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Vocabularul Europei Centrale și de Est - Rusia

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Central and Eastern Europe Vocabulary
vast
vast
[adjectiv]

extremely great in extent, size, or area

vast, imens

vast, imens

Ex: The ocean's vast expanse seemed to go on forever, blending into the horizon. 
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to cover
to cover
[verb]

(of an area) to extend over a specific distance

acoperi, se întinde pe

acoperi, se întinde pe

Ex: The forest covers several hectares of land, providing habitat for diverse wildlife. 
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to stretch

to cover a significant distance or expanse

se întinde, acoperi

se întinde, acoperi

Ex: The wheat fields stretch for miles across the countryside. 
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breathtaking
breathtaking
[adjectiv]

incredibly impressive or beautiful, often leaving one feeling amazed

uluitoare, impresionant

uluitoare, impresionant

Ex: The ballet performance was simply breathtaking, with its graceful movements and stunning choreography. 

Spectacolul de balet a fost pur și simplu uimitor, cu mișcările sale grațioase și coreografia uluitoare.

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landscape
landscape
[substantiv]

an area of scenery visible in a single view

peisaj, panoramă

peisaj, panoramă

Ex: Rolling hills and forests created a picturesque landscape. 
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diverse
diverse
[adjectiv]

showing a variety of distinct types or qualities

divers, variat

divers, variat

Ex: The team consisted of individuals from diverse backgrounds, bringing a range of experiences and perspectives to the table. 

Echipa era formată din indivizi cu origini diverse, aducând o gamă de experiențe și perspective la masă.

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countryside
countryside
[substantiv]

the area with farms, fields, and trees, that is outside cities and towns

țară, zonă rurală

țară, zonă rurală

Ex: The countryside was dotted with quaint villages and rolling hills. 
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grand
grand
[adjectiv]

magnificent in size and appearance

grandios, magnific

grandios, magnific

Ex: The grand monument was built to honor the heroes of the nation. 
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to span
to span
[verb]

to extend across something from one side to the other

acoperi

acoperi

Ex: A narrow footbridge spans the creek behind Sarah's house. 
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time zone
time zone
[substantiv]

a region of the earth that has the same standard time

fus orar

fus orar

Ex: The conference call was scheduled to accommodate participants in different time zones. 

Conferința telefonică a fost programată pentru a acomoda participanții din diferite fusuri orare.

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wide-eyed
wide-eyed
[adjectiv]

having eyes fully open, often showing surprise, wonder, or innocence

cu ochii larg deschiși, uimit

cu ochii larg deschiși, uimit

Ex: The child looked wide-eyed at the colorful parade. 

Copilul se uita cu ochii larg deschiși la paradă colorată.

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tundra
tundra
[substantiv]

the expansive flat Arctic regions, of North America, Asia, and Europe, in which no trees grow and the soil is always frozen

tundră, tundra

tundră, tundra

Ex: The Arctic tundra is characterized by its cold, treeless landscape and permafrost, making it a harsh environment for plant and animal life. 

Tundra arctică este caracterizată prin peisajul său rece, lipsit de copaci și permafrost, făcându-l un mediu dur pentru viața plantelor și animalelor.

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wheat
wheat
[substantiv]

the common grain that is used in making flour, taken from a cereal grass which is green and tall

grâu, boabe de grâu

grâu, boabe de grâu

Ex: They included wheat in their diet for its nutritional benefits and fiber content. 

Au inclus grâu în dieta lor pentru beneficiile sale nutriționale și conținutul de fibre.

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mountain range
mountain range
[substantiv]

a group of mountains or hills in a line

lanț muntos, masiv montan

lanț muntos, masiv montan

Ex: The Himalayas are the highest mountain range in the world. 

Himalaya este cel mai înalt lanț montan din lume.

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freshwater
freshwater
[substantiv]

water that does not contain salt and is suitable for consumption

apă dulce, apă nesărată

apă dulce, apă nesărată

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to [miss] the (boat|bus)

to lose the chance to take advantage of something, particularly a good opportunity

a rata ocazia, a pierde șansa

a rata ocazia, a pierde șansa

Ex: He missed the boat by applying too late. 
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to rule
to rule
[verb]

to control and be in charge of a country

conduce, domni

conduce, domni

Ex: The monarch ruled the kingdom with absolute authority. 
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czar
czar
[substantiv]

a male emperor, especially a ruler of Russia before 1917

țar, țar

țar, țar

Ex: Alexander II became czar in the nineteenth century. 
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ruler
ruler
[substantiv]

a person who governs or controls a country or territory

conducător,  suveran

conducător, suveran

Ex: The ruler governed the kingdom for more than thirty years. 
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revolution
revolution
[substantiv]

the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence

revoluție

revoluție

Ex: The country experienced a revolution that changed the course of its history forever. 
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to lead
to lead
[verb]

to be the cause of something

duce la, cauza

duce la, cauza

Ex: Neglecting maintenance can lead to costly repairs. 
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state
state
[substantiv]

a country under the control of one government

stat, națiune

stat, națiune

Ex: Germany is a European state known for its strong economy and commitment to democracy. 
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major power
major power
[substantiv]

a state powerful enough to influence events throughout the world

mare putere, putere majoră

mare putere, putere majoră

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cold war
cold war
[substantiv]

a state of political hostility that existed from 1945 until 1990 between countries led by the Soviet Union and countries led by the United States

război rece, conflict indirect

război rece, conflict indirect

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to [keep] an eye on {sb/sth}

to closely watch a person or thing, particularly in order to make sure they are safe

a ține sub observație, a fi atent la

a ține sub observație, a fi atent la

Ex: Can you keep an eye on the kids while I make dinner? 

