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Klíčová slovní zásoba pro smysly - Zrak

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Key Vocabulary for Senses
to help
to help
[sloveso]

to make something easier, particularly by improving the situation

pomáhat,  usnadňovat

pomáhat, usnadňovat

Ex: Seeking therapy can help improve mental health. 
world
world
[Podstatné jméno]

the planet earth, where we all live

svět, země

svět, země

Ex: His dream is to sail around the world. 
around
around
[předložka]

in every direction surrounding a person or object

kolem, okolo

kolem, okolo

Ex: We built a fence around the garden to keep the rabbits out. 

Postavili jsme plot kolem zahrady, abychom udrželi králíky venku.

eye
eye
[Podstatné jméno]

a body part on our face that we use for seeing

oko, oči

oko, oči

Ex: He closed his eyes and took a deep breath. 
body part
body part
[Podstatné jméno]

any part of an organism such as an organ or extremity

část těla

část těla

to look at
to look at
[sloveso]

to focus one's attention on something or someone in order to observe or examine them

dívat se, pozorovat

dívat se, pozorovat

Ex: He has been looking at the painting for hours, trying to decipher its hidden meanings. 

Už hodiny dívá na obraz a snaží se rozluštit jeho skryté významy.

shape
shape
[Podstatné jméno]

the outer form or edges of something or someone

tvar, obrys

tvar, obrys

Ex: The children enjoyed cutting out different shapes from colored paper during the art class. 
everything
everything
[zájmeno]

all things, events, etc.

vše, každá věc

vše, každá věc

Ex: As a chef, he loves to experiment with flavors, trying everything from spicy to sweet dishes. 

Jako šéfkuchař miluje experimentování s chutěmi a zkouší všechno od pikantních po sladká jídla.

to shine
to shine
[sloveso]

to reflect light and appear bright or glossy

zářit,  lesknout se

zářit, lesknout se

Ex: The silver had shone brightly before it became tarnished. 
dark
dark
[Přídavné jméno]

having very little or no light

temný, tmavý

temný, tmavý

Ex: He walked down the dark alley, looking over his shoulder. 
to need
to need
[sloveso]

to want something or someone that we must have if we want to do or be something

potřebovat, vyžadovat

potřebovat, vyžadovat

Ex: Do you need any help with your project? 
light
light
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of electromagnetic radiation that makes it possible to see, produced by the sun or another source of illumination

světlo

světlo

Ex: The room was filled with bright light from the lamp. 
clearly
clearly
[Příslovce]

in a way that is easy to see, hear, or smell

jasně, zřetelně

jasně, zřetelně

Ex: He moved clearly through the crowded room, making his way to the exit. 

Pohyboval se jasně přes přeplněnou místnost směrem k východu.

for example
for example
[fráze]

used to provide a specific situation or instance that helps to clarify or explain a point being made

Ex: The car comes in several colors, for example, red, blue, and black. 
people
people
[Podstatné jméno]

a group of humans

lidé, národ

lidé, národ

Ex: It is important to listen to the voices of the people and address their concerns. 
animal
animal
[Podstatné jméno]

a living thing, like a cat or a dog, that can move and needs food to stay alive, but not a plant or a human

zvíře, stvoření

zvíře, stvoření

Ex: Birds are animals that can fly and build nests in trees. 
to wear
to wear
[sloveso]

to have something such as clothes, shoes, etc. on your body

nosit, oblékat

nosit, oblékat

Ex: She decided to wear a beautiful dress to the party. 
glasses
glasses
[Podstatné jméno]

a pair of lenses set in a frame that rests on the nose and ears, which we wear to see more clearly

brýle, čočky

brýle, čočky

Ex: The glasses make him look more sophisticated and professional. 

Brýle ho dělají sofistikovanějším a profesionálnějším.

to read
to read
[sloveso]

to look at written or printed words or symbols and understand their meaning

číst, čtení

číst, čtení

Ex: I can read this book easily. 
blinking
blinking
[Podstatné jméno]

the rapid closing and opening of the eyes as a natural reflex

mrkání, mhouření

mrkání, mhouření

Ex: Stress can sometimes lead to excessive blinking. 
quickly
quickly
[Příslovce]

with a lot of speed

rychle,  rychle

rychle, rychle

Ex: The river flowed quickly after heavy rainfall. 

Řeka tekla rychle po silném dešti.

to keep
to keep
[sloveso]

to make someone or something stay or remain in a specific state, position, or condition

udržovat, uchovávat

udržovat, uchovávat

Ex: She keeps her room tidy. 
clean
clean
[Přídavné jméno]

not having any bacteria, marks, or dirt

čistý, sterilní

čistý, sterilní

Ex: He washed his hands to keep them clean. 
moist
moist
[Přídavné jméno]

containing a small amount of moisture

vlhký, mokrý

vlhký, mokrý

Ex: She used a moist towel to clean the table. 

