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Slovní zásoba západní a severní Evropy - Německo

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Western and Northern Europe Vocabulary
landscape
landscape
[Podstatné jméno]

an area of scenery visible in a single view

krajina, panoráma

krajina, panoráma

Ex: The hikers admired the mountain landscape at sunrise. 
economy
economy
[Podstatné jméno]

the system in which money, goods, and services are produced or distributed within a country or region

ekonomika

ekonomika

Ex: The country's economy grew rapidly due to investments in technology and infrastructure. 
border
border
[Podstatné jméno]

a line that separates two countries, provinces, or states from each other

hranice, mez

hranice, mez

Ex: Diplomatic tensions can escalate when disputes arise over the delineation of borders between nations. 
central
central
[Přídavné jméno]

located at or near the center or middle of something

centrální, uprostřed

centrální, uprostřed

Ex: The hotel is located in a central part of the city, close to all the major attractions. 
development
development
[Podstatné jméno]

a process or state in which something becomes more advanced, stronger, etc.

vývoj

vývoj

Ex: The development of new technologies has transformed modern life. 
to surround
to surround
[sloveso]

to be around something on all sides

obklopit, obklíčit

obklopit, obklíčit

Ex: The city is surrounded by beautiful countryside. 
to go back
to go back
[sloveso]

to trace the existence or origin of something to a specific point in time

sahají, vracet se

sahají, vracet se

Ex: The tradition of celebrating the festival goes back for centuries. 
tribe
tribe
[Podstatné jméno]

a social group united by shared ancestry, culture, or customs

kmen, lid

kmen, lid

thesis
thesis
[Podstatné jméno]

a statement that someone presents as a topic to be argued or examined

teze, návrh

teze, návrh

Ex: In the debate, Sarah presented the thesis that stricter gun control laws would lead to a decrease in gun-related violence. 
church
church
[Podstatné jméno]

a building where Christians go to worship and practice their religion

kostel

kostel

Ex: They attended Sunday service at the local church with their family. 
conflict
conflict
[Podstatné jméno]

a disagreement or argument over something important

konflikt, nesouhlas

konflikt, nesouhlas

Ex: She avoided conflict by compromising early. 
destruction
destruction
[Podstatné jméno]

the action or process of causing significant damage to something, rendering it unable to exist or continue in its normal state

zničení, devastace

zničení, devastace

Ex: The hurricane's destruction of the coastal town left many homes in ruins. 
to force
to force
[sloveso]

to make someone behave a certain way or do a particular action, even if they do not want to

nutit, přinutit

nutit, přinutit

Ex: The authoritarian government often forces citizens to conform to its ideologies. 
to sign
to sign
[sloveso]

to agree to the terms of a contract by putting one's signature to it

podepsat

podepsat

Ex: After reviewing the lease agreement, he decided to sign it and move into the apartment. 
treaty
treaty
[Podstatné jméno]

an official agreement between two or more governments or states

smlouva

smlouva

Ex: The two countries signed a peace treaty to end decades of conflict and establish diplomatic relations. 
to blame
to blame
[sloveso]

to say or feel that someone or something is responsible for a mistake or problem

obviňovat, vinět

obviňovat, vinět

Ex: The teacher decided to blame the entire class for the disruption, even though only a few students were involved. 
reparation
reparation
[Podstatné jméno]

compensation demanded from a defeated nation by the victors, to make amends for war damages or losses

válečné reparace, válečné náhrady

válečné reparace, válečné náhrady

Ex: After World War I, Germany was required to pay heavy reparations under the Treaty of Versailles. 
to hurt
to hurt
[sloveso]

to cause harm or negatively affect something

zranit, poškodit

zranit, poškodit

Ex: The new policy changes could hurt small businesses. 
to rise
to rise
[sloveso]

to achieve a better life or job position

vzestup, pokročit

vzestup, pokročit

Ex: Despite facing challenges, she worked hard to rise from her humble beginnings and achieve success in her career. 
to lead
to lead
[sloveso]

to be the cause of something

vést k, způsobit

vést k, způsobit

Ex: Lack of exercise can lead to weight gain. 
to invade
to invade
[sloveso]

to enter a territory using armed forces in order to occupy or take control of it

vtrhnout, vojensky obsadit

vtrhnout, vojensky obsadit

Ex: The army decided to invade the neighboring country to secure vital resources. 
bombing
bombing
[Podstatné jméno]

an attack conducted by dropping bombs from aircraft

bombardování, letecký útok

bombardování, letecký útok

Ex: The city was devastated by a bombing from enemy planes. 
to divide
to divide
[sloveso]

to separate people or things into two or more groups, parts, etc.

