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East Asia and Oceania Vocabulary - Jižní Korea

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East Asia and Oceania Vocabulary
peninsula
peninsula
[Podstatné jméno]

a large body of land that is partially surrounded by water but is attached to a larger area of land

poloostrov, téměř ostrov

poloostrov, téměř ostrov

Ex: The Iberian Peninsula is home to Spain and Portugal, surrounded by water on three sides. 
bustling
bustling
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a place or environment) full of activity, energy, and excitement, often with a lot of people moving around and engaged in various tasks or social interactions

rušný, živý

rušný, živý

Ex: The bustling market was filled with vendors shouting, customers bargaining, and the aroma of fresh food. 
to look back
to look back
[sloveso]

to think about or consider past events, experiences, or decisions

ohlédnout se, vzpomínat

ohlédnout se, vzpomínat

Ex: He looked back on his childhood with fondness and nostalgia. 
to span
to span
[sloveso]

to cover or last the whole of a period of time

zahrnovat, trvat

zahrnovat, trvat

Ex: Her career in the company spanned over three decades, from entry-level to executive. 
invasion
invasion
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of invading or entering a territory, country, or region by force or without permission, often with the intent to control or dominate the area and its inhabitants

invaze, vpád

invaze, vpád

Ex: The invasion of Normandy was a turning point in World War II. 
conflict
conflict
[Podstatné jméno]

a hostile encounter between armed forces during a war

konflikt, střet

konflikt, střet

Ex: The soldiers engaged in a brief conflict at the border. 
resilient
resilient
[Přídavné jméno]

able to recover quickly from difficult situations

odolný,  houževnatý

odolný, houževnatý

Ex: The resilient athlete quickly recovered from a minor injury and returned to the competition. 
dynasty
dynasty
[Podstatné jméno]

a lineage of kings who rule a country or nation over a long period of time

dynastie

dynastie

Ex: The Ming Dynasty ruled China from 1368 to 1644. 
script
script
[Podstatné jméno]

a system of writing or set of characters used for a particular language or orthography

písmo, písemný systém

písmo, písemný systém

Ex: Cyrillic is a script used in Russian and other languages. 
to colonize
to colonize
[sloveso]

to establish control over an area or people, often by settling and exploiting it

Ex: European powers colonized large parts of Africa in the 19th century. 
to preserve
to preserve
[sloveso]

to cause something to remain in its original state without any significant change

uchovat, zachovat

uchovat, zachovat

Ex: Historical artifacts are preserved in museums to maintain their original condition. 
to split
to split
[sloveso]

to be divided into smaller groups or parts

dělit,  oddělit

dělit, oddělit

Ex: The large tour group split into smaller factions to explore different areas of the city. 
armistice
armistice
[Podstatné jméno]

a temporary stoppage or truce in hostilities between parties engaged in a war or conflict

příměří, zastavení palby

příměří, zastavení palby

Ex: The warring nations signed an armistice agreeing to a one-month ceasefire to allow humanitarian aid delivery and prisoner exchanges. 
demilitarized zone
demilitarized zone
[Podstatné jméno]

a zone from which military forces or operations or installations are prohibited

to pass down
to pass down
[sloveso]

to transfer something to the next generation or another person

předat, zanechat

předat, zanechat

Ex: My grandmother passed down this quilt to me, and I plan to pass it down to my daughter. 
generation
generation
[Podstatné jméno]

people born and living at approximately the same period of time

generace, generace

generace, generace

Ex: The older generation often reminisces about life before smartphones became ubiquitous. 
elder
elder
[Podstatné jméno]

a person older in age or experience than another

starší, starší osoba

starší, starší osoba

Ex: You should respect your elders. 
central
central
[Přídavné jméno]

very important and necessary

ústřední, základní

ústřední, základní

Ex: Trust is central to the success of any partnership or collaboration. 
to bow
to bow
[sloveso]

to bend the head or move the upper half of the body forward to show respect or as a way of greeting

poklonit se, ucuknout

poklonit se, ucuknout

Ex: As the queen entered the room, the courtiers bowed deeply. 
harvest
harvest
[Podstatné jméno]

