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East Asia and Oceania Vocabulary - Южная Корея

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East Asia and Oceania Vocabulary
peninsula
peninsula
[существительное]

a large body of land that is partially surrounded by water but is attached to a larger area of land

полуостров

полуостров

Ex: The Iberian Peninsula is home to Spain and Portugal, surrounded by water on three sides. 
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bustling
bustling
[прилагательное]

(of a place or environment) full of activity, energy, and excitement, often with a lot of people moving around and engaged in various tasks or social interactions

оживленный

оживленный

Ex: The bustling market was filled with vendors shouting, customers bargaining, and the aroma of fresh food. 
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to look back
to look back
[глагол]

to think about or consider past events, experiences, or decisions

remember

remember

Ex: He looked back on his childhood with fondness and nostalgia. 
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to span
to span
[глагол]

to cover or last the whole of a period of time

охватывать

охватывать

Ex: Her career in the company spanned over three decades, from entry-level to executive. 
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invasion
invasion
[существительное]

the act of invading or entering a territory, country, or region by force or without permission, often with the intent to control or dominate the area and its inhabitants

вторжение

вторжение

Ex: The invasion of Normandy was a turning point in World War II. 
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conflict
conflict
[существительное]

a hostile encounter between armed forces during a war

конфликт

конфликт

Ex: The soldiers engaged in a brief conflict at the border. 
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resilient
resilient
[прилагательное]

able to recover quickly from difficult situations

устойчивый,  жизнестойкий

устойчивый, жизнестойкий

Ex: The resilient athlete quickly recovered from a minor injury and returned to the competition. 
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dynasty
dynasty
[существительное]

a lineage of kings who rule a country or nation over a long period of time

династия

династия

Ex: The Ming Dynasty ruled China from 1368 to 1644. 
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script
script
[существительное]

a system of writing or set of characters used for a particular language or orthography

письменность, система письма

письменность, система письма

Ex: Cyrillic is a script used in Russian and other languages. 
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to colonize
to colonize
[глагол]

to establish control over an area or people, often by settling and exploiting it

Ex: European powers colonized large parts of Africa in the 19th century. 
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to preserve
to preserve
[глагол]

to cause something to remain in its original state without any significant change

оберегать

оберегать

Ex: Historical artifacts are preserved in museums to maintain their original condition. 
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to split
to split
[глагол]

to be divided into smaller groups or parts

делить,  разделять

делить, разделять

Ex: The large tour group split into smaller factions to explore different areas of the city. 
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armistice
armistice
[существительное]

a temporary stoppage or truce in hostilities between parties engaged in a war or conflict

прекращение огня

прекращение огня

Ex: The warring nations signed an armistice agreeing to a one-month ceasefire to allow humanitarian aid delivery and prisoner exchanges. 
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demilitarized zone
demilitarized zone
[существительное]

a zone from which military forces or operations or installations are prohibited

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to pass down
to pass down
[глагол]

to transfer something to the next generation or another person

передавать, передать

передавать, передать

Ex: My grandmother passed down this quilt to me, and I plan to pass it down to my daughter. 
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generation
generation
[существительное]

people born and living at approximately the same period of time

поколение

поколение

Ex: The older generation often reminisces about life before smartphones became ubiquitous. 
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elder
elder
[существительное]

a person older in age or experience than another

старейшины

старейшины

Ex: You should respect your elders. 
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central
central
[прилагательное]

very important and necessary

основной, фундаментальный

основной, фундаментальный

Ex: Trust is central to the success of any partnership or collaboration. 
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to bow
to bow
[глагол]

to bend the head or move the upper half of the body forward to show respect or as a way of greeting

кланяться

кланяться

Ex: As the queen entered the room, the courtiers bowed deeply. 
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harvest
harvest
[существительное]

the act or process of gathering a ripened crop from the fields

урожай, жатва

урожай, жатва

Ex: The harvest took place over two weeks in September. 
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to give thanks
to give thanks
[глагол]

express gratitude or show appreciation to

благодарить, выражать благодарность

благодарить, выражать благодарность

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ancestor
ancestor
[существительное]

a blood relative who lived a long time ago, usually before one's grandparents

предок

предок

Ex: She discovered that one of her ancestors had fought in the Civil War. 
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grave
grave
[существительное]

a hole made in the ground for burying a dead body in

могила

могила

Ex: The family visited the grave to pay their respects on the anniversary of his passing. 
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lunar
lunar
[прилагательное]

relating to the moon

лунный

лунный

Ex: She purchased a lunar calendar to track the phases of the moon. 
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cherished
cherished
[прилагательное]

deeply valued and held in high regard

драгоценный, любимый

драгоценный, любимый

Ex: The cherished family heirloom was carefully displayed in a glass cabinet. 
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ancestral
ancestral
[прилагательное]

related to or inherited from one's ancestors

родовой, наследственный

родовой, наследственный

Ex: She felt a deep connection to her ancestral homeland. 
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ritual
ritual
[существительное]

the act of conducting a series of fixed actions, particular to a religious ceremony

