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Klíčová slovní zásoba pro smysly - Zrak

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Key Vocabulary for Senses
to help
to help
[sloveso]

to make something easier, particularly by improving the situation

pomáhat,  usnadňovat

pomáhat, usnadňovat

Ex: Seeking therapy can help improve mental health. 
world
world
[Podstatné jméno]

the planet earth, where we all live

svět, země

svět, země

Ex: His dream is to sail around the world. 
around
around
[předložka]

in every direction surrounding a person or object

kolem, okolo

kolem, okolo

Ex: Trees stood thick around the small cottage. 
eye
eye
[Podstatné jméno]

a body part on our face that we use for seeing

oko, oči

oko, oči

Ex: He closed his eyes and took a deep breath. 
body part
body part
[Podstatné jméno]

any part of an organism such as an organ or extremity

část těla

část těla

to look at
to look at
[sloveso]

to focus one's attention on something or someone in order to observe or examine them

dívat se, pozorovat

dívat se, pozorovat

Ex: They need to stop looking at each other. 
shape
shape
[Podstatné jméno]

the outer form or edges of something or someone

tvar, obrys

tvar, obrys

Ex: The children enjoyed cutting out different shapes from colored paper during the art class. 
everything
everything
[zájmeno]

all things, events, etc.

vše, každá věc

vše, každá věc

Ex: After the tornado, everything in the town was destroyed. 
to shine
to shine
[sloveso]

to emit or reflect light or brightness

svítit, zářit

svítit, zářit

Ex: His shoes were so well-polished that they seemed to shine. 
dark
dark
[Přídavné jméno]

having very little or no light

temný, tmavý

temný, tmavý

Ex: He walked down the dark alley, looking over his shoulder. 
to need
to need
[sloveso]

to want something or someone that we must have if we want to do or be something

potřebovat, vyžadovat

potřebovat, vyžadovat

Ex: Do you need any help with your project? 
light
light
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of electromagnetic radiation that makes it possible to see, produced by the sun or another source of illumination

světlo

světlo

Ex: The room was filled with bright light from the lamp. 
clearly
clearly
[Příslovce]

in a way that is easy to see, hear, or smell

jasně, zřetelně

jasně, zřetelně

Ex: The mountain peak was clearly visible from their campsite. 
for example
for example
[fráze]

used to provide a specific situation or instance that helps to clarify or explain a point being made

Ex: You can use various applications on your phone, for example, social media, email, and navigation. 
people
people
[Podstatné jméno]

a group of humans

lidé, národ

lidé, národ

Ex: It is important to listen to the voices of the people and address their concerns. 
animal
animal
[Podstatné jméno]

a living thing, like a cat or a dog, that can move and needs food to stay alive, but not a plant or a human

zvíře, stvoření

zvíře, stvoření

Ex: Birds are animals that can fly and build nests in trees. 
to wear
to wear
[sloveso]

to have something such as clothes, shoes, etc. on your body

nosit, oblékat

nosit, oblékat

Ex: She decided to wear a beautiful dress to the party. 
glasses
glasses
[Podstatné jméno]

a pair of lenses set in a frame that rests on the nose and ears, which we wear to see more clearly

brýle, čočky

brýle, čočky

Ex: He cleans his glasses regularly to keep them smudge-free. 
to read
to read
[sloveso]

to look at written or printed words or symbols and understand their meaning

číst, čtení

číst, čtení

Ex: I can read this book easily. 
blinking
blinking
[Podstatné jméno]

a reflex that closes and opens the eyes rapidly

mrkání, mrknutí

mrkání, mrknutí

quickly
quickly
[Příslovce]

with a lot of speed

rychle,  rychle

rychle, rychle

Ex: She finished the race quickly, crossing the finish line first. 
to keep
to keep
[sloveso]

to make someone or something stay or remain in a specific state, position, or condition

udržovat, uchovávat

udržovat, uchovávat

Ex: She keeps her room tidy. 
clean
clean
[Přídavné jméno]

not having any bacteria, marks, or dirt

čistý, sterilní

čistý, sterilní

Ex: He washed his hands to keep them clean. 
moist
moist
[Přídavné jméno]