the act or process of gathering a ripened crop from the fields

sklizeň, žně

sklizeň, žně

Ex: The harvest took place over two weeks in September. 
to give thanks

express gratitude or show appreciation to

děkovat, vyjadřovat vděčnost

děkovat, vyjadřovat vděčnost

ancestor
ancestor
[Podstatné jméno]

a blood relative who lived a long time ago, usually before one's grandparents

předek, prarodič

předek, prarodič

Ex: She discovered that one of her ancestors had fought in the Civil War. 
grave
grave
[Podstatné jméno]

a hole made in the ground for burying a dead body in

hrob, hrobka

hrob, hrobka

Ex: The family visited the grave to pay their respects on the anniversary of his passing. 
lunar
lunar
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to the moon

měsíční, lunární

měsíční, lunární

Ex: She purchased a lunar calendar to track the phases of the moon. 
cherished
cherished
[Přídavné jméno]

deeply valued and held in high regard

vzácné, milovaný

vzácné, milovaný

Ex: The cherished family heirloom was carefully displayed in a glass cabinet. 
ancestral
ancestral
[Přídavné jméno]

related to or inherited from one's ancestors

předků, dědičný

předků, dědičný

Ex: She felt a deep connection to her ancestral homeland. 
ritual
ritual
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of conducting a series of fixed actions, particular to a religious ceremony

rituál, obřad

rituál, obřad

Ex: The priest performed the ritual of sprinkling holy water during the baptism. 
to symbolize
to symbolize
[sloveso]

to represent a more important or hidden meaning

symbolizovat

symbolizovat

Ex: The dove is often used to symbolize peace in many cultures. 
to hold dear
to hold dear
[sloveso]

be fond of; be attached to

clothing
clothing
[Podstatné jméno]

the items that we wear, particularly a specific type of items

oblečení, oděv

oblečení, oděv

Ex: Some cultures have traditional clothing that holds significant cultural value. 
elegant
elegant
[Přídavné jméno]

pleasingly simple and neat in design, form, or function

elegantní, rafinovaný

elegantní, rafinovaný

Ex: The app's interface was elegant and intuitive. 
source of pride

something that causes a person or group to feel proud

Ex: The championship became a source of pride for the entire town. 
cuisine
cuisine
[Podstatné jméno]

a method or style of cooking that is specific to a country or region

kuchyně

kuchyně

Ex: They sampled a variety of Asian cuisine, including sushi, dim sum, and curry. 
bold
bold
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a flavor) dominant but not necessarily harsh

odvážný, výrazný

odvážný, výrazný

Ex: The dark chocolate had a bold bitterness balanced with hints of cherry. 
iconic
iconic
[Přídavné jméno]

widely recognized and regarded as a symbol of a particular time, place, or culture

ikonský, symbolický

ikonský, symbolický

Ex: He gave an iconic performance that will be remembered for years. 
kimchi
kimchi
[Podstatné jméno]

a hot Korean dish made with pickled cabbage, peppers, etc.

kimči

kimči

fermented
fermented
[Přídavné jméno]

transformed by natural microorganisms, often resulting in the creation of acids, gases, or alcohol

fermentovaný

fermentovaný

Ex: The fermented grapes produced a rich and flavorful wine. 
cabbage
cabbage
[Podstatné jméno]

a large round vegetable with thick white, green or purple leaves, eaten raw or cooked

zelí, hlávkové zelí

zelí, hlávkové zelí

Ex: She prepared a delicious coleslaw using fresh cabbage, carrots, and a tangy dressing. 
radish
radish
[Podstatné jméno]

an edible root of red color with a pungent taste that is eaten raw in salads

ředkvička, červená ředkev

ředkvička, červená ředkev

Ex: My mother pickled radishes with vinegar and spices. 
paste
paste
[Podstatné jméno]

a soft mixture of meat, fruit, vegetables, etc. to be spread on bread or used in cooking other dishes

