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Key Vocabulary for Injuries & First Aid
hurt
hurt
[прилагательное]

experiencing physical injury, particularly one sustained in battle or conflict

раненый, пострадавший

раненый, пострадавший

Ex: Ambulances rushed to assist the hurt men and women on the battlefield. 
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area
area
[существительное]

a particular part or region of a city, country, or the world

район

район

Ex: The area around the lake is a popular picnic spot. 
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to keep
to keep
[глагол]

to have or continue to have something

хранить

хранить

Ex: Do you need this document back, or can I keep it for my records? 
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place
place
[существительное]

the part of space where someone or something is or they should be

место,пространство, a space or area

место,пространство, a space or area

Ex: I want to find a new place to eat dinner tonight. 
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minute
minute
[существительное]

each of the sixty parts that creates one hour and is made up of sixty seconds

минута

минута

Ex: I like to take a short break every 30 minutes of studying. 
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enough
enough
[прилагательное]

having as much as is required

достаточно

достаточно

Ex: He had saved enough money to buy a new car. 
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thin
thin
[прилагательное]

having opposite sides or surfaces that are close together

тонкий

тонкий

Ex: The paper was thin, allowing light to pass through easily. 
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between
between
[предлог]

in, into, or at the space that is separating two things, places, or people

между

между

Ex: The book is placed between the notebooks and the pen holder. 
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skin
skin
[существительное]

the thin layer of tissue that covers the body of a person or an animal

кожа

кожа

Ex: He applied lotion to keep his skin moisturized during the winter. 
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safe
safe
[прилагательное]

protected from any danger

безопасный

безопасный

Ex: The children are quite safe here, playing under the watchful eye of their parents. 
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injury
injury
[существительное]

any physical damage to a part of the body caused by an accident or attack

травма

травма

Ex: After the attack, she had a serious head injury. 
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helpful
helpful
[прилагательное]

offering assistance or support, making tasks easier or problems more manageable for others

полезный

полезный

Ex: He offered a helpful suggestion on how to improve the design. 
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fall
fall
[существительное]

a sudden loss of balance resulting in dropping to the ground

падение, срыв

падение, срыв

Ex: She took a fall on the icy sidewalk. 
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accident
accident
[существительное]

an unexpected and unpleasant event that happens by chance, usually causing damage or injury

несчастный случай

несчастный случай

Ex: She had a minor accident in the kitchen and hurt her foot. 
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fever
fever
[существительное]

a condition when the body temperature rises, usually when we are sick

лихорадка

лихорадка

Ex: A fever is one of the common symptoms of the flu. 
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to rest
to rest
[глагол]

to stop working, moving, or doing an activity for a period of time and sit or lie down to relax

отдыхать

отдыхать

Ex: After a long day at work, I like to rest on the couch and watch TV. 
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to help
to help
[глагол]

to make something easier, particularly by improving the situation

помогать,  облегчать

помогать, облегчать

Ex: Seeking therapy can help improve mental health. 
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better
better
[прилагательное]

recovered from a physical or mental health problem completely or compared to the past

лучший

лучший

Ex: After using the medicine, I felt much better. 
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simple
simple
[прилагательное]

not involving difficulty in doing or understanding

простой, лёгкий

простой, лёгкий

Ex: The recipe was simple, requiring only a few ingredients and basic cooking techniques. 
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useful
useful
[прилагательное]

providing help when needed

полезный

полезный

Ex: The first aid kit is packed with supplies, making it incredibly useful in emergencies. 
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common
common
[прилагательное]

frequently found, happening, or seen

общий, популярный

общий, популярный

Ex: It’s common for people to exchange holiday gifts with friends and family. 
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sport
sport
[существительное]

any of the various physical activities people do for fun or to stay healthy

спорт

спорт

Ex: Golf is a leisurely sport played on a large green course with clubs and a small ball. 
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child
child
[существительное]

a young person who has not reached puberty or adulthood yet

ребенок, дитя

ребенок, дитя

Ex: As parents, we should prioritize the well-being and safety of our children at all times. 
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adult
adult
[существительное]

a fully grown man or woman

взрослый

взрослый

Ex: Adults have the freedom to make their own decisions and choices. 
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to heal
to heal
[глагол]

to become healthy again

заживать

заживать

Ex: Over time, a wound may heal and gradually close. 
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ice pack
ice pack
[существительное]

a waterproof bag filled with frozen material, such as crushed ice, used to cool parts of the body to reduce swelling, relieve pain, etc.

паковый лед

паковый лед

Ex: She placed an ice pack on her sprained ankle to reduce swelling. 
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bag
bag
[существительное]

something made of leather, cloth, plastic, or paper that we use to carry things in, particularly when we are traveling or shopping

сумка

сумка

Ex: Can you hold my bag while I tie my shoelaces? 
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cloth
cloth
[существительное]

material used for making clothes, which is made by knitting or weaving silk, cotton, etc.

ткань

ткань

Ex: She selected a beautiful piece of cloth to make her new dress. 
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ice
ice
[существительное]

frozen water, which has a solid state

лед

лед

Ex: I put ice cubes in my drink to make it cold. 
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bump
bump
[существительное]

a swelling on the body caused by illness or injury

шишка

шишка

Ex: He had a painful bump on his forehead after hitting the door. 
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bruise
bruise
[существительное]

an injury on the skin that appears as a dark mark, caused by a blow involving the rupture of vessels underneath

синяк

синяк

Ex: After falling off his bike, he noticed a painful bruise forming on his arm, which would take several days to heal. 
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swelling
swelling
[существительное]

an area of one's body that has become unusually larger, caused by an injury or sickness

припухлость

припухлость

Ex: Swelling often occurs as a response to injury, infection, or inflammation, causing the affected area to become larger and tender. 
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to hurt
to hurt
[глагол]

to cause injury or physical pain to yourself or someone else

причинять боль

причинять боль

Ex: Be careful with that toy; it could hurt someone. 
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arm
arm
[существительное]

one of the two body parts that is connected to the shoulder and ends with fingers

рука

рука

Ex: He got a sunburn on his arm after spending the day at the beach. 
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leg
leg
[существительное]

each of the two long body parts that we use when we walk

нога

нога

Ex: He stretched his legs before going for a run to prevent muscle cramps. 
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another
another
[определитель]

one more of the same kind of object or living thing

другой

другой

Ex: He needs another guitar pick for his performance. 
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body
body
[существительное]

our or an animal's hands, legs, head, and every other part together

тело

тело

Ex: She enjoys yoga because it helps her connect with her body and find inner balance. 
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pain
pain
[существительное]

the unpleasant feeling caused by an illness or injury

боль

боль

Ex: I have a sharp pain in my side when I breathe. 
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to get worse
to get worse
[глагол]

deteriorate in health

ухудшаться, ухудшить здоровье

ухудшаться, ухудшить здоровье

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Ключевая лексика по травмам и первой помощи
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