any territory under the full or partial control of another more powerful nation, often occupied by settlers from that nation

колония
(of a country, state, etc.) function without being controlled or influenced by others

независимый
the activity of taking long walks in the countryside or mountains, often for fun

пеший поход
the boundary between land and water, particularly as seen on a map or from above

береговая линия
a city or town that has a harbor where ships can be loaded or unloaded

портовый город
a thick, tropical forest with tall trees and consistently heavy rainfall

тропический лес
a tropical forest with many plants growing densely

джунгли
a large wild animal belonging to the cat family with a yellow fur covered with black spots, native to Central and South America

ягуар
an area under the protection of a government, where people can visit, for its wildlife, beauty, or historical sights

национальный парк
any living thing that is able to move on its own, such as an animal, fish, etc.

существо
a hypothetical line around the Earth that divides it into Northern and Southern hemispheres

экватор
calculated by adding a set of numbers together and dividing this amount by the total number of amounts in that set

средний
related to or situated along the coast, the area where land meets the sea

прибрежный
related to or characteristic of the countryside

сельский
a box-like musical instrument that is held in both hands and is played by squeezing and stretching it while pressing its keys

аккордеон, гармошка
a Latin dance with rhythmic movements, intricate footwork, and hip movements, typically danced in pairs to salsa music

сальса, танец сальса
an open piece of land in a city or town that is four-sided and is usually surrounded by buildings

площадь
a festival happening annually that involves dancing, music and colorful clothes

карнавал
a public event where people or vehicles orderly move forward, particularly to celebrate a holiday or special day

парад
the popular fashion including hairstyle, clothes, etc. particular to a country or class

костюм
to show a particular quality, characteristic, or emotion

отражать
to offer or present food or drink to someone

подавать, сервировать
a seed of the coffee tree; ground to make coffee

кофейное зерно, зерно кофе
to cause a plant to develop and give fruit or flowers

выращивать, растить
to lose the chance to experience or have something

упустить, пропустить
the fulfillment or realization of a cherished desire or goal, bringing a deep sense of joy and satisfaction

стань воплощением мечты
a person who writes books, articles, etc., often as a job

автор
written works that are valued as works of art, such as novels, plays and poems

литература
related to or practicing magic

волшебный
a literary or artistic style that gives a lifelike representation of people, events, and objects

реализм
a type of story, movie, etc. based on imagination, often involving magic and adventure

фантазия
the true state of the world and the true nature of things, in contrast to what is imagined or thought

реальность
a prize or money given to a person for their great performance

награда
someone who plays the sport of football as part of a team

футболист
to compete on behalf of a team, country, or region, often wearing its uniform and upholding its reputation

представлять, носить цвета команды/страны
(of colors) bright and strong

яркий
any variation of one color, including darker or lighter versions

оттенок
places that tourists are interested in, particularly those with historical, cultural, or natural significance

туристическое место
(of a place or atmosphere) full of excitement and energy

оживленный
showing a variety of distinct types or qualities

разнообразный
causing strong admiration or shock due to beauty or impact

ошеломляющий
an area of scenery visible in a single view

пейзаж
an overall, conscious recognition or understanding of a situation, feeling, or environment

чувство, ощущение
a sense of self-respect, dignity, or personal worth

гордость
a vast area of flat land

равнина
showing warmth and friendliness to a guest or visitor

радушный
to trace the existence or origin of something to a specific point in time

восходить, прослеживать
relating to the original inhabitants of a particular region or country, who have distinct cultural, social, and historical ties to that land

коренной, туземный
