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Key Vocabulary for Injuries & First Aid
hurt
hurt
[Přídavné jméno]

experiencing physical injury, particularly one sustained in battle or conflict

zraněný, poraněný

zraněný, poraněný

Ex: Ambulances rushed to assist the hurt men and women on the battlefield. 
area
area
[Podstatné jméno]

a particular part or region of a city, country, or the world

oblast, území

oblast, území

Ex: The area around the lake is a popular picnic spot. 
to keep
to keep
[sloveso]

to have or continue to have something

uchovat, udržet

uchovat, udržet

Ex: Do you need this document back, or can I keep it for my records? 
place
place
[Podstatné jméno]

the part of space where someone or something is or they should be

místo,prostor, a space or area

místo,prostor, a space or area

Ex: I want to find a new place to eat dinner tonight. 
minute
minute
[Podstatné jméno]

each of the sixty parts that creates one hour and is made up of sixty seconds

minuta

minuta

Ex: I like to take a short break every 30 minutes of studying. 
enough
enough
[Přídavné jméno]

having as much as is required

dostatečný, dost

dostatečný, dost

Ex: He had saved enough money to buy a new car. 
thin
thin
[Přídavné jméno]

having opposite sides or surfaces that are close together

tenký, štíhlý

tenký, štíhlý

Ex: The paper was thin, allowing light to pass through easily. 
between
between
[předložka]

in, into, or at the space that is separating two things, places, or people

mezi, uprostřed

mezi, uprostřed

Ex: The book is placed between the notebooks and the pen holder. 
skin
skin
[Podstatné jméno]

the thin layer of tissue that covers the body of a person or an animal

kůže, pokožka

kůže, pokožka

Ex: He applied lotion to keep his skin moisturized during the winter. 
safe
safe
[Přídavné jméno]

protected from any danger

bezpečný, chráněný

bezpečný, chráněný

Ex: The children are quite safe here, playing under the watchful eye of their parents. 
injury
injury
[Podstatné jméno]

any physical damage to a part of the body caused by an accident or attack

zranění, poškození

zranění, poškození

Ex: After the attack, she had a serious head injury. 
helpful
helpful
[Přídavné jméno]

offering assistance or support, making tasks easier or problems more manageable for others

užitečný, ochotný pomoci

užitečný, ochotný pomoci

Ex: He offered a helpful suggestion on how to improve the design. 
fall
fall
[Podstatné jméno]

a sudden loss of balance resulting in dropping to the ground

pád, uklouznutí

pád, uklouznutí

Ex: She took a fall on the icy sidewalk. 
accident
accident
[Podstatné jméno]

an unexpected and unpleasant event that happens by chance, usually causing damage or injury

nehoda, incident

nehoda, incident

Ex: She had a minor accident in the kitchen and hurt her foot. 
fever
fever
[Podstatné jméno]

a condition when the body temperature rises, usually when we are sick

horečka, teplota

horečka, teplota

Ex: A fever is one of the common symptoms of the flu. 
to rest
to rest
[sloveso]

to stop working, moving, or doing an activity for a period of time and sit or lie down to relax

odpočívat, relaxovat

odpočívat, relaxovat

Ex: After a long day at work, I like to rest on the couch and watch TV. 
to help
to help
[sloveso]

to make something easier, particularly by improving the situation

pomáhat,  usnadňovat

pomáhat, usnadňovat

Ex: Seeking therapy can help improve mental health. 
better
better
[Přídavné jméno]

recovered from a physical or mental health problem completely or compared to the past

lepší, uzdravený

lepší, uzdravený

Ex: After using the medicine, I felt much better. 
simple
simple
[Přídavné jméno]

not involving difficulty in doing or understanding

jednoduchý, snadný

jednoduchý, snadný

Ex: The recipe was simple, requiring only a few ingredients and basic cooking techniques. 
useful
useful
[Přídavné jméno]