обряд

обряд

Ex: The priest performed the ritual of sprinkling holy water during the baptism. 
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to symbolize
to symbolize
[глагол]

to represent a more important or hidden meaning

символизировать

символизировать

Ex: The dove is often used to symbolize peace in many cultures. 
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to hold dear
to hold dear
[глагол]

be fond of; be attached to

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clothing
clothing
[существительное]

the items that we wear, particularly a specific type of items

одежда

одежда

Ex: Some cultures have traditional clothing that holds significant cultural value. 
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elegant
elegant
[прилагательное]

pleasingly simple and neat in design, form, or function

элегантный, изысканный

элегантный, изысканный

Ex: The app's interface was elegant and intuitive. 
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source of pride
source of pride
[фраза]

something that causes a person or group to feel proud

Ex: The championship became a source of pride for the entire town. 
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cuisine
cuisine
[существительное]

a method or style of cooking that is specific to a country or region

кулинария

кулинария

Ex: They sampled a variety of Asian cuisine, including sushi, dim sum, and curry. 
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bold
bold
[прилагательное]

(of a flavor) dominant but not necessarily harsh

смелый, выраженный

смелый, выраженный

Ex: The dark chocolate had a bold bitterness balanced with hints of cherry. 
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iconic
iconic
[прилагательное]

widely recognized and regarded as a symbol of a particular time, place, or culture

символический

символический

Ex: He gave an iconic performance that will be remembered for years. 
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kimchi
kimchi
[существительное]

a hot Korean dish made with pickled cabbage, peppers, etc.

кимчи

кимчи

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fermented
fermented
[прилагательное]

transformed by natural microorganisms, often resulting in the creation of acids, gases, or alcohol

ферментированный

ферментированный

Ex: The fermented grapes produced a rich and flavorful wine. 
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cabbage
cabbage
[существительное]

a large round vegetable with thick white, green or purple leaves, eaten raw or cooked

капуста

капуста

Ex: She prepared a delicious coleslaw using fresh cabbage, carrots, and a tangy dressing. 
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radish
radish
[существительное]

an edible root of red color with a pungent taste that is eaten raw in salads

редиска

редиска

Ex: My mother pickled radishes with vinegar and spices. 
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paste
paste
[существительное]

a soft mixture of meat, fruit, vegetables, etc. to be spread on bread or used in cooking other dishes

паста

паста

Ex: I decided to spread some tuna paste onto freshly baked bread rolls for a satisfying lunch. 
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interactive
interactive
[прилагательное]

involving mutual action or influence between two or more entities

интерактивный, интерактивная

интерактивный, интерактивная

Ex: The interactive exhibit allowed visitors to manipulate virtual simulations. 
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electronics
electronics
[существительное]

devices that operate using electrical circuits, such as smartphones, laptops, or TVs

электроника, электронные устройства

электроника, электронные устройства

Ex: The airport sells last-minute electronics like chargers and earbuds. 
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efficient
efficient
[прилагательное]

(of a system or machine) achieving maximum productivity without wasting much time, effort, or money

эффективный

эффективный

Ex: The efficient assembly line increased productivity while reducing production costs. 
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subway
subway
[существительное]

an underground railroad system, typically in a big city

метро

метро

Ex: I like reading a book during my subway ride. 
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popular culture
popular culture
[существительное]

the cultural elements and activities that are widely liked, enjoyed, and shared by the general public, particularly younger people

популярная культура

популярная культура

Ex: The superhero movies are a big part of popular culture these days. 
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phenomenon
phenomenon
[существительное]

a remarkable, noteworthy, or outstanding development, person, or thing

феномен, чудо

феномен, чудо

Ex: The young pianist is a musical phenomenon. 
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catchy
catchy
[прилагательное]

(of a song or phrase) having a memorable and appealing quality

броский

броский

Ex: The catchy tune of the song stayed in her head all day. 
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to feature
to feature
[глагол]

to have something as a prominent or distinctive aspect or characteristic

представлять, включать

представлять, включать

Ex: The new smartphone features a high-resolution camera and a long-lasting battery. 
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consonant
consonant
[существительное]

‌(phonetics) a speech sound produced by interfering with or stopping the flow of air through the mouth or nose

согласная буква

согласная буква

Ex: The teacher explained that consonants are speech sounds made by obstructing airflow in the vocal tract. 
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vowel
vowel
[существительное]

‌(phonetics) a speech sound produced without interfering with the flow of air coming through the mouth or nose

гласный звук

гласный звук

Ex: He practiced pronouncing each vowel clearly to improve his accent. 
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logical
logical
[прилагательное]

arranged in a clear, orderly manner, making it easy to follow or understand

логичный, рациональный

логичный, рациональный

Ex: The instructions were logical, guiding us step by step. 
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simplicity
simplicity
[существительное]

the state of being uncomplicated, straightforward, or free from complexity

простота, незамысловатость

простота, незамысловатость

Ex: The beauty of her design lies in its simplicity and elegance. 
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to bloom
to bloom
[глагол]

(of a plant) to produce flowers and display them in full color

цвести

цвести

Ex: The rose bushes bloomed beautifully in the garden this summer. 
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volcanic
volcanic
[прилагательное]

related to or formed by the activity of volcanoes

вулканический

вулканический

Ex: The volcanic eruption sent plumes of ash into the sky. 
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scenic
scenic
[прилагательное]

having a very beautiful view of nature

живописный

живописный

Ex: The scenic drive along the coast offered stunning vistas of the ocean. 
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coast
coast
[существительное]

the land close to a sea, ocean, or lake

берег

берег

Ex: The coast was full of seashells and small pebbles. 
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to flock
to flock
[глагол]

to gather in a group

собираться, стекаться

собираться, стекаться

Ex: The tourists began to flock around the famous monument for photos. 
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to snack
to snack
[глагол]

to eat a small amount of food between meals, typically as a quick and informal meal

перекусывать,  закусывать

перекусывать, закусывать

Ex: During the movie, they like to snack on popcorn and enjoy the film. 
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