Použila vlhký ručník k čištění stolu.

healthy
healthy
[Přídavné jméno]

being in good condition and free from disease or damage

zdravý, zdatný

zdravý, zdatný

Ex: The animals in the sanctuary are thriving and healthy. 
important
important
[Přídavné jméno]

having a lot of value

důležitý, rozhodující

důležitý, rozhodující

Ex: Conserving water is important for the sustainable use of natural resources. 

Šetření vodou je důležité pro udržitelné využívání přírodních zdrojů.

to rest
to rest
[sloveso]

to stop working, moving, or doing an activity for a period of time and sit or lie down to relax

odpočívat, relaxovat

odpočívat, relaxovat

Ex: You should rest for a while before continuing. 
screen
screen
[Podstatné jméno]

the flat panel on a television, computer, etc. on which images and information are displayed

obrazovka, monitor

obrazovka, monitor

Ex: During the presentation, the speaker shared his screen with the audience. 
long time
long time
[Podstatné jméno]

an extended duration of time that is typically longer than what is considered normal or expected

dlouhá doba, dlouhý čas

dlouhá doba, dlouhý čas

Ex: It feels like a long time since I’ve had a vacation, and I’m ready for some relaxation. 

Mám pocit, že to je už dlouhá doba, co jsem měl dovolenou, a jsem připraven na trochu odpočinku.

tired
tired
[Přídavné jméno]

needing to sleep or rest because of not having any more energy

unavený,  vyčerpaný

unavený, vyčerpaný

Ex: The toddler was too tired to finish his dinner. 

Batole bylo příliš unavené, aby dojedlo večeři.

to [take] care of {sb/sth}

to look after or manage someone or something, ensuring their needs are met

Ex: My neighbor has agreed to take care of my dog while I'm on vacation. 
because
because
[Spojka]

used for introducing the reason of something

protože, neboť

protože, neboť

Ex: He got a promotion because he worked hard. 
to hurt
to hurt
[sloveso]

to cause injury or physical pain to yourself or someone else

zranit, způsobit bolest

zranit, způsobit bolest

Ex: Be careful with that toy; it could hurt someone. 
also
also
[Příslovce]

used to add another item, fact, or action to what has already been mentioned

také,  navíc

také, navíc

Ex: The movie was entertaining and also thought-provoking. 

Film byl zábavný a také podnětný.

to visit
to visit
[sloveso]

to go to a place as part of an official visit, often to inspect, oversee, or evaluate something

navštívit, inspektovat

navštívit, inspektovat

Ex: The president will visit the factory tomorrow to inspect the new production lines. 
eye doctor
eye doctor
[Podstatné jméno]

a medical doctor specializing in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the eye

oční lékař, oftalmolog

oční lékař, oftalmolog

to check
to check
[sloveso]

to carefully examine something to find problems, mistakes, or make sure that it is satisfactory

zkontrolovat,  prověřit

zkontrolovat, prověřit

Ex: The mechanic will check your car's engine to find out why it's making that strange noise. 
to enjoy
to enjoy
[sloveso]

to take pleasure or find happiness in something or someone

užívat si, mít rád

užívat si, mít rád

Ex: She enjoys listening to classical music while working. 
without
without
[předložka]

used to indicate that a person or thing does not have something or someone

bez, v nepřítomnosti

bez, v nepřítomnosti

Ex: She can't live without her phone. 

Nemůže žít bez svého telefonu.

beauty
beauty
[Podstatné jméno]

the quality of being attractive or pleasing, particularly to the eye

krása, půvab

krása, půvab

Ex: The beauty of the sunset left everyone in awe. 
nature
nature
[Podstatné jméno]

everything that exists or happens on the earth, excluding things that humans make or control

příroda, přirozené prostředí

příroda, přirozené prostředí

Ex: Can you hear the sound of nature? 
favorite
favorite
[Přídavné jméno]

liked or preferred the most among the rest that are from the same category

oblíbený, preferovaný

oblíbený, preferovaný

Ex: His favorite hobby is playing guitar in his free time. 
sight
sight
[Podstatné jméno]

the physical ability of seeing

zrak, vidění

zrak, vidění

Ex: His sight began to deteriorate with age, requiring him to wear glasses. 
sense
sense
[Podstatné jméno]

any of the five natural abilities of sight, hearing, smell, touch, and taste

smysl, vnímání

smysl, vnímání

Ex: Sight is a sense that allows us to see the world around us. 
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