Poți să fii atent la copii cât pregătesc cina?

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to break apart

to fall into pieces or separate

a se destrama, a se desprinde

a se destrama, a se desprinde

Ex: The old bridge started to break apart because of the weather. 

Podul vechi a început să se destrame din cauza vremii.

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dumpling
dumpling
[substantiv]

a dish consisting of small balls of dough that can be baked, fried, or boiled, served with meat

gălușcă, ravioli

gălușcă, ravioli

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cabbage
cabbage
[substantiv]

a large round vegetable with thick white, green or purple leaves, eaten raw or cooked

varză, varză albă

varză, varză albă

Ex: She prepared a delicious coleslaw using fresh cabbage, carrots, and a tangy dressing. 

Ea a pregătit o delicioasă salată de varză folosind varză proaspătă, morcovi și un dressing picant.

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ballet company
ballet company
[substantiv]

a company that produces ballets

companie de balet

companie de balet

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ballet
ballet
[substantiv]

a formal style of dance that uses precise and graceful movements, usually performed to music

balet

balet

Ex: Emma has studied ballet since she was six. 
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the cream of the crop

*** the very best of a particular group of people or things.

Ex: The medical school's graduates are considered to be the cream of the crop and can get jobs wherever they want to. 
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when it comes to {sth}

used to refer to a particular topic or situation when discussing or considering something

Ex: When it comes to solving problems, she always finds creative solutions. 
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fortress
fortress
[substantiv]

a structure or town that has been designed for military defense against enemy attacks

cetate, citadelă

cetate, citadelă

Ex: The ancient fortress stood atop the hill, overlooking the surrounding countryside. 

Cetatea veche stătea pe vârful dealului, dominând ținutul înconjurător.

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public square
public square
[substantiv]

an open area at the meeting of two or more streets

piață publică

piață publică

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to [take] place

to occur at a specific time or location

Ex: The wedding will take place in a beautiful garden by the lake. 
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dome
dome
[substantiv]

a building's roof that is rounded

cupolă, dom

cupolă, dom

Ex: The majestic cathedral was topped with a towering dome that gleamed in the sunlight. 

Catedrala măreață era încununată cu un impozant dom care strălucea la lumina soarelui.

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fairy tale
fairy tale
[substantiv]

a type of folktale that typically features mythical creatures, magical events, and enchanted settings, often with a moral lesson or a happy ending

basm, poveste magică

basm, poveste magică

Ex: Children love to immerse themselves in the magical world of fairy tales, where anything seems possible. 

Copiii adoră să se afunde în lumea magică a basmelor, unde totul pare posibil.

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canal
canal
[substantiv]

a long artificial waterway built for boats to travel along or for carrying water from one place to another

canal,  șanț

canal, șanț

Ex: The boat traveled slowly along the canal. 
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palace
palace
[substantiv]

a large building that is the official home of a powerful or very important person such as a king, queen, pope, etc.

palat, castel

palat, castel

Ex: The royal palace gleamed in the sunlight, its marble facade adorned with intricate carvings and gilded accents. 
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richness
richness
[substantiv]

the quality of being very abundant or plentiful

bogăție,  abundență

bogăție, abundență

Ex: The richness of the soil supports diverse plant life. 
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by surprise
by surprise
[adverb]

in a sudden or unexpected way

pe neașteptate, în mod surprinzător

pe neașteptate, în mod surprinzător

Ex: Her resignation took everyone by surprise. 

Demisia ei a luat pe toată lumea prin surprindere.

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to [make] the best of {sth}

to deal with a bad or imperfect situation as positively as possible

Ex: We made the best of the rainy vacation. 
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pancake
pancake
[substantiv]

a flat round cake that is thin and is made with milk, eggs, and flour, cooked on a hot surface, typically a griddle or frying pan

clătită, plăcintă

clătită, plăcintă

Ex: She flipped the pancake onto the griddle, eagerly awaiting the golden-brown perfection on the other side. 

Ea a întors clătita pe plită, așteptând cu nerăbdare perfecțiunea auriu-maronie de cealaltă parte.

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sledding
sledding
[substantiv]

the practice of riding a sled on snow as a sport or hobby

sanie, sportul de sanie

sanie, sportul de sanie

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ice skating
ice skating
[substantiv]

the sport or activity of moving on ice with ice skates

patinaj pe gheață, patinaj artistic

patinaj pe gheață, patinaj artistic

Ex: She enjoys ice skating as a way to stay active and have fun during the winter months. 

Ea se bucură de patinaj pe gheață ca o modalitate de a rămâne activă și de a se distra în lunile de iarnă.

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to mark
to mark
[verb]

to recognize or commemorate a significant occasion by performing a specific action or ritual

marca, sărbători

marca, sărbători

Ex: To mark her graduation, she threw her cap high into the air along with her classmates. 
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parade
parade
[substantiv]

a formal military ceremony in which troops march or assemble for inspection or display

paradă

paradă

Ex: The president attended a military parade in the capital. 
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railway
railway
[substantiv]

a track with rails along which trains run

cale ferată, linie ferată

cale ferată, linie ferată

Ex: The children watched a train pass by on the railway near their house. 
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along the way

during movement from one place to another

Ex: We stopped at several villages along the way. 
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