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Southern Africa Vocabulary - Лесото

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Southern Africa Vocabulary
to dot
to dot
[глагол]

to be distributed or scattered in a random manner across a surface or area

усеивать, разбрасывать

усеивать, разбрасывать

Ex: Wildflowers dotted the meadow, creating a colorful tapestry of nature. 
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species
species
[существительное]

a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

виды

виды

Ex: The Galapagos finches are a classic example of how different species can evolve from a common ancestor. 
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majestic
majestic
[прилагательное]

impressive and noble, often with a grand or dignified appearance

величественный, великолепный

величественный, великолепный

Ex: The majestic eagle soared through the sky with grace and power. 
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to soar
to soar
[глагол]

to go higher while flying

парить

парить

Ex: The eagle soared high above the cliffs, scanning the landscape for prey. 
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to spot
to spot
[глагол]

to notice or see someone or something that is hard to do so

замечать

замечать

Ex: The hiker could spot the rare bird perched high in the trees. 
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agility
agility
[существительное]

the ability that enables one to move quickly and easily

ловкость

ловкость

Ex: His agility on the soccer field makes him a top player. 
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founder
founder
[существительное]

someone who starts or creates something like a company or organization

основатель

основатель

Ex: She is the founder of a successful tech startup. 
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legacy
legacy
[существительное]

a lasting result or effect from past actions or events, often influencing the present or future

наследие, наследство

наследие, наследство

Ex: The war left a legacy of destruction across the region. 
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to showcase
to showcase
[глагол]

to prominently display or present something to attract attention and admiration

демонстрировать, выставлять

демонстрировать, выставлять

Ex: The art gallery will showcase the works of a renowned painter in its upcoming exhibition. 
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porridge
porridge
[существительное]

a breakfast dish that is made with boiling oats in water or milk, served hot

каша

каша

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stew
stew
[существительное]

a dish of vegetables or meat cooked at a low temperature in liquid in a closed container

рагу

рагу

Ex: She simmered a hearty beef stew on the stove, filling the kitchen with mouthwatering aromas. 
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hospitality
hospitality
[существительное]

kindness in welcoming guests or strangers

гостеприимство

гостеприимство

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livelihood
livelihood
[существительное]

the resources or activities upon which an individual or household depends for their sustenance and survival

средства существования

средства существования

Ex: Farming is the primary livelihood for many rural communities, providing food and income. 
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agriculture
agriculture
[существительное]

the business of using the land to grow and take care of crops and livestock

сельское хозяйство

сельское хозяйство

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livestock
livestock
[существительное]

animals that are kept on a farm, such as cows, pigs, or sheep

домашний скот

домашний скот

Ex: The farm had a variety of livestock, including cows, pigs, and sheep. 
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textile
textile
[существительное]

any type of knitted, felted or woven cloth

ткань

ткань

Ex: The factory produces high-quality textiles for clothing. 
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manufacturing
manufacturing
[существительное]

the process of making or producing goods, especially in large quantities, typically using machinery or labor

производство, изготовление

производство, изготовление

Ex: The manufacturing of electronics has become more automated in recent years. 
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fertile
fertile
[прилагательное]

(of land or soil) able to produce crops or plants well

плодородный

плодородный

Ex: The fertile soil in the valley yielded abundant harvests of wheat and corn each year. 
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lowland
lowland
[существительное]

low level country

низменность, равнина

низменность, равнина

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to export
to export
[глагол]

to send goods or services to a foreign country for sale or trade

экспортировать

экспортировать

Ex: The agricultural sector often exports crops and produce to international markets. 
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horseback riding
horseback riding
[существительное]

the activity or sport of riding on a horse

верховая езда

верховая езда

Ex: Horseback riding requires balance and proper posture. 
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charming
charming
[прилагательное]

(of a place) having a pleasant appearance and atmosphere

очаровательный, прелестный

очаровательный, прелестный

Ex: They stayed in a charming bed-and-breakfast in the countryside. 
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hut
hut
[существительное]

a small simple house or shelter that usually has only one room

хижина

хижина

Ex: The family lived in a small hut made of bamboo and thatch. 
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to immerse
to immerse
[глагол]

to become deeply involved or engrossed in a particular activity, interest, or pursuit

окунать

окунать

Ex: She decided to immerse herself in learning a new language by taking intensive courses. 
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vital
vital
[прилагательное]

absolutely necessary and of great importance

жизненный

жизненный

Ex: Adequate hydration is vital for maintaining overall health. 
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access
access
[существительное]

the right or opportunity to use something or benefit from it

доступ

доступ

Ex: Employees are granted access to the secure database only after completing cybersecurity training. 
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to unlock
to unlock
[глагол]

to make something available, accessible, or open up for use or access

разблокировать, открыть

разблокировать, открыть

Ex: The scholarship program aims to unlock educational opportunities for underprivileged students. 
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potential
potential
[существительное]

the inherent capability or ability to develop, achieve, or succeed in the future

потенциал

потенциал

Ex: The young athlete showed great potential to become a world-class competitor. 
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to overcome
to overcome
[глагол]

to succeed in solving, controlling, or dealing with something difficult

преодолевать

преодолевать

Ex: She overcame obstacles in her career by demonstrating resilience and determination. 
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pub
pub
[существительное]

a place where alcoholic and non-alcoholic drinks, and often food, are served

паб

паб

Ex: They went to the pub after work for a few drinks. 
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to take in
to take in
[глагол]

to observe something with one's eyes, often paying close attention to the details

