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Southern Africa Vocabulary - Lesotho

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Southern Africa Vocabulary
to dot
to dot
[sloveso]

to be distributed or scattered in a random manner across a surface or area

posypat, rozptýlit

posypat, rozptýlit

Ex: Wildflowers dotted the meadow, creating a colorful tapestry of nature. 
species
species
[Podstatné jméno]

a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

druh, druhy

druh, druhy

Ex: The Galapagos finches are a classic example of how different species can evolve from a common ancestor. 
majestic
majestic
[Přídavné jméno]

impressive and noble, often with a grand or dignified appearance

majestátní, impozantní

majestátní, impozantní

Ex: The majestic eagle soared through the sky with grace and power. 
to soar
to soar
[sloveso]

to go higher while flying

vznášet se, stoupat

vznášet se, stoupat

Ex: The eagle soared high above the cliffs, scanning the landscape for prey. 
to spot
to spot
[sloveso]

to notice or see someone or something that is hard to do so

zahlédnout, všimnout si

zahlédnout, všimnout si

Ex: The hiker could spot the rare bird perched high in the trees. 
agility
agility
[Podstatné jméno]

the ability that enables one to move quickly and easily

obratnost, hbitost

obratnost, hbitost

Ex: His agility on the soccer field makes him a top player. 
founder
founder
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who starts or creates something like a company or organization

zakladatel, zakladatelka

zakladatel, zakladatelka

Ex: She is the founder of a successful tech startup. 
legacy
legacy
[Podstatné jméno]

a lasting result or effect from past actions or events, often influencing the present or future

dědictví, odkaz

dědictví, odkaz

Ex: The war left a legacy of destruction across the region. 
to showcase
to showcase
[sloveso]

to prominently display or present something to attract attention and admiration

prezentovat, vystavovat

prezentovat, vystavovat

Ex: The art gallery will showcase the works of a renowned painter in its upcoming exhibition. 
porridge
porridge
[Podstatné jméno]

a breakfast dish that is made with boiling oats in water or milk, served hot

kaše, ovesná kaše

kaše, ovesná kaše

stew
stew
[Podstatné jméno]

a dish of vegetables or meat cooked at a low temperature in liquid in a closed container

dušené maso, guláš

dušené maso, guláš

Ex: She simmered a hearty beef stew on the stove, filling the kitchen with mouthwatering aromas. 
hospitality
hospitality
[Podstatné jméno]

kindness in welcoming guests or strangers

pohostinnost

pohostinnost

livelihood
livelihood
[Podstatné jméno]

the resources or activities upon which an individual or household depends for their sustenance and survival

obživa, živobytí

obživa, živobytí

Ex: Farming is the primary livelihood for many rural communities, providing food and income. 
agriculture
agriculture
[Podstatné jméno]

the business of using the land to grow and take care of crops and livestock

zemědělství

zemědělství

livestock
livestock
[Podstatné jméno]

animals that are kept on a farm, such as cows, pigs, or sheep

dobytek, hospodářská zvířata

dobytek, hospodářská zvířata

Ex: The farm had a variety of livestock, including cows, pigs, and sheep. 
textile
textile
[Podstatné jméno]

any type of knitted, felted or woven cloth

textil, látka

textil, látka

Ex: The factory produces high-quality textiles for clothing. 
manufacturing
manufacturing
[Podstatné jméno]

the process of making or producing goods, especially in large quantities, typically using machinery or labor

výroba, produkce

výroba, produkce

Ex: The manufacturing of electronics has become more automated in recent years. 
fertile
fertile
[Přídavné jméno]

(of land or soil) able to produce crops or plants well

úrodný

úrodný

Ex: The fertile soil in the valley yielded abundant harvests of wheat and corn each year. 
lowland
lowland
[Podstatné jméno]

low level country

nížina, pláň

nížina, pláň

to export
to export
[sloveso]

to send goods or services to a foreign country for sale or trade

vyvážet, prodávat do zahraničí

vyvážet, prodávat do zahraničí

Ex: The agricultural sector often exports crops and produce to international markets. 
horseback riding
horseback riding
[Podstatné jméno]