providing help when needed

užitečný, praktický

užitečný, praktický

Ex: The first aid kit is packed with supplies, making it incredibly useful in emergencies. 
common
common
[Přídavné jméno]

frequently found, happening, or seen

běžný, častý

běžný, častý

Ex: It’s common for people to exchange holiday gifts with friends and family. 
sport
sport
[Podstatné jméno]

any of the various physical activities people do for fun or to stay healthy

sport

sport

Ex: Golf is a leisurely sport played on a large green course with clubs and a small ball. 
child
child
[Podstatné jméno]

a young person who has not reached puberty or adulthood yet

dítě, dítě

dítě, dítě

Ex: As parents, we should prioritize the well-being and safety of our children at all times. 
adult
adult
[Podstatné jméno]

a fully grown man or woman

dospělý, dospělá osoba

dospělý, dospělá osoba

Ex: Adults have the freedom to make their own decisions and choices. 
to heal
to heal
[sloveso]

to become healthy again

hojit, uzdravovat

hojit, uzdravovat

Ex: Over time, a wound may heal and gradually close. 
ice pack
ice pack
[Podstatné jméno]

a waterproof bag filled with frozen material, such as crushed ice, used to cool parts of the body to reduce swelling, relieve pain, etc.

ledový obklad, chladicí sáček

ledový obklad, chladicí sáček

Ex: She placed an ice pack on her sprained ankle to reduce swelling. 
bag
bag
[Podstatné jméno]

something made of leather, cloth, plastic, or paper that we use to carry things in, particularly when we are traveling or shopping

taška, pytel

taška, pytel

Ex: Can you hold my bag while I tie my shoelaces? 
cloth
cloth
[Podstatné jméno]

material used for making clothes, which is made by knitting or weaving silk, cotton, etc.

látka, tkanina

látka, tkanina

Ex: She selected a beautiful piece of cloth to make her new dress. 
ice
ice
[Podstatné jméno]

frozen water, which has a solid state

led

led

Ex: I put ice cubes in my drink to make it cold. 
bump
bump
[Podstatné jméno]

a swelling on the body caused by illness or injury

boule, otok

boule, otok

Ex: He had a painful bump on his forehead after hitting the door. 
bruise
bruise
[Podstatné jméno]

an injury on the skin that appears as a dark mark, caused by a blow involving the rupture of vessels underneath

modřina, podlitina

modřina, podlitina

Ex: After falling off his bike, he noticed a painful bruise forming on his arm, which would take several days to heal. 
swelling
swelling
[Podstatné jméno]

an area of one's body that has become unusually larger, caused by an injury or sickness

otok, edém

otok, edém

Ex: Swelling often occurs as a response to injury, infection, or inflammation, causing the affected area to become larger and tender. 
to hurt
to hurt
[sloveso]

to cause injury or physical pain to yourself or someone else

zranit, způsobit bolest

zranit, způsobit bolest

Ex: Be careful with that toy; it could hurt someone. 
arm
arm
[Podstatné jméno]

one of the two body parts that is connected to the shoulder and ends with fingers

paže

paže

Ex: He got a sunburn on his arm after spending the day at the beach. 
leg
leg
[Podstatné jméno]

each of the two long body parts that we use when we walk

noha

noha

Ex: He stretched his legs before going for a run to prevent muscle cramps. 
another
another
[Člen]

one more of the same kind of object or living thing

další, ještě jeden

další, ještě jeden

Ex: He needs another guitar pick for his performance. 
body
body
[Podstatné jméno]

our or an animal's hands, legs, head, and every other part together

tělo, organismus

tělo, organismus

Ex: She enjoys yoga because it helps her connect with her body and find inner balance. 
pain
pain
[Podstatné jméno]

the unpleasant feeling caused by an illness or injury

bolest

bolest

Ex: I have a sharp pain in my side when I breathe. 
to get worse
to get worse
[sloveso]

deteriorate in health

zhoršit se, zhoršit zdraví

zhoršit se, zhoršit zdraví

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