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Словарь Центральной и Восточной Европы - Россия

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Central and Eastern Europe Vocabulary
vast
vast
[прилагательное]

extremely great in extent, size, or area

обширный

обширный

Ex: The explorers marveled at the vast desert stretching endlessly before them. 
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to cover
to cover
[глагол]

(of an area) to extend over a specific distance

покрывать, простираться на

покрывать, простираться на

Ex: The grounds covered eight acres. 
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to stretch
to stretch
[глагол]

to cover a significant distance or expanse

простираться, тянуться

простираться, тянуться

Ex: The wheat fields stretch for miles across the countryside. 
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breathtaking
breathtaking
[прилагательное]

incredibly impressive or beautiful, often leaving one feeling amazed

поразительный

поразительный

Ex: The ballet performance was simply breathtaking, with its graceful movements and stunning choreography. 
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landscape
landscape
[существительное]

an area of scenery visible in a single view

пейзаж

пейзаж

Ex: The hikers admired the mountain landscape at sunrise. 
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diverse
diverse
[прилагательное]

showing a variety of distinct types or qualities

разнообразный

разнообразный

Ex: The team consisted of individuals from diverse backgrounds, bringing a range of experiences and perspectives to the table. 
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countryside
countryside
[существительное]

the area with farms, fields, and trees, that is outside cities and towns

сельская местность

сельская местность

Ex: They enjoyed taking long walks in the peaceful countryside. 
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grand
grand
[прилагательное]

magnificent in size and appearance

торжественный

торжественный

Ex: The grand waterfall cascaded down the mountainside, creating a breathtaking sight. 
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to span
to span
[глагол]

to extend from one side to the other

охватывать

охватывать

Ex: The bridge spans the river, linking both sides. 
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time zone
time zone
[существительное]

a region of the earth that has the same standard time

часовой пояс

часовой пояс

Ex: The conference call was scheduled to accommodate participants in different time zones. 
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wide-eyed
wide-eyed
[прилагательное]

having eyes fully open, often showing surprise, wonder, or innocence

с широко раскрытыми глазами, изумлённый

с широко раскрытыми глазами, изумлённый

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tundra
tundra
[существительное]

the expansive flat Arctic regions, of North America, Asia, and Europe, in which no trees grow and the soil is always frozen

тундра

тундра

Ex: The Arctic tundra is characterized by its cold, treeless landscape and permafrost, making it a harsh environment for plant and animal life. 
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wheat
wheat
[существительное]

the common grain that is used in making flour, taken from a cereal grass which is green and tall

пшеница

пшеница

Ex: The recipe called for wheat to be ground into flour for making bread. 
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mountain range
mountain range
[существительное]

a group of mountains or hills in a line

горный хребет

горный хребет

Ex: The Himalayas are the highest mountain range in the world. 
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freshwater
freshwater
[существительное]

water that does not contain salt and is suitable for consumption

пресноводный

пресноводный

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to [miss] the (boat|bus)
to miss the boat
[фраза]

to lose the chance to take advantage of something, particularly a good opportunity

упустить шанс, прозевать возможность

упустить шанс, прозевать возможность

Ex: I wanted to buy the tickets, but I missed the boat. 
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to rule
to rule
[глагол]

to control and be in charge of a country

править

править

Ex: The monarch ruled the kingdom with absolute authority. 
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czar
czar
[существительное]

a male monarch or emperor (especially of Russia prior to 1917)

царь

царь

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ruler
ruler
[существительное]

a person who controls or leads a country, territory, or group of people

правитель

правитель

Ex: The ruler of the kingdom made decisions that affected all its citizens. 
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revolution
revolution
[существительное]

the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence

революция

революция

Ex: The revolution led to the overthrow of the monarchy and the establishment of a republic. 
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to lead
to lead
[глагол]

to be the cause of something

быть причиной

быть причиной

Ex: Lack of exercise can lead to weight gain. 
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state
state
[существительное]

a country under the control of one government

штат

штат

Ex: The United States is a powerful state with significant influence in global politics and economics. 
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major power
major power
[существительное]

a state powerful enough to influence events throughout the world

великая держава, крупная держава

великая держава, крупная держава

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cold war
cold war
[существительное]

a state of political hostility that existed from 1945 until 1990 between countries led by the Soviet Union and countries led by the United States

холодная война, косвенный конфликт

холодная война, косвенный конфликт

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to [keep] an eye on {sb/sth}

to closely watch a person or thing, particularly in order to make sure they are safe

