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Southern Africa Vocabulary - Мозамбик

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Southern Africa Vocabulary
coastline
coastline
[существительное]

the boundary between land and water, particularly as seen on a map or from above

береговая линия

береговая линия

Ex: The rugged coastline stretched for miles. 
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diversity
diversity
[существительное]

the practice of involving many people from different cultures, social backgrounds, sexual orientations, etc.

разнообразие

разнообразие

Ex: The nonprofit organization promotes diversity by engaging volunteers from diverse backgrounds and experiences. 
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vibrant
vibrant
[прилагательное]

full of energy, enthusiasm, and life

вибрирующий

вибрирующий

Ex: The city was vibrant with activity during the festival. 
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lively
lively
[прилагательное]

(of a place or atmosphere) full of excitement and energy

оживленный

оживленный

Ex: She loved the lively atmosphere at the outdoor market. 
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thick
thick
[прилагательное]

(of plants) existing and growing densely close together with little space in between, creating a lush and impenetrable area

густой, плотный

густой, плотный

Ex: The explorers got lost in the thick forest, unable to find their way out. 
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influence
influence
[существительное]

the impact one thing or person has on another

влияние, воздействие

влияние, воздействие

Ex: The influence of pollution on the environment is alarming. 
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merchant
merchant
[существительное]

someone who buys and sells goods wholesale

торговец

торговец

Ex: The merchant traveled across the seas to trade spices and silk with distant lands. 
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goods
goods
[существительное]

items made or produced for sale

товары

товары

Ex: The store offers a wide range of goods, from fresh produce to handmade crafts. 
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ivory
ivory
[существительное]

a hard smooth ivory colored dentine that makes up most of the tusks of elephants and walruses

слоновая кость, дентин слоновой кости

слоновая кость, дентин слоновой кости

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colony
colony
[существительное]

any territory under the full or partial control of another more powerful nation, often occupied by settlers from that nation

колония

колония

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independence
independence
[существительное]

the state of being free from the control of others

независимость

независимость

Ex: The country gained its independence after years of colonial rule. 
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coral reef
coral reef
[существительное]

a natural underwater structure formed by coral

коралловый риф

коралловый риф

Ex: The coral reef near the island is teeming with colorful fish. 
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snorkeling
snorkeling
[существительное]

the activity of swimming beneath the water's surface while breathing through a hollow tube named a snorkel

ныряние с трубкой

ныряние с трубкой

Ex: Snorkeling lets you explore underwater life without diving. 
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diving
diving
[существительное]

*** the sport or activity of swimming or exploring under water

дайвинг

дайвинг

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wildlife
wildlife
[существительное]

all wild animals, considered as a whole, living in the natural environment

живая природа

живая природа

Ex: The national park is home to a variety of wildlife, including bears and wolves. 
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civil war
civil war
[существительное]

a war that is between people who are in the same country

гражданская война

гражданская война

Ex: The American Civil War was fought between the Northern states (Union) and the Southern states (Confederacy) over issues of slavery and states' rights. 
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conservation effort
conservation effort
[существительное]

an organized attempt to protect and preserve animals, plants, natural resources, or the environment

Ex: The conservation effort helped increase the turtle population. 
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unforgettable
unforgettable
[прилагательное]

so memorable that being forgotten is impossible

незабываемый

незабываемый

Ex: Their wedding day was an unforgettable celebration filled with love and joy. 
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to find
to find
[глагол]

used to describe something that exists, grows, etc.

находить, обнаруживать

находить, обнаруживать

Ex: More information can be found in the user manual. 
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up close
up close
[наречие]

from a very short distance away

Ex: The photographer captured the eagle up close. 
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ethnic group
ethnic group
[существительное]

a group of people who share a common culture, language, religion, or ancestry

этническая группа

этническая группа

Ex: The country is home to many ethnic groups. 
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wood carving
wood carving
[существительное]

the art of sculpting or shaping wood into various three-dimensional objects, such as figurines, decorations, or furniture

резьба по дереву, искусство резьбы по дереву

резьба по дереву, искусство резьбы по дереву

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community
community
[существительное]

a group of people who live in the same area

сообщество

сообщество

Ex: The local community came together to organize a charity fundraiser. 
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seafood
seafood
[существительное]

any sea creature that is eaten as food such as fish, shrimp, seaweed, and shellfish

морепродукты

морепродукты

Ex: She's a seafood aficionado, specializing in preparing sushi and sashimi at home. 
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prawn
prawn
[существительное]

a marine crustacean with a compressed abdomen that is cooked as food

креветка

креветка

Ex: The restaurant's specialty dish featured grilled prawns marinated in garlic and herbs. 
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crab
crab
[существительное]

a sea creature with eight legs, two pincers, and a hard shell, which is able to live on land