наблюдать, изучать

наблюдать, изучать

Ex: The scientist took in the details of the microscopic organisms under the microscope. 
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to unwind
to unwind
[глагол]

to relax and stop worrying after being under stress

расслабляться, отдыхать

расслабляться, отдыхать

Ex: After a hectic workday, she likes to unwind with a good book. 
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landlocked
landlocked
[прилагательное]

(of a region or country) entirely surrounded by land, without any access to the sea or ocean

не имеющий выхода к морю, внутриконтинентальный

не имеющий выхода к морю, внутриконтинентальный

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mountainous
mountainous
[прилагательное]

(of an area) having a lot of mountains

горный

горный

Ex: The mountainous region offers breathtaking views and challenging hikes. 
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terrain
terrain
[существительное]

an area of land, particularly in reference to its physical or natural features

ландшафт

ландшафт

Ex: The rugged terrain of the mountainous region posed a significant challenge for the hikers, requiring careful navigation and endurance. 
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high-altitude
high-altitude
[прилагательное]

occurring at or from a relative high altitude

высотный, высокогорный

высотный, высокогорный

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landscape
landscape
[существительное]

an area of scenery visible in a single view

пейзаж

пейзаж

Ex: The hikers admired the mountain landscape at sunrise. 
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to situate
to situate
[глагол]

to place something in a particular position or setting

располагать, помещать

располагать, помещать

Ex: The architect decided to situate the building on the edge of the hill for a panoramic view. 
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stunning
stunning
[прилагательное]

causing strong admiration or shock due to beauty or impact

ошеломляющий

ошеломляющий

Ex: The stunning landscape of the countryside was captured in the artist's painting. 
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chilly
chilly
[прилагательное]

cold in an unpleasant or uncomfortable way

морозный

морозный

Ex: She put on a jacket to protect against the chilly wind. 
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significance
significance
[существительное]

the state of being important or worthy of attention

значимость

значимость

Ex: The significance of her research cannot be understated in the field of medicine. 
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welcoming
welcoming
[прилагательное]

showing warmth and friendliness to a guest or visitor

радушный

радушный

Ex: She greeted her guests with a welcoming smile and open arms. 
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maize
maize
[существительное]

a tall plant growing in Central America that produces yellow seeds, which are used in cooking

маис

маис

Ex: As the summer sun set, a family gathered in the backyard, grilling maize skewers alongside juicy grilled meats. 
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to value
to value
[глагол]

to regard highly and consider something as important, beneficial, or worthy of appreciation

ценить, уважать

ценить, уважать

Ex: The organization values transparency in its communication practices. 
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to date back
to date back
[глагол]

to have origins or existence that extends to a specific earlier time

восходить к, датироваться

восходить к, датироваться

Ex: The ancient ruins in the valley date back to the time of the Roman Empire. 
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to found
to found
[глагол]

to create or establish an organization or place, especially by providing the finances

основывать

основывать

Ex: The university was founded in the early 1900s. 
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clan
clan
[существительное]

a large group of people who are related to each other

племя

племя

Ex: The entire clan gathered for the annual family reunion, filling the park with laughter and shared memories. 
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unification
unification
[существительное]

the act of joining together as one

объединение

объединение

Ex: The two villages celebrated their unification with a festival. 
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to resist
to resist
[глагол]

to use force to prevent something from happening or to fight against an attack

сопротивляться

сопротивляться

Ex: Despite being outnumbered, the soldiers managed to resist the enemy's assault. 
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colonization
colonization
[существительное]

the act of taking control of another country and sending people to settle there

колонизация

колонизация

Ex: The colonization of the Americas by European powers began in the 15th century. 
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power
power
[существительное]

a nation with significant influence and authority on a global scale

держава, сверхдержава

держава, сверхдержава

Ex: The United States is considered a major power in international politics. 
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protectorate
protectorate
[существительное]

a state or territory partly controlled by (but not a possession of) a stronger state but autonomous in internal affairs; protectorates are established by treaty

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independence
independence
[существительное]

the state of being free from the control of others

независимость

независимость

Ex: The country gained its independence after years of colonial rule. 
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instability
instability
[существительное]

a state in which unexpected change or failure is probable

нестабильность

нестабильность

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resilience
resilience
[существительное]

the ability to recover from difficult situations

устойчивость

устойчивость

Ex: After losing her job, Sarah showed remarkable resilience by quickly finding a new position and adapting to her new workplace. 
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to [go] a long way
to go a long way
[фраза]

to have a significant impact or influence

иметь большое значение, сильно помочь

иметь большое значение, сильно помочь

Ex: A little kindness can go a long way. 
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local
local
[существительное]

an inhabitant of a particular area or community

местный житель, абориген

местный житель, абориген

Ex: The locals were very welcoming to the new residents in the neighborhood. 
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to appreciate
to appreciate
[глагол]

to value something or someone's good qualities

ценить, уважать

ценить, уважать

Ex: I appreciate the craftsmanship of this handmade table. 
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to [make] an effort
to make an effort
[фраза]

to try to do or accomplish something, particularly something difficult

прилагать усилия

прилагать усилия

Ex: He promised to make an effort to spend more quality time with his family. 
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breathtaking
breathtaking
[прилагательное]

incredibly impressive or beautiful, often leaving one feeling amazed

поразительный

поразительный

Ex: The ballet performance was simply breathtaking, with its graceful movements and stunning choreography. 
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outdoors
outdoors
[существительное]

the world of nature outside human-built environments, often associated with wilderness, recreation, and open landscapes

открытых площадок

открытых площадок

Ex: She spends every weekend hiking and camping in the outdoors. 
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valley
valley
[существительное]

a low area of land between mountains or hills, often with a river flowing through it

долина

долина

Ex: The sun set behind the hills, casting long shadows over the valley. 
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