a large body of land that is partially surrounded by water but is attached to a larger area of land

poloostrov, téměř ostrov
(of a place or environment) full of activity, energy, and excitement, often with a lot of people moving around and engaged in various tasks or social interactions

rušný, živý
to think about or consider past events, experiences, or decisions

ohlédnout se, vzpomínat
to cover or last the whole of a period of time

zahrnovat, trvat
the act of invading or entering a territory, country, or region by force or without permission, often with the intent to control or dominate the area and its inhabitants

invaze, vpád
a hostile encounter between armed forces during a war

konflikt, střet
able to recover quickly from difficult situations

odolný, houževnatý
a lineage of kings who rule a country or nation over a long period of time

dynastie
a system of writing or set of characters used for a particular language or orthography

písmo, písemný systém
to establish control over an area or people, often by settling and exploiting it
to cause something to remain in its original state without any significant change

uchovat, zachovat
to be divided into smaller groups or parts

dělit, oddělit
a temporary stoppage or truce in hostilities between parties engaged in a war or conflict

příměří, zastavení palby
a zone from which military forces or operations or installations are prohibited
to transfer something to the next generation or another person

předat, zanechat
people born and living at approximately the same period of time

generace, generace
a person older in age or experience than another

starší, starší osoba
very important and necessary

ústřední, základní
to bend the head or move the upper half of the body forward to show respect or as a way of greeting

poklonit se, ucuknout
the act or process of gathering a ripened crop from the fields

sklizeň, žně
a blood relative who lived a long time ago, usually before one's grandparents

předek, prarodič
a hole made in the ground for burying a dead body in

hrob, hrobka
relating to the moon

měsíční, lunární
deeply valued and held in high regard

vzácné, milovaný
related to or inherited from one's ancestors

předků, dědičný
the act of conducting a series of fixed actions, particular to a religious ceremony

rituál, obřad
to represent a more important or hidden meaning

symbolizovat
the items that we wear, particularly a specific type of items

oblečení, oděv
pleasingly simple and neat in design, form, or function

elegantní, rafinovaný
something that causes a person or group to feel proud
a method or style of cooking that is specific to a country or region

kuchyně
(of a flavor) dominant but not necessarily harsh

odvážný, výrazný
widely recognized and regarded as a symbol of a particular time, place, or culture

ikonský, symbolický
transformed by natural microorganisms, often resulting in the creation of acids, gases, or alcohol

fermentovaný
a large round vegetable with thick white, green or purple leaves, eaten raw or cooked

zelí, hlávkové zelí
an edible root of red color with a pungent taste that is eaten raw in salads

ředkvička, červená ředkev
a soft mixture of meat, fruit, vegetables, etc. to be spread on bread or used in cooking other dishes

pasta, pyré
involving mutual action or influence between two or more entities

interaktivní, vzájemný
devices that operate using electrical circuits, such as smartphones, laptops, or TVs

elektronika, elektronická zařízení
(of a system or machine) achieving maximum productivity without wasting much time, effort, or money

efektivní, výkonný
an underground railroad system, typically in a big city

metro, podzemní
the cultural elements and activities that are widely liked, enjoyed, and shared by the general public, particularly younger people

populární kultura, masová kultura
a remarkable, noteworthy, or outstanding development, person, or thing

fenomén, zázrak
(of a song or phrase) having a memorable and appealing quality

chytlavý, poutavý
to have something as a prominent or distinctive aspect or characteristic

představovat, zahrnovat
(phonetics) a speech sound produced by interfering with or stopping the flow of air through the mouth or nose

souhláska, konsonant
(phonetics) a speech sound produced without interfering with the flow of air coming through the mouth or nose

samohláska, samohláskový zvuk
arranged in a clear, orderly manner, making it easy to follow or understand

logický, racionální
the state of being uncomplicated, straightforward, or free from complexity

jednoduchost, prostota
(of a plant) to produce flowers and display them in full color

kvést, vykvést
related to or formed by the activity of volcanoes

sopečný, související s vulkány
having a very beautiful view of nature

malebný, panoramatický
the land close to a sea, ocean, or lake

pobřeží, břeh
to gather in a group

shromažďovat se, proudit
to eat a small amount of food between meals, typically as a quick and informal meal

uzobat, svačit
| East Asia and Oceania Vocabulary | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| China | Japonsko | Jižní Korea | Severní Korea |
| Mongolsko | Tchaj-wan | Fidži | Australia |
| Papua-Nová Guinea | Nový Zéland | ||