the activity or sport of riding on a horse

jízda na koni, jezdectví

jízda na koni, jezdectví

Ex: Horseback riding requires balance and proper posture. 
charming
charming
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a place) having a pleasant appearance and atmosphere

půvabný, okouzlující

půvabný, okouzlující

Ex: They stayed in a charming bed-and-breakfast in the countryside. 
hut
hut
[Podstatné jméno]

a small simple house or shelter that usually has only one room

chata, bouda

chata, bouda

Ex: The family lived in a small hut made of bamboo and thatch. 
to immerse
to immerse
[sloveso]

to become deeply involved or engrossed in a particular activity, interest, or pursuit

ponořit se, pohroužit se

ponořit se, pohroužit se

Ex: She decided to immerse herself in learning a new language by taking intensive courses. 
vital
vital
[Přídavné jméno]

absolutely necessary and of great importance

zásadní, nezbytný

zásadní, nezbytný

Ex: Adequate hydration is vital for maintaining overall health. 
access
access
[Podstatné jméno]

the right or opportunity to use something or benefit from it

přístup, právo přístupu

přístup, právo přístupu

Ex: Employees are granted access to the secure database only after completing cybersecurity training. 
to unlock
to unlock
[sloveso]

to make something available, accessible, or open up for use or access

odemknout, otevřít

odemknout, otevřít

Ex: The scholarship program aims to unlock educational opportunities for underprivileged students. 
potential
potential
[Podstatné jméno]

the inherent capability or ability to develop, achieve, or succeed in the future

potenciál, schopnost

potenciál, schopnost

Ex: The young athlete showed great potential to become a world-class competitor. 
to overcome
to overcome
[sloveso]

to succeed in solving, controlling, or dealing with something difficult

překonat, zvítězit

překonat, zvítězit

Ex: She overcame obstacles in her career by demonstrating resilience and determination. 
pub
pub
[Podstatné jméno]

a place where alcoholic and non-alcoholic drinks, and often food, are served

bar, hospoda

bar, hospoda

Ex: They went to the pub after work for a few drinks. 
to take in
to take in
[sloveso]

to observe something with one's eyes, often paying close attention to the details

pozorovat, zkoumat

pozorovat, zkoumat

Ex: The scientist took in the details of the microscopic organisms under the microscope. 
to unwind
to unwind
[sloveso]

to relax and stop worrying after being under stress

uvolnit se, odpočívat

uvolnit se, odpočívat

Ex: After a hectic workday, she likes to unwind with a good book. 
landlocked
landlocked
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a region or country) entirely surrounded by land, without any access to the sea or ocean

vnitrozemský, bez přístupu k moři

vnitrozemský, bez přístupu k moři

mountainous
mountainous
[Přídavné jméno]

(of an area) having a lot of mountains

hornatý, kopcovitý

hornatý, kopcovitý

Ex: The mountainous region offers breathtaking views and challenging hikes. 
terrain
terrain
[Podstatné jméno]

an area of land, particularly in reference to its physical or natural features

terén, krajina

terén, krajina

Ex: The rugged terrain of the mountainous region posed a significant challenge for the hikers, requiring careful navigation and endurance. 
high-altitude
high-altitude
[Přídavné jméno]

occurring at or from a relative high altitude

vysokohorský, výškový

vysokohorský, výškový

landscape
landscape
[Podstatné jméno]

an area of scenery visible in a single view

krajina, panoráma

krajina, panoráma

Ex: The hikers admired the mountain landscape at sunrise. 
to situate
to situate
[sloveso]

to place something in a particular position or setting

umístit, umístiť

umístit, umístiť

Ex: The architect decided to situate the building on the edge of the hill for a panoramic view. 
stunning
stunning
[Přídavné jméno]

causing strong admiration or shock due to beauty or impact

úžasný, ohromující

úžasný, ohromující

Ex: The stunning landscape of the countryside was captured in the artist's painting. 
chilly
chilly
[Přídavné jméno]

cold in an unpleasant or uncomfortable way

studený, chladný

studený, chladný

Ex: She put on a jacket to protect against the chilly wind. 
significance
significance
[Podstatné jméno]

the state of being important or worthy of attention

význam, důležitost

význam, důležitost

Ex: The significance of her research cannot be understated in the field of medicine. 
welcoming
welcoming
[Přídavné jméno]