pasta, pyré

pasta, pyré

Ex: I decided to spread some tuna paste onto freshly baked bread rolls for a satisfying lunch. 
interactive
interactive
[Přídavné jméno]

involving mutual action or influence between two or more entities

interaktivní, vzájemný

interaktivní, vzájemný

Ex: The interactive exhibit allowed visitors to manipulate virtual simulations. 
electronics
electronics
[Podstatné jméno]

devices that operate using electrical circuits, such as smartphones, laptops, or TVs

elektronika, elektronická zařízení

elektronika, elektronická zařízení

Ex: The airport sells last-minute electronics like chargers and earbuds. 
efficient
efficient
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a system or machine) achieving maximum productivity without wasting much time, effort, or money

efektivní, výkonný

efektivní, výkonný

Ex: The efficient assembly line increased productivity while reducing production costs. 
subway
subway
[Podstatné jméno]

an underground railroad system, typically in a big city

metro, podzemní

metro, podzemní

Ex: I like reading a book during my subway ride. 
popular culture
popular culture
[Podstatné jméno]

the cultural elements and activities that are widely liked, enjoyed, and shared by the general public, particularly younger people

populární kultura, masová kultura

populární kultura, masová kultura

Ex: The superhero movies are a big part of popular culture these days. 
phenomenon
phenomenon
[Podstatné jméno]

a remarkable, noteworthy, or outstanding development, person, or thing

fenomén, zázrak

fenomén, zázrak

Ex: The young pianist is a musical phenomenon. 
catchy
catchy
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a song or phrase) having a memorable and appealing quality

chytlavý, poutavý

chytlavý, poutavý

Ex: The catchy tune of the song stayed in her head all day. 
to feature
to feature
[sloveso]

to have something as a prominent or distinctive aspect or characteristic

představovat, zahrnovat

představovat, zahrnovat

Ex: The new smartphone features a high-resolution camera and a long-lasting battery. 
consonant
consonant
[Podstatné jméno]

‌(phonetics) a speech sound produced by interfering with or stopping the flow of air through the mouth or nose

souhláska, konsonant

souhláska, konsonant

Ex: The teacher explained that consonants are speech sounds made by obstructing airflow in the vocal tract. 
vowel
vowel
[Podstatné jméno]

‌(phonetics) a speech sound produced without interfering with the flow of air coming through the mouth or nose

samohláska, samohláskový zvuk

samohláska, samohláskový zvuk

Ex: He practiced pronouncing each vowel clearly to improve his accent. 
logical
logical
[Přídavné jméno]

arranged in a clear, orderly manner, making it easy to follow or understand

logický, racionální

logický, racionální

Ex: The instructions were logical, guiding us step by step. 
simplicity
simplicity
[Podstatné jméno]

the state of being uncomplicated, straightforward, or free from complexity

jednoduchost, prostota

jednoduchost, prostota

Ex: The beauty of her design lies in its simplicity and elegance. 
to bloom
to bloom
[sloveso]

(of a plant) to produce flowers and display them in full color

kvést, vykvést

kvést, vykvést

Ex: The rose bushes bloomed beautifully in the garden this summer. 
volcanic
volcanic
[Přídavné jméno]

related to or formed by the activity of volcanoes

sopečný, související s vulkány

sopečný, související s vulkány

Ex: The volcanic eruption sent plumes of ash into the sky. 
scenic
scenic
[Přídavné jméno]

having a very beautiful view of nature

malebný, panoramatický

malebný, panoramatický

Ex: The scenic drive along the coast offered stunning vistas of the ocean. 
coast
coast
[Podstatné jméno]

the land close to a sea, ocean, or lake

pobřeží, břeh

pobřeží, břeh

Ex: The coast was full of seashells and small pebbles. 
to flock
to flock
[sloveso]

to gather in a group

shromažďovat se, proudit

shromažďovat se, proudit

Ex: The tourists began to flock around the famous monument for photos. 
to snack
to snack
[sloveso]

to eat a small amount of food between meals, typically as a quick and informal meal

uzobat,  svačit

uzobat, svačit

Ex: During the movie, they like to snack on popcorn and enjoy the film. 
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