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East and Central Africa Vocabulary - Сомали

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East and Central Africa Vocabulary
coastline
coastline
[существительное]

the boundary between land and water, particularly as seen on a map or from above

береговая линия

береговая линия

Ex: The rugged coastline stretched for miles. 
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rugged
rugged
[прилагательное]

(of land or terrain) rough, uneven, and often difficult to navigate, with features such as steep slopes or rocky surfaces

неровный, крутой

неровный, крутой

Ex: The rugged mountains were difficult to climb. 
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fertile
fertile
[прилагательное]

(of land or soil) able to produce crops or plants well

плодородный

плодородный

Ex: The fertile soil in the valley yielded abundant harvests of wheat and corn each year. 
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plain
plain
[существительное]

a vast area of flat land

равнина

равнина

Ex: The Great Plains in the United States stretch for miles, offering a stunning view of endless flatlands. 
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ethnic group
ethnic group
[существительное]

a group of people who share a common culture, language, religion, or ancestry

этническая группа

этническая группа

Ex: The country is home to many ethnic groups. 
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close-knit
close-knit
[прилагательное]

(of a group of people) having a strong friendly relationship with shared interests

сплоченный

сплоченный

Ex: The residents of the small town were known for their close-knit community, always ready to lend a helping hand to their neighbors. 
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valued
valued
[прилагательное]

highly regarded or appreciated

ценный, уважаемый

ценный, уважаемый

Ex: His valued contributions were recognized at the meeting. 
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to [hold] a place
to hold a place
[фраза]

to have importance or value within a particular field, group, or context

Ex: That memory still holds a place in her heart. 
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to look to
to look to
[глагол]

to rely on someone or something for guidance, support, or assistance

полагаться на, доверять

полагаться на, доверять

Ex: As the team captain, we look to you for guidance and leadership. 
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wisdom
wisdom
[существительное]

the quality of being knowledgeable, experienced, and able to make good decisions and judgments

мудрость

мудрость

Ex: The wisdom of the elderly woman was evident in the way she calmly solved problems that others found overwhelming. 
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hospitality
hospitality
[существительное]

kindness in welcoming guests or strangers

гостеприимство

гостеприимство

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warmly
warmly
[наречие]

in a way that expresses friendliness, kindness, or support

тепло, дружелюбно

тепло, дружелюбно

Ex: They were warmly welcomed by the community. 
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present-day
present-day
[прилагательное]

existing or occurring in the current period

современный, нынешний

современный, нынешний

Ex: Present-day technology allows us to connect with anyone around the world in real time. 
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identity
identity
[существительное]

the individual characteristics by which a thing or person is recognized or known

идентичность, индивидуальная характеристика

идентичность, индивидуальная характеристика

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civil war
civil war
[существительное]

a war that is between people who are in the same country

гражданская война

гражданская война

Ex: The American Civil War was fought between the Northern states (Union) and the Southern states (Confederacy) over issues of slavery and states' rights. 
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resilient
resilient
[прилагательное]

able to recover quickly from difficult situations

устойчивый,  жизнестойкий

устойчивый, жизнестойкий

Ex: The resilient athlete quickly recovered from a minor injury and returned to the competition. 
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arid
arid
[прилагательное]

(of land or a climate) very dry because of not having enough or any rain

засушливый

засушливый

Ex: The Sahara Desert is known for its arid climate, with vast expanses of sand and very little vegetation. 
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semi-arid
semi-arid
[прилагательное]

characterized by receiving very little rainfall, often with erratic precipitation patterns and a tendency towards drought conditions, but not as extreme as arid climates

Ex: The semiarid region experiences frequent droughts due to its low and unpredictable rainfall. 
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mountain range
mountain range
[существительное]

a group of mountains or hills in a line

горный хребет

горный хребет

Ex: The Himalayas are the highest mountain range in the world. 
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elevation
elevation
[существительное]