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Словарь Западной и Северной Европы - Германия

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Western and Northern Europe Vocabulary
landscape
landscape
[существительное]

an area of scenery visible in a single view

пейзаж

пейзаж

Ex: The hikers admired the mountain landscape at sunrise. 
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economy
economy
[существительное]

the system in which money, goods, and services are produced or distributed within a country or region

экономика

экономика

Ex: The country's economy grew rapidly due to investments in technology and infrastructure. 
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border
border
[существительное]

a line that separates two countries, provinces, or states from each other

граница

граница

Ex: Diplomatic tensions can escalate when disputes arise over the delineation of borders between nations. 
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central
central
[прилагательное]

located at or near the center or middle of something

центральный

центральный

Ex: The hotel is located in a central part of the city, close to all the major attractions. 
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development
development
[существительное]

a process or state in which something becomes more advanced, stronger, etc.

развитие

развитие

Ex: The development of new technologies has transformed modern life. 
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to surround
to surround
[глагол]

to be around something on all sides

окружать, обступать

окружать, обступать

Ex: The city is surrounded by beautiful countryside. 
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to go back
to go back
[глагол]

to trace the existence or origin of something to a specific point in time

восходить, прослеживать

восходить, прослеживать

Ex: The tradition of celebrating the festival goes back for centuries. 
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tribe
tribe
[существительное]

a social group united by shared ancestry, culture, or customs

племя, род

племя, род

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thesis
thesis
[существительное]

a statement that someone presents as a topic to be argued or examined

тезис

тезис

Ex: In the debate, Sarah presented the thesis that stricter gun control laws would lead to a decrease in gun-related violence. 
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church
church
[существительное]

a building where Christians go to worship and practice their religion

церковь

церковь

Ex: They attended Sunday service at the local church with their family. 
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conflict
conflict
[существительное]

a disagreement or argument over something important

конфликт

конфликт

Ex: She avoided conflict by compromising early. 
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destruction
destruction
[существительное]

the action or process of causing significant damage to something, rendering it unable to exist or continue in its normal state

разрушение, уничтожение

разрушение, уничтожение

Ex: The hurricane's destruction of the coastal town left many homes in ruins. 
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to force
to force
[глагол]

to make someone behave a certain way or do a particular action, even if they do not want to

принуждать, заставлять

принуждать, заставлять

Ex: The authoritarian government often forces citizens to conform to its ideologies. 
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to sign
to sign
[глагол]

to agree to the terms of a contract by putting one's signature to it

подписать

подписать

Ex: After reviewing the lease agreement, he decided to sign it and move into the apartment. 
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treaty
treaty
[существительное]

an official agreement between two or more governments or states

договор, соглашение

договор, соглашение

Ex: The two countries signed a peace treaty to end decades of conflict and establish diplomatic relations. 
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to blame
to blame
[глагол]

to say or feel that someone or something is responsible for a mistake or problem

винить

винить

Ex: The teacher decided to blame the entire class for the disruption, even though only a few students were involved. 
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reparation
reparation
[существительное]

compensation demanded from a defeated nation by the victors, to make amends for war damages or losses

репарации, военные контрибуции

репарации, военные контрибуции

Ex: After World War I, Germany was required to pay heavy reparations under the Treaty of Versailles. 
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to hurt
to hurt
[глагол]

to cause harm or negatively affect something

ранить, вредить

ранить, вредить

Ex: The new policy changes could hurt small businesses. 
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to rise
to rise
[глагол]

to achieve a better life or job position

повышаться

повышаться

Ex: Despite facing challenges, she worked hard to rise from her humble beginnings and achieve success in her career. 
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to lead
to lead
[глагол]

to be the cause of something

быть причиной

быть причиной

Ex: Lack of exercise can lead to weight gain. 
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to invade
to invade
[глагол]

to enter a territory using armed forces in order to occupy or take control of it

вторгаться

вторгаться

Ex: The army decided to invade the neighboring country to secure vital resources. 
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bombing
bombing
[существительное]

an attack conducted by dropping bombs from aircraft

бомбардировка, воздушная атака

бомбардировка, воздушная атака

Ex: The city was devastated by a bombing from enemy planes. 
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to divide
to divide
[глагол]

to separate people or things into two or more groups, parts, etc.