containing a small amount of moisture

vlhký, mokrý

vlhký, mokrý

Ex: The soil in the garden was moist after a recent rainfall, perfect for planting seeds. 
healthy
healthy
[Přídavné jméno]

being in good condition and free from disease or damage

zdravý, zdatný

zdravý, zdatný

Ex: The forest has a healthy ecosystem with a variety of species. 
important
important
[Přídavné jméno]

having a lot of value

důležitý, rozhodující

důležitý, rozhodující

Ex: Conserving water is important for the sustainable use of natural resources. 
to rest
to rest
[sloveso]

to stop working, moving, or doing an activity for a period of time and sit or lie down to relax

odpočívat, relaxovat

odpočívat, relaxovat

Ex: After a long day at work, I like to rest on the couch and watch TV. 
screen
screen
[Podstatné jméno]

the flat panel on a television, computer, etc. on which images and information are displayed

obrazovka, monitor

obrazovka, monitor

Ex: During the presentation, the speaker shared his screen with the audience. 
long time
long time
[Podstatné jméno]

an extended duration of time that is typically longer than what is considered normal or expected

dlouhá doba, dlouhý čas

dlouhá doba, dlouhý čas

Ex: It has been a long time since we last met, and I’m excited to catch up with you. 
tired
tired
[Přídavné jméno]

needing to sleep or rest because of not having any more energy

unavený,  vyčerpaný

unavený, vyčerpaný

Ex: After a long day at work, he felt extremely tired. 
to [take] care of {sb/sth}

to look after or manage someone or something, ensuring their needs are met

Ex: My neighbor has agreed to take care of my dog while I'm on vacation. 
because
because
[Spojka]

used for introducing the reason of something

protože, neboť

protože, neboť

Ex: He got a promotion because he worked hard. 
to hurt
to hurt
[sloveso]

to cause injury or physical pain to yourself or someone else

zranit, způsobit bolest

zranit, způsobit bolest

Ex: Be careful with that toy; it could hurt someone. 
also
also
[Příslovce]

used to add another item, fact, or action to what has already been mentioned

také,  navíc

také, navíc

Ex: She teaches full-time and also runs her own business. 
to visit
to visit
[sloveso]

to go to a place as part of an official visit, often to inspect, oversee, or evaluate something

navštívit, inspektovat

navštívit, inspektovat

Ex: The president will visit the factory tomorrow to inspect the new production lines. 
eye doctor
eye doctor
[Podstatné jméno]

a medical doctor specializing in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the eye

oční lékař, oftalmolog

oční lékař, oftalmolog

to check
to check
[sloveso]

to carefully examine something to find problems, mistakes, or make sure that it is satisfactory

zkontrolovat,  prověřit

zkontrolovat, prověřit

Ex: Before submitting your essay, make sure to check it for spelling and grammar mistakes. 
to enjoy
to enjoy
[sloveso]

to take pleasure or find happiness in something or someone

užívat si, mít rád

užívat si, mít rád

Ex: She enjoys listening to classical music while working. 
without
without
[předložka]

used to indicate that a person or thing does not have something or someone

bez, v nepřítomnosti

bez, v nepřítomnosti

Ex: She can't live without her phone. 
beauty
beauty
[Podstatné jméno]

the quality of being attractive or pleasing, particularly to the eye

krása, půvab

krása, půvab

Ex: The beauty of the sunset left everyone in awe. 
nature
nature
[Podstatné jméno]

everything that exists or happens on the earth, excluding things that humans make or control

příroda, přirozené prostředí

příroda, přirozené prostředí

Ex: Can you hear the sound of nature? 
favorite
favorite
[Přídavné jméno]

liked or preferred the most among the rest that are from the same category

oblíbený, preferovaný

oblíbený, preferovaný

Ex: His favorite hobby is playing guitar in his free time. 
sight
sight
[Podstatné jméno]

the physical ability of seeing

zrak, vidění

zrak, vidění

Ex: His sight began to deteriorate with age, requiring him to wear glasses. 
sense
sense
[Podstatné jméno]

any of the five natural abilities of sight, hearing, smell, touch, and taste

smysl, vnímání

smysl, vnímání

Ex: Sight is a sense that allows us to see the world around us. 
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