присматривать, держать в поле зрения

присматривать, держать в поле зрения

Ex: The security guard was instructed to keep an eye on the surveillance cameras to ensure the safety of the premises. 
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to break apart
to break apart
[глагол]

to fall into pieces or separate

разваливаться, распадаться

разваливаться, распадаться

Ex: The old bridge started to break apart because of the weather. 
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dumpling
dumpling
[существительное]

a dish consisting of small balls of dough that can be baked, fried, or boiled, served with meat

пельмень

пельмень

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cabbage
cabbage
[существительное]

a large round vegetable with thick white, green or purple leaves, eaten raw or cooked

капуста

капуста

Ex: She prepared a delicious coleslaw using fresh cabbage, carrots, and a tangy dressing. 
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ballet company
ballet company
[существительное]

a company that produces ballets

балетная труппа

балетная труппа

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ballet
ballet
[существительное]

a form of performing art that narrates a story using complex dance movements set to music but no words

балет

балет

Ex: The ballet performance captivated the audience with its elegant choreography and beautiful music. 
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the cream of the crop

*** the very best of a particular group of people or things.

Ex: The medical school's graduates are considered to be the cream of the crop and can get jobs wherever they want to. 
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when it comes to {sth}

used to refer to a particular topic or situation when discussing or considering something

Ex: When it comes to solving problems, she always finds creative solutions. 
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fortress
fortress
[существительное]

a structure or town that has been designed for military defense against enemy attacks

крепость

крепость

Ex: The ancient fortress stood atop the hill, overlooking the surrounding countryside. 
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public square
public square
[существительное]

an open area at the meeting of two or more streets

общественная площадь

общественная площадь

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to [take] place
to take place
[фраза]

to occur at a specific time or location

происходить

происходить

Ex: The wedding will take place in a beautiful garden by the lake. 
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dome
dome
[существительное]

a building's roof that is rounded

купол

купол

Ex: The majestic cathedral was topped with a towering dome that gleamed in the sunlight. 
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fairy tale
fairy tale
[существительное]

a type of folktale that typically features mythical creatures, magical events, and enchanted settings, often with a moral lesson or a happy ending

сказка

сказка

Ex: Children love to immerse themselves in the magical world of fairy tales, where anything seems possible. 
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canal
canal
[существительное]

a long and artificial passage built and filled with water for ships to travel along or used to transfer water to other places

канал

канал

Ex: The ship sailed through the canal, heading toward the harbor. 
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palace
palace
[существительное]

a large building that is the official home of a powerful or very important person such as a king, queen, pope, etc.

дворец

дворец

Ex: The royal palace gleamed in the sunlight, its marble facade adorned with intricate carvings and gilded accents. 
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richness
richness
[существительное]

the property of being extremely abundant

богатство, изобилие

богатство, изобилие

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by surprise
by surprise
[наречие]

in a sudden or unexpected way

врасплох, неожиданно

врасплох, неожиданно

Ex: Her resignation took everyone by surprise. 
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to [make] the best of {sth}

to take advantage of an unpromising situation or circumstance

Ex: I know this data entry job isn't what you wanted for a career, but for the time being try and make the best of it. 
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pancake
pancake
[существительное]

a flat round cake that is thin and is made with milk, eggs, and flour, cooked on a hot surface, typically a griddle or frying pan

блин

блин

Ex: She flipped the pancake onto the griddle, eagerly awaiting the golden-brown perfection on the other side. 
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sledding
sledding
[существительное]

the practice of riding a sled on snow as a sport or hobby

катание на санях

катание на санях

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ice skating
ice skating
[существительное]

the sport or activity of moving on ice with ice skates

катание на коньках

катание на коньках

Ex: She enjoys ice skating as a way to stay active and have fun during the winter months. 
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to mark
to mark
[глагол]

to recognize or commemorate a significant occasion by performing a specific action or ritual

отмечать, праздновать

отмечать, праздновать

Ex: The community marks Independence Day with a grand parade through the streets, followed by fireworks in the evening. 
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parade
parade
[существительное]

a military event where military units, personnel, and equipment are displayed or marched in formation to display power or be inspected

парад

парад

Ex: Soldiers marched in perfect synchronization during the Independence Day parade. 
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railway
railway
[существительное]

a track with rails along which trains run

железнодорожный

железнодорожный

Ex: The train sped along the railway toward the next station. 
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along the way
along the way
[фраза]

during movement from one place to another

Ex: We stopped at several villages along the way. 
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