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Southeast Asia Vocabulary - Мьянма

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Southeast Asia Vocabulary
to join in
to join in
[глагол]

to take part in an activity or event that others are already engaged in

участвовать в

участвовать в

Ex: Despite attending the meeting, he rarely joins in the debates. 
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to light
to light
[глагол]

to set something on fire

зажигать

зажигать

Ex: She lit the candles on the birthday cake with a match. 
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candle
candle
[существительное]

a block or stick of wax with a string inside that can be lit to produce light

свеча

свеча

Ex: She lit a scented candle to create a cozy atmosphere in the room. 
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lantern
lantern
[существительное]

a portable light consisting of a handle and a housing that contains a light source

фонарь

фонарь

Ex: He used a lantern to explore the cave. 
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magical
magical
[прилагательное]

inspiring wonder or delight, as if possessing enchanting qualities

волшебный, зачарованный

волшебный, зачарованный

Ex: The children's faces lit up with joy as they experienced the magical atmosphere of the amusement park. 
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atmosphere
atmosphere
[существительное]

the mood or feeling of a particular environment, especially one created by art, music, or decor

атмосфера

атмосфера

Ex: The café's cozy atmosphere, soft lighting and jazz music, made customers stay for hours. 
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slab
slab
[существительное]

a thick and flat piece of hard material, such as a stone, metal, wood, etc. that is usually in the shape of a square or rectangle

плита, пластина

плита, пластина

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to carve
to carve
[глагол]

to create or produce something by cutting or shaping a material, such as a sculpture or design

вырезать

вырезать

Ex: The sculptor carved a magnificent statue from a block of marble. 
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teaching
teaching
[существительное]

a doctrine that is taught

учение

учение

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temple
temple
[существительное]

a building used for worshiping one or several gods, used by some religious communities, especially Buddhists and Hindus

храм

храм

Ex: They visited the ancient temple to offer prayers and seek blessings. 
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heritage
heritage
[существительное]

the customs, traditions, rituals, and behaviors that are inherited and preserved within a community or society over time

наследие, культурное наследие

наследие, культурное наследие

Ex: The festival celebrates our cultural heritage with traditional dances and music. 
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serene
serene
[прилагательное]

characterized by calmness, tranquility, and peacefulness

безмятежный, тихий

безмятежный, тихий

Ex: The serene lake reflected the colors of the sunset, creating a breathtakingly peaceful scene. 
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landscape
landscape
[существительное]

an area of scenery visible in a single view

пейзаж

пейзаж

Ex: The hikers admired the mountain landscape at sunrise. 
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pagoda
pagoda
[существительное]

a multi-story temple located in East or South Asia with a curved roof at each story

пагода

пагода

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to shine
to shine
[глагол]

to emit or reflect light or brightness

сиять

сиять

Ex: His shoes were so well-polished that they seemed to shine. 
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brightly
brightly
[наречие]

in a manner that emits a strong or intense light

ярко

ярко

Ex: The sun rose brightly in the morning sky, bringing warmth to the day. 
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blend
blend
[существительное]

a mixture in which different elements are combined evenly

смесь, бленд

смесь, бленд

Ex: The coffee was a rich blend of Arabica and Robusta beans. 
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to stand
to stand
[глагол]

(of a building) to remain upright and structurally sound

стоять, выстоять

стоять, выстоять

Ex: This building method has helped the city stay standing even during earthquakes. 
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colony
colony
[существительное]

any territory under the full or partial control of another more powerful nation, often occupied by settlers from that nation

колония

колония

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independence
independence
[существительное]

the state of being free from the control of others

независимость

независимость

Ex: The country gained its independence after years of colonial rule. 
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ethnic group
ethnic group
[существительное]

a group of people who share a common culture, language, religion, or ancestry

этническая группа

этническая группа

Ex: The country is home to many ethnic groups. 
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to make up
to make up
[глагол]

to form the whole or a part of something

составлять, формировать

составлять, формировать

Ex: The majority of the workforce is made up of women. 
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diversity
diversity
[существительное]

the practice of involving many people from different cultures, social backgrounds, sexual orientations, etc.