краб

краб

Ex: The crab scuttled sideways along the sandy shore, its claws raised in a defensive posture. 
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dish
dish
[существительное]

food that is made in a special way as part of a meal

блюдо

блюдо

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poverty
poverty
[существительное]

the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

бедность

бедность

Ex: Many families in the area live in poverty and struggle to access basic services. 
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conflict
conflict
[существительное]

a hostile encounter between armed forces during a war

конфликт

конфликт

Ex: The soldiers engaged in a brief conflict at the border. 
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hospitality
hospitality
[существительное]

kindness in welcoming guests or strangers

гостеприимство

гостеприимство

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cleverness
cleverness
[существительное]

the property of being ingenious

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to pass down
to pass down
[глагол]

to transfer something to the next generation or another person

передавать, передать

передавать, передать

Ex: My grandmother passed down this quilt to me, and I plan to pass it down to my daughter. 
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generation
generation
[существительное]

people born and living at approximately the same period of time

поколение

поколение

Ex: The older generation often reminisces about life before smartphones became ubiquitous. 
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value
value
[существительное]

a set of moral beliefs or principles of what is important in life

ценность, принцип

ценность, принцип

Ex: Integrity is a core value that guides the organization’s decisions. 
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tropical
tropical
[прилагательное]

(of the weather) very warm, humid, and often accompanied by frequent rainfall

тропический

тропический

Ex: The tropical climate of Hawaii attracts tourists year-round. 
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comfortable
comfortable
[прилагательное]

feeling at ease, relaxed, or free from worry or discomfort in a particular situation or environment

удобный, комфортный

удобный, комфортный

Ex: I don't feel comfortable discussing personal matters with strangers. 
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sightseeing
sightseeing
[существительное]

the activity of visiting interesting places in a particular location as a tourist

осмотр достопримечательностей

осмотр достопримечательностей

Ex: Our vacation itinerary included two days of sightseeing in Barcelona. 
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to wear
to wear
[глагол]

to apply or put a substance or product on one's body

наносить, надевать

наносить, надевать

Ex: He forgot to wear sunscreen and got sunburned. 
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sunscreen
sunscreen
[существительное]

a cream that is applied to the skin to protect it from the harmful rays of the sun

солнцезащитный крем

солнцезащитный крем

Ex: She applies sunscreen every morning before heading outside. 
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throughout
throughout
[предлог]

during the whole period of time of something

на протяжении, в течение всего

на протяжении, в течение всего

Ex: He stayed by her side throughout the entire surgery. 
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natural resource
natural resource
[существительное]

resources (actual and potential) supplied by nature

природный ресурс, природный ресурс

природный ресурс, природный ресурс

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crop
crop
[существительное]

a plant that is grown for food over large areas of land

урожай

урожай

Ex: The farmers planted a new crop of wheat this season. 
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cassava
cassava
[существительное]

the long and starchy roots of a tropical plant that is native to South America, used in cooking

маниока

маниока

Ex: They discovered a new cassava dish during their travels and couldn't wait to recreate it at home. 
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maize
maize
[существительное]

a tall plant growing in Central America that produces yellow seeds, which are used in cooking

маис

маис

Ex: As the summer sun set, a family gathered in the backyard, grilling maize skewers alongside juicy grilled meats. 
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cashew nut
cashew nut
[существительное]

kidney-shaped nut edible only when roasted

кешью, орех кешью

кешью, орех кешью

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shrimp
shrimp
[существительное]

a small animal from the crustacean family with ten legs that lives in the sea

креветка

креветка

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bright
bright
[прилагательное]

(of someone or something's future) likely to be successful and very good

светлый

светлый

Ex: With his talent and dedication, his future in the company looks bright. 
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rare
rare
[прилагательное]

found only in small numbers so considered interesting or valuable

редкий

редкий

Ex: The museum displayed rare artifacts from ancient civilizations, each considered priceless due to their scarcity. 
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marine
marine
[прилагательное]

living in or native to the sea

морской, моряцкий

морской, моряцкий

Ex: Coral is a marine organism. 
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mammal
mammal
[существительное]

a class of animals to which humans, cows, lions, etc. belong, have warm blood, fur or hair and typically produce milk to feed their young

млекопитающее

млекопитающее

Ex: The bat is the only mammal capable of sustained flight. 
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dugong
dugong
[существительное]

a marine mammal that feeds on vegetables, found in warm coastal waters of Indian and Pacific Oceans

дюгонь

дюгонь

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manatee
manatee
[существительное]

a large marine mammal that is herbivorous, has a rounded tail and lives in coastal waters

ламантин

ламантин

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off
off
[предлог]

out at sea or water from a particular place on the coast

вдали от, далеко от

вдали от, далеко от

Ex: The boat anchored off the harbor. 
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stronghold
stronghold
[существительное]

a place where a particular group, species, activity, or idea continues to exist in large numbers or with strong support

Ex: The island is one of the last strongholds of the endangered bird. 
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