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Słownictwo Ameryki Południowej - Kolumbia

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South America Vocabulary
colony
colony
[Rzeczownik]

any territory under the full or partial control of another more powerful nation, often occupied by settlers from that nation

kolonia, terytorium pod kontrolą

kolonia, terytorium pod kontrolą

independent
independent
[przymiotnik]

(of a country, state, etc.) function without being controlled or influenced by others

niezależny

niezależny

Ex: After years of struggle, the nation finally became independent from colonial rule. 
hiking
hiking
[Rzeczownik]

the activity of taking long walks in the countryside or mountains, often for fun

wędrówka, trekking

wędrówka, trekking

Ex: Hiking is a great way to explore nature and enjoy the fresh air. 
coastline
coastline
[Rzeczownik]

the boundary between land and water, particularly as seen on a map or from above

linia brzegowa, wybrzeże

linia brzegowa, wybrzeże

Ex: The rugged coastline stretched for miles. 
port
port
[Rzeczownik]

a city or town that has a harbor where ships can be loaded or unloaded

port

port

Ex: The bustling port was filled with ships from around the world. 
rainforest
rainforest
[Rzeczownik]

‌a thick, tropical forest with tall trees and consistently heavy rainfall

las deszczowy, dżungla

las deszczowy, dżungla

Ex: He spent his vacation hiking through the beautiful rainforest. 
jungle
jungle
[Rzeczownik]

a tropical forest with many plants growing densely

dżungla, las tropikalny

dżungla, las tropikalny

Ex: Wild cats, like tigers, roam freely in the jungle. 
jaguar
jaguar
[Rzeczownik]

a large wild animal belonging to the cat family with a yellow fur covered with black spots, native to Central and South America

jaguar, pantera onca

jaguar, pantera onca

Ex: With sleek muscles rippling beneath its spotted coat, the jaguar stalked its prey through the dense jungle. 
national park
national park
[Rzeczownik]

an area under the protection of a government, where people can visit, for its wildlife, beauty, or historical sights

park narodowy, rezerwat przyrody

park narodowy, rezerwat przyrody

Ex: The family spent their vacation hiking in a national park. 
creature
creature
[Rzeczownik]

any living thing that is able to move on its own, such as an animal, fish, etc.

stworzenie, istota żywa

stworzenie, istota żywa

Ex: The forest was teeming with creatures of all shapes and sizes, from tiny insects to large mammals. 
equator
equator
[Rzeczownik]

a hypothetical line around the Earth that divides it into Northern and Southern hemispheres

równik, linia równikowa

równik, linia równikowa

Ex: The sun is very strong near the equator. 
average
average
[przymiotnik]

calculated by adding a set of numbers together and dividing this amount by the total number of amounts in that set

średni

średni

Ex: His average score in math class is 85%. 
coastal
coastal
[przymiotnik]

related to or situated along the coast, the area where land meets the sea

nadbrzeżny, przybrzeżny

nadbrzeżny, przybrzeżny

Ex: Coastal erosion is a natural process that reshapes shorelines over time. 
rural
rural
[przymiotnik]

related to or characteristic of the countryside

wiejski, rustykalny

wiejski, rustykalny

Ex: He grew up in a rural village surrounded by farmland and forests. 
accordion
accordion
[Rzeczownik]

a box-like musical instrument that is held in both hands and is played by squeezing and stretching it while pressing its keys

akordeon

akordeon

Ex: He played a lively polka tune on the accordion at the street fair. 
salsa
salsa
[Rzeczownik]

a Latin dance with rhythmic movements, intricate footwork, and hip movements, typically danced in pairs to salsa music

salsa, taniec salsa

salsa, taniec salsa

square
square
[Rzeczownik]

an open piece of land in a city or town that is four-sided and is usually surrounded by buildings

plac, skwer

plac, skwer

Ex: The town square was bustling with activity as vendors set up stalls for the weekly market. 
born
born
[przymiotnik]