разнообразие

разнообразие

Ex: The nonprofit organization promotes diversity by engaging volunteers from diverse backgrounds and experiences. 
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greeting
greeting
[существительное]

an expression of polite and friendly gestures or words when meeting someone

приветствие

приветствие

Ex: She gave a warm greeting to everyone as they entered the room. 
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elder
elder
[существительное]

a person older in age or experience than another

старейшины

старейшины

Ex: You should respect your elders. 
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generation
generation
[существительное]

people born and living at approximately the same period of time

поколение

поколение

Ex: The older generation often reminisces about life before smartphones became ubiquitous. 
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stunning
stunning
[прилагательное]

causing strong admiration or shock due to beauty or impact

ошеломляющий

ошеломляющий

Ex: The stunning landscape of the countryside was captured in the artist's painting. 
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fisherman
fisherman
[существительное]

a person whose occupation or hobby is catching fish

рыбак

рыбак

Ex: The fisherman cast his net into the water, hoping for a good catch. 
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to row
to row
[глагол]

to move a boat or other watercraft through water using oars or paddles

грести

грести

Ex: The team worked together to row the boat across the calm lake. 
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floating
floating
[прилагательное]

borne up by or suspended in a liquid

плавающий, плывущий

плавающий, плывущий

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stilt
stilt
[существительное]

one of a set of supporting metal or wood posts that hold a building above the ground or water

свая

свая

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way of life
way of life
[фраза]

a set of values, rules, standards, and principles typical to a person or group

стиль жизни

стиль жизни

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up close
up close
[наречие]

from a very short distance away

Ex: The photographer captured the eagle up close. 
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diet
diet
[существительное]

the types of food or drink that people or animals usually consume

диета

диета

Ex: The cat's diet mainly consisted of dry kibble and occasional wet food for variety. 
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noodle
noodle
[существительное]

a type of thin, long food made with flour and egg, eaten in a soup or with sauce

лапша

лапша

Ex: For a quick and easy meal, I whipped up a delicious garlic and butter noodle dish. 
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broth
broth
[существительное]

a flavorful liquid made by simmering meat, fish, or vegetables in water

бульон, консоме

бульон, консоме

Ex: He sipped the steaming chicken broth, feeling its comforting warmth soothe his sore throat. 
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fermented
fermented
[прилагательное]

transformed by natural microorganisms, often resulting in the creation of acids, gases, or alcohol

ферментированный

ферментированный

Ex: The fermented grapes produced a rich and flavorful wine. 
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crunchy
crunchy
[прилагательное]

firm and making a crisp sound when pressed, stepped on, or chewed

хрустящий

хрустящий

Ex: The crunchy texture of the fresh vegetables added a satisfying contrast to the salad. 
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texture
texture
[существительное]

the way that a certain type of food feels in one's mouth, whether it is hard, smooth, etc.

текстура

текстура

Ex: The texture of the cake was light and fluffy. 
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street food
street food
[существительное]

ready-to-eat food or beverages that are sold by vendors in public places

уличная еда, еда с улицы

уличная еда, еда с улицы

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stall
stall
[существительное]

a stand or a small table or shop with an open front where people sell their goods

ларёк, палатка

ларёк, палатка

Ex: He set up a small stall to sell handmade jewelry. 
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to skewer
to skewer
[глагол]

drive a skewer through

насаживать на вертел, протыкать шампуром

насаживать на вертел, протыкать шампуром

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to practice
to practice
[глагол]

to follow or live according to the rules, beliefs, or customs of a religion or tradition

практиковать, следовать

практиковать, следовать

Ex: Her family practices Hindu traditions at home. 
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aspect
aspect
[существительное]

a defining or distinctive feature of something

аспект

аспект

Ex: One important aspect of the project is meeting the deadline. 
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monk
monk
[существительное]

a member of a male religious group that lives in a monastery

монах

монах

Ex: The monk spent his days in prayer and contemplation within the monastery walls. 
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nun
nun
[существительное]

a member of a female religious group that lives in a convent

монахиня, монашка

монахиня, монашка

Ex: The nun devoted her life to prayer and service within the convent. 
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robe
robe
[существительное]

a loose cloak worn on official occasions or special ceremonies

мантия

мантия

Ex: The judge wore a black robe in court. 
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to collect
to collect
[глагол]

to gather contributions from individuals or organizations for a charitable cause or purpose

собирать, аккумулировать

собирать, аккумулировать

Ex: The nonprofit organization collected donations to provide food and shelter for the homeless population. 
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sacred
sacred
[прилагательное]

connected with God or a god, and considered holy or deeply respected in religious contexts

священный

священный

Ex: The river is considered sacred in many indigenous cultures. 
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offering
offering
[существительное]

a gift or item presented in a religious ceremony as a sign of respect, devotion, or sacrifice

жертвоприношение, дар

жертвоприношение, дар

Ex: They placed food on the altar as an offering to the ancestors. 
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to glow
to glow
[глагол]

to shine with a soft and gentle light that is usually not very bright

светятся

светятся

Ex: The embers of the campfire continued to glow in the darkness. 
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spirituality
spirituality
[существительное]

the quality of relating to the human spirit or religious matters rather than material things

духовность

духовность

Ex: Meditation can enhance a sense of spirituality. 
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to wash away
to wash away
[глагол]

to remove something entirely

смыть, уничтожить

смыть, уничтожить

Ex: The environmental damage caused by the industrial spill was difficult to wash away completely. 
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