showing warmth and friendliness to a guest or visitor

přívětivý, pohostinný

přívětivý, pohostinný

Ex: She greeted her guests with a welcoming smile and open arms. 
maize
maize
[Podstatné jméno]

a tall plant growing in Central America that produces yellow seeds, which are used in cooking

kukuřice, kukuřičné klasy

kukuřice, kukuřičné klasy

Ex: As the summer sun set, a family gathered in the backyard, grilling maize skewers alongside juicy grilled meats. 
to value
to value
[sloveso]

to regard highly and consider something as important, beneficial, or worthy of appreciation

oceňovat, vážit si

oceňovat, vážit si

Ex: The organization values transparency in its communication practices. 
to date back
to date back
[sloveso]

to have origins or existence that extends to a specific earlier time

pocházet z, datovat se do

pocházet z, datovat se do

Ex: The ancient ruins in the valley date back to the time of the Roman Empire. 
to found
to found
[sloveso]

to create or establish an organization or place, especially by providing the finances

založit, zřídit

založit, zřídit

Ex: The university was founded in the early 1900s. 
clan
clan
[Podstatné jméno]

a large group of people who are related to each other

klan, velká rodina

klan, velká rodina

Ex: The entire clan gathered for the annual family reunion, filling the park with laughter and shared memories. 
unification
unification
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of joining together as one

sjednocení, fúze

sjednocení, fúze

Ex: The two villages celebrated their unification with a festival. 
to resist
to resist
[sloveso]

to use force to prevent something from happening or to fight against an attack

odolat, bránit se

odolat, bránit se

Ex: Despite being outnumbered, the soldiers managed to resist the enemy's assault. 
colonization
colonization
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of taking control of another country and sending people to settle there

kolonizace

kolonizace

Ex: The colonization of the Americas by European powers began in the 15th century. 
power
power
[Podstatné jméno]

a nation with significant influence and authority on a global scale

mocnost, supervelmoc

mocnost, supervelmoc

Ex: The United States is considered a major power in international politics. 
protectorate
protectorate
[Podstatné jméno]

a state or territory partly controlled by (but not a possession of) a stronger state but autonomous in internal affairs; protectorates are established by treaty

independence
independence
[Podstatné jméno]

the state of being free from the control of others

nezávislost, autonomie

nezávislost, autonomie

Ex: The country gained its independence after years of colonial rule. 
instability
instability
[Podstatné jméno]

a state in which unexpected change or failure is probable

nestabilita, křehkost

nestabilita, křehkost

resilience
resilience
[Podstatné jméno]

the ability to recover from difficult situations

odolnost

odolnost

Ex: After losing her job, Sarah showed remarkable resilience by quickly finding a new position and adapting to her new workplace. 
to [go] a long way

to have a significant impact or influence

mít velký dopad, hodně pomoci

mít velký dopad, hodně pomoci

Ex: A little kindness can go a long way. 
local
local
[Podstatné jméno]

an inhabitant of a particular area or community

místní obyvatel, domorodec

místní obyvatel, domorodec

Ex: The locals were very welcoming to the new residents in the neighborhood. 
to appreciate
to appreciate
[sloveso]

to value something or someone's good qualities

oceňovat, vážit si

oceňovat, vážit si

Ex: I appreciate the craftsmanship of this handmade table. 
to [make] an effort

to try to do or accomplish something, particularly something difficult

Ex: He promised to make an effort to spend more quality time with his family. 
breathtaking
breathtaking
[Přídavné jméno]

incredibly impressive or beautiful, often leaving one feeling amazed

dechberoucí, úžasný

dechberoucí, úžasný

Ex: The ballet performance was simply breathtaking, with its graceful movements and stunning choreography. 
outdoors
outdoors
[Podstatné jméno]

the world of nature outside human-built environments, often associated with wilderness, recreation, and open landscapes

venkovní prostor, příroda

venkovní prostor, příroda

Ex: She spends every weekend hiking and camping in the outdoors. 
valley
valley
[Podstatné jméno]

a low area of land between mountains or hills, often with a river flowing through it

údolí, dolina

údolí, dolina

Ex: The sun set behind the hills, casting long shadows over the valley. 
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