разделять

разделять

Ex: The teacher divides the class into small groups for a collaborative project. 
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to come down
to come down
[глагол]

to be completely destroyed, often due to the passage of time

разрушаться, быть снесенным

разрушаться, быть снесенным

Ex: The old building was unsafe and had to come down to make way for a new development. 
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reunification
reunification
[существительное]

the process of joining together again after being separated or divided

воссоединение, объединение

воссоединение, объединение

Ex: The reunification of the country took place after decades of division. 
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turning point
turning point
[существительное]

a point at which a drastic change occurs in a situation, especially one that makes it improve

переломный момент, поворотный момент

переломный момент, поворотный момент

Ex: Getting that first big client was the turning point for the company. 
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composer
composer
[существительное]

a person who writes music as their profession

композитор

композитор

Ex: The composer created a symphony that was performed by a prestigious orchestra. 
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poet
poet
[существительное]

a person who writes pieces of poetry

поэт

поэт

Ex: His favorite part about being a poet is connecting with readers through his words. 
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to [take] place
to take place
[фраза]

to occur at a specific time or location

происходить

происходить

Ex: The wedding will take place in a beautiful garden by the lake. 
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pretzel
pretzel
[существительное]

a crisp biscuit formed like a knot that is salty and is served as a snack or with drinks

крендель

крендель

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invention
invention
[существительное]

a brand new machine, tool, or process that is made after study and experiment

изобретение

изобретение

Ex: The invention of the smartphone revolutionized the way we communicate and access information. 
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printing press
printing press
[существительное]

a type of printing machine that uses a flat metal plate with a design etched into it to transfer ink to paper

печатный станок, типографский пресс

печатный станок, типографский пресс

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engineering
engineering
[существительное]

the practical application of technical and scientific knowledge to commerce or industry

инженерия

инженерия

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reliable
reliable
[прилагательное]

able to be trusted to perform consistently well and meet expectations

надежный

надежный

Ex: He's reliable, always delivering on his promises and consistently producing quality work. 
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renewable energy
renewable energy
[существительное]

a type of energy derived from natural sources that can be replenished, such as sunlight, wind, and water

возобновляемая энергия, устойчивая энергия

возобновляемая энергия, устойчивая энергия

Ex: Solar panels are a popular way to harness renewable energy. 
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charming
charming
[прилагательное]

(of a place) having a pleasant appearance and atmosphere

очаровательный, прелестный

очаровательный, прелестный

Ex: They stayed in a charming bed-and-breakfast in the countryside. 
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cuckoo clock
cuckoo clock
[существительное]

a clock with a small model bird inside that announces every hour with a cuckoo sound

кукушечные часы, часы с кукушкой

кукушечные часы, часы с кукушкой

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castle
castle
[существительное]

a large and strong building that is protected against attacks, in which the royal family lives

замок

замок

Ex: They toured the ancient castle, exploring its grand halls and secret passages. 
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population
population
[существительное]

the number of people who live in a particular city or country

население

население

Ex: As the population ages, there will be increasing strain on healthcare systems. 
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to get along
to get along
[глагол]

to have a friendly or good relationship with someone or something

ладить

ладить

Ex: Despite their differences, they manage to get along and work as a team. 
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local
local
[существительное]

an inhabitant of a particular area or community

местный житель, абориген

местный житель, абориген

Ex: The locals were very welcoming to the new residents in the neighborhood. 
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speed limit
speed limit
[существительное]

the most speed that a vehicle is legally allowed to have in specific areas, roads, or conditions

ограничение скорости

ограничение скорости

Ex: The speed limit on this highway is 65 miles per hour, so be sure to obey it for safety. 
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section
section
[существительное]

each of the parts into which a place or object is divided

отдел, часть

отдел, часть

Ex: The library is organized into several sections, including fiction, non-fiction, and reference materials. 
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enthusiast
enthusiast
[существительное]

someone who has a strong interest in a particular activity, subject, or hobby, and really loves learning about it and doing it

энтузиаст

энтузиаст

Ex: She is a fitness enthusiast who exercises daily. 
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reasonable
reasonable
[прилагательное]

moderate in amount or quality

разумный

разумный

Ex: The restaurant offers a reasonable portion size for each meal. 
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