasses regularly to keep them smudge-free. 
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to read
to read
[глагол]

to look at written or printed words or symbols and understand their meaning

читать

читать

Ex: I can read this book easily. 
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blinking
blinking
[существительное]

a reflex that closes and opens the eyes rapidly

моргание, мигание

моргание, мигание

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quickly
quickly
[наречие]

with a lot of speed

быстро

быстро

Ex: She finished the race quickly, crossing the finish line first. 
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to keep
to keep
[глагол]

to make someone or something stay or remain in a specific state, position, or condition

держать, сохранять

держать, сохранять

Ex: She keeps her room tidy. 
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clean
clean
[прилагательное]

not having any bacteria, marks, or dirt

чистый, стерильный

чистый, стерильный

Ex: He washed his hands to keep them clean. 
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moist
moist
[прилагательное]

containing a small amount of moisture

влажный, мокрый

влажный, мокрый

Ex: The soil in the garden was moist after a recent rainfall, perfect for planting seeds. 
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healthy
healthy
[прилагательное]

being in good condition and free from disease or damage

здоровый, крепкий

здоровый, крепкий

Ex: The forest has a healthy ecosystem with a variety of species. 
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important
important
[прилагательное]

having a lot of value

важный

важный

Ex: Conserving water is important for the sustainable use of natural resources. 
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to rest
to rest
[глагол]

to stop working, moving, or doing an activity for a period of time and sit or lie down to relax

отдыхать

отдыхать

Ex: After a long day at work, I like to rest on the couch and watch TV. 
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screen
screen
[существительное]

the flat panel on a television, computer, etc. on which images and information are displayed

экран

экран

Ex: During the presentation, the speaker shared his screen with the audience. 
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long time
long time
[существительное]

an extended duration of time that is typically longer than what is considered normal or expected

Долгое время

Долгое время

Ex: It has been a long time since we last met, and I’m excited to catch up with you. 
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tired
tired
[прилагательное]

needing to sleep or rest because of not having any more energy

уставший

уставший

Ex: After a long day at work, he felt extremely tired. 
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to [take] care of {sb/sth}

to look after or manage someone or something, ensuring their needs are met

присматривать

присматривать

Ex: My neighbor has agreed to take care of my dog while I'm on vacation. 
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because
because
[союз]

used for introducing the reason of something

потому что

потому что

Ex: He got a promotion because he worked hard. 
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to hurt
to hurt
[глагол]

to cause injury or physical pain to yourself or someone else

причинять боль

причинять боль

Ex: Be careful with that toy; it could hurt someone. 
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also
also
[наречие]

used to add another item, fact, or action to what has already been mentioned

также

также

Ex: She teaches full-time and also runs her own business. 
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to visit
to visit
[глагол]

to go to a place as part of an official visit, often to inspect, oversee, or evaluate something

посетить, инспектировать

посетить, инспектировать

Ex: The president will visit the factory tomorrow to inspect the new production lines. 
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eye doctor
eye doctor
[существительное]

a medical doctor specializing in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the eye

офтальмолог, окулист

офтальмолог, окулист

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to check
to check
[глагол]

to carefully examine something to find problems, mistakes, or make sure that it is satisfactory

проверять, осмотреть

проверять, осмотреть

Ex: Before submitting your essay, make sure to check it for spelling and grammar mistakes. 
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to enjoy
to enjoy
[глагол]

to take pleasure or find happiness in something or someone

наслаждаться

наслаждаться

Ex: She enjoys listening to classical music while working. 
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without
without
[предлог]

used to indicate that a person or thing does not have something or someone

без

без

Ex: She can't live without her phone. 
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beauty
beauty
[существительное]

the quality of being attractive or pleasing, particularly to the eye

красота

красота

Ex: The beauty of the sunset left everyone in awe. 
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nature
nature
[существительное]

everything that exists or happens on the earth, excluding things that humans make or control

природа

природа

Ex: Can you hear the sound of nature? 
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favorite
favorite
[прилагательное]

liked or preferred the most among the rest that are from the same category

любимый

любимый

Ex: His favorite hobby is playing guitar in his free time. 
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sight
sight
[существительное]

the physical ability of seeing

зрение

зрение

Ex: His sight began to deteriorate with age, requiring him to wear glasses. 
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sense
sense
[существительное]

any of the five natural abilities of sight, hearing, smell, touch, and taste

чувство

чувство

Ex: Sight is a sense that allows us to see the world around us. 
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Ключевая лексика о чувствах
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