dělit, oddělit

dělit, oddělit

Ex: The teacher divides the class into small groups for a collaborative project. 
to come down
to come down
[sloveso]

to be completely destroyed, often due to the passage of time

zřítit se, být zbořen

zřítit se, být zbořen

Ex: The old building was unsafe and had to come down to make way for a new development. 
reunification
reunification
[Podstatné jméno]

the process of joining together again after being separated or divided

znovusjednocení, sjednocení

znovusjednocení, sjednocení

Ex: The reunification of the country took place after decades of division. 
turning point
turning point
[Podstatné jméno]

a point at which a drastic change occurs in a situation, especially one that makes it improve

zlomový okamžik, bod obratu

zlomový okamžik, bod obratu

Ex: Getting that first big client was the turning point for the company. 
composer
composer
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who writes music as their profession

skladatel, autor hudby

skladatel, autor hudby

Ex: The composer created a symphony that was performed by a prestigious orchestra. 
poet
poet
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who writes pieces of poetry

básník

básník

Ex: His favorite part about being a poet is connecting with readers through his words. 
to [take] place

to occur at a specific time or location

Ex: The wedding will take place in a beautiful garden by the lake. 
pretzel
pretzel
[Podstatné jméno]

a crisp biscuit formed like a knot that is salty and is served as a snack or with drinks

preclík, slaný sušenek

preclík, slaný sušenek

invention
invention
[Podstatné jméno]

a brand new machine, tool, or process that is made after study and experiment

vynález

vynález

Ex: The invention of the smartphone revolutionized the way we communicate and access information. 
printing press
printing press
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of printing machine that uses a flat metal plate with a design etched into it to transfer ink to paper

tiskařský lis, tiskařský stroj

tiskařský lis, tiskařský stroj

engineering
engineering
[Podstatné jméno]

the practical application of technical and scientific knowledge to commerce or industry

inženýrství

inženýrství

reliable
reliable
[Přídavné jméno]

able to be trusted to perform consistently well and meet expectations

spolehlivý, důvěryhodný

spolehlivý, důvěryhodný

Ex: He's reliable, always delivering on his promises and consistently producing quality work. 
renewable energy
renewable energy
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of energy derived from natural sources that can be replenished, such as sunlight, wind, and water

obnovitelná energie, udržitelná energie

obnovitelná energie, udržitelná energie

Ex: Solar panels are a popular way to harness renewable energy. 
charming
charming
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a place) having a pleasant appearance and atmosphere

půvabný, okouzlující

půvabný, okouzlující

Ex: They stayed in a charming bed-and-breakfast in the countryside. 
cuckoo clock
cuckoo clock
[Podstatné jméno]

a clock with a small model bird inside that announces every hour with a cuckoo sound

kukačkové hodiny, doupě s kukačkou

kukačkové hodiny, doupě s kukačkou

castle
castle
[Podstatné jméno]

a large and strong building that is protected against attacks, in which the royal family lives

hrad, pevnost

hrad, pevnost

Ex: They toured the ancient castle, exploring its grand halls and secret passages. 
population
population
[Podstatné jméno]

the number of people who live in a particular city or country

populace

populace

Ex: As the population ages, there will be increasing strain on healthcare systems. 
to get along
to get along
[sloveso]

to have a friendly or good relationship with someone or something

vycházet, mít dobrý vztah

vycházet, mít dobrý vztah

Ex: Despite their differences, they manage to get along and work as a team. 
local
local
[Podstatné jméno]

an inhabitant of a particular area or community

místní obyvatel, domorodec

místní obyvatel, domorodec

Ex: The locals were very welcoming to the new residents in the neighborhood. 
speed limit
speed limit
[Podstatné jméno]

the most speed that a vehicle is legally allowed to have in specific areas, roads, or conditions

rychlostní limit, maximální povolená rychlost

rychlostní limit, maximální povolená rychlost

Ex: The speed limit on this highway is 65 miles per hour, so be sure to obey it for safety. 
section
section
[Podstatné jméno]

each of the parts into which a place or object is divided

sekce,  část

sekce, část

Ex: The library is organized into several sections, including fiction, non-fiction, and reference materials. 
enthusiast
enthusiast
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who has a strong interest in a particular activity, subject, or hobby, and really loves learning about it and doing it

nadšenec, milovník

nadšenec, milovník

Ex: She is a fitness enthusiast who exercises daily. 
reasonable
reasonable
[Přídavné jméno]

moderate in amount or quality

rozumný, mírný

rozumný, mírný

Ex: The restaurant offers a reasonable portion size for each meal. 
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