being talented through inherited qualities

urodzony, wrodzony

urodzony, wrodzony

carnival
carnival
[Rzeczownik]

a festival happening annually that involves dancing, music and colorful clothes

karnawał, święto

karnawał, święto

Ex: The Rio Carnival in Brazil is the largest carnival in the world. 
parade
parade
[Rzeczownik]

a public event where people or vehicles orderly move forward, particularly to celebrate a holiday or special day

parada, pochód

parada, pochód

Ex: The city organized a grand parade for the national holiday. 
costume
costume
[Rzeczownik]

the popular fashion including hairstyle, clothes, etc. particular to a country or class

strój, tradycyjny strój

strój, tradycyjny strój

Ex: The museum exhibit showcased traditional costumes from various regions of the world. 
to reflect
to reflect
[Czasownik]

to show a particular quality, characteristic, or emotion

odzwierciedlać, pokazywać

odzwierciedlać, pokazywać

Ex: His speech reflected the concerns of the community. 
dish
dish
[Rzeczownik]

food that is made in a special way as part of a meal

danie, potrawa

danie, potrawa

corn cake
corn cake
[Rzeczownik]

baked in a pan or on a griddle (southern and midland)

placek kukurydziany

placek kukurydziany

to serve
to serve
[Czasownik]

to offer or present food or drink to someone

podawać, serwować

podawać, serwować

Ex: Pour the sauce over the pasta and serve it immediately. 
filling
filling
[przymiotnik]

(of food) making one's stomach feel full

syty, odżywczy

syty, odżywczy

coffee bean
coffee bean
[Rzeczownik]

a seed of the coffee tree; ground to make coffee

ziarno kawy, fasola kawowa

ziarno kawy, fasola kawowa

to grow
to grow
[Czasownik]

to cause a plant to develop and give fruit or flowers

uprawiać, hodować

uprawiać, hodować

Ex: She grows beautiful roses in her garden. 
to miss
to miss
[Czasownik]

to lose the chance to experience or have something

przegapić, stracić

przegapić, stracić

Ex: She missed the chance to speak at the conference. 
a dream come true

the fulfillment or realization of a cherished desire or goal, bringing a deep sense of joy and satisfaction

Ex: For her, making the Olympic team was a dream come true. 
author
author
[Rzeczownik]

a person who writes books, articles, etc., often as a job

autor, pisarz

autor, pisarz

Ex: The author's latest novel topped the bestseller list, captivating readers with its gripping plot and memorable characters. 
literature
literature
[Rzeczownik]

written works that are valued as works of art, such as novels, plays and poems

literatura

literatura

Ex: Her personal library was filled with an extensive collection of world literature, from ancient epics to contemporary short stories. 
magical
magical
[przymiotnik]

related to or practicing magic

magiczny, czarodziejski

magiczny, czarodziejski

Ex: The magician performed a series of magical tricks that amazed the audience. 
realism
realism
[Rzeczownik]

a literary or artistic style that gives a lifelike representation of people, events, and objects

realizm, naturalizm

realizm, naturalizm

Ex: The artist's commitment to realism is evident in his paintings, which meticulously depict the everyday lives of rural workers with incredible detail. 
storytelling
storytelling
[Rzeczownik]

the activity of telling a story in written or oral form

opowiadanie historii, sztuka opowiadania historii

opowiadanie historii, sztuka opowiadania historii

fantasy
fantasy
[Rzeczownik]

a type of story, movie, etc. based on imagination, often involving magic and adventure

fantastyka, fantazja

fantastyka, fantazja

Ex: He loves reading fantasy novels filled with magical creatures. 
reality
reality
[Rzeczownik]

the true state of the world and the true nature of things, in contrast to what is imagined or thought

rzeczywistość, prawda

rzeczywistość, prawda

Ex: It's important to face the harsh realities of life. 
award
award
[Rzeczownik]

a prize or money given to a person for their great performance

nagroda, wyróżnienie

nagroda, wyróżnienie

Ex: She received a lifetime achievement award for her work in cinema. 
football player
football player
[Rzeczownik]

someone who plays the sport of football as part of a team

piłkarz, zawodnik futbolu

piłkarz, zawodnik futbolu

Ex: The football player scored the winning goal in the last minute. 
to represent
to represent
[Czasownik]

to compete on behalf of a team, country, or region, often wearing its uniform and upholding its reputation

reprezentować, nosić barwy drużyny/kraju

reprezentować, nosić barwy drużyny/kraju

Ex: She was proud to represent her country at the Olympics. 
vibrant
vibrant
[przymiotnik]

(of colors) bright and strong

żywy, jaskrawy

żywy, jaskrawy

Ex: The vibrant colors of the sunset painted the sky in hues of orange, pink, and purple. 
shade
shade
[Rzeczownik]

any variation of one color, including darker or lighter versions

odcień, ton

odcień, ton

Ex: She carefully selected the perfect shade of blue for the walls of her bedroom, aiming for a calming and tranquil atmosphere. 
riverbed
riverbed
[Rzeczownik]

a channel occupied (or formerly occupied) by a river

koryto rzeki, dno rzeki

koryto rzeki, dno rzeki

sight
sight
[Rzeczownik]

places that tourists are interested in, particularly those with historical, cultural, or natural significance

zabytki,  atrakcje turystyczne

zabytki, atrakcje turystyczne

Ex: Exploring the sights of a new city is an essential part of experiencing its culture and history firsthand. 
lively
lively
[przymiotnik]

(of a place or atmosphere) full of excitement and energy

ożywiony, energiczny

ożywiony, energiczny

Ex: She loved the lively atmosphere at the outdoor market. 
diverse
diverse
[przymiotnik]

showing a variety of distinct types or qualities

różnorodny, zróżnicowany

różnorodny, zróżnicowany

Ex: The team consisted of individuals from diverse backgrounds, bringing a range of experiences and perspectives to the table. 
stunning
stunning
[przymiotnik]

causing strong admiration or shock due to beauty or impact

oszałamiający, zachwycający

oszałamiający, zachwycający

Ex: The stunning landscape of the countryside was captured in the artist's painting. 
landscape
landscape
[Rzeczownik]

an area of scenery visible in a single view

krajobraz, panorama

krajobraz, panorama

Ex: The hikers admired the mountain landscape at sunrise. 
sense
sense
[Rzeczownik]

an overall, conscious recognition or understanding of a situation, feeling, or environment

zmysł, uczucie

zmysł, uczucie

Ex: She had the sense of being a political outsider. 
pride
pride
[Rzeczownik]

a sense of self-respect, dignity, or personal worth

duma, godność

duma, godność

Ex: She felt pride after completing the marathon. 
plain
plain
[Rzeczownik]

a vast area of flat land

równina, płaskowyż

równina, płaskowyż

Ex: The Great Plains in the United States stretch for miles, offering a stunning view of endless flatlands. 
welcoming
welcoming
[przymiotnik]

showing warmth and friendliness to a guest or visitor

gościnny, serdeczny

gościnny, serdeczny

Ex: She greeted her guests with a welcoming smile and open arms. 
to go back
to go back
[Czasownik]

to trace the existence or origin of something to a specific point in time

sięgać, cofać się

sięgać, cofać się

Ex: The tradition of celebrating the festival goes back for centuries. 
indigenous
indigenous
[przymiotnik]

relating to the original inhabitants of a particular region or country, who have distinct cultural, social, and historical ties to that land

rdzenny,  autochtoniczny

rdzenny, autochtoniczny

Ex: The government implemented policies to protect the rights and traditions of indigenous peoples living in remote areas. 
community
community
[Rzeczownik]

a group of people who live in the same area

społeczność, wspólnota

społeczność, wspólnota

Ex: The local community came together to organize a charity fundraiser. 
to locate
to locate
[Czasownik]

to be situated or established in a particular place

znajdować się, mieścić się

znajdować się, mieścić się

Ex: The museum is located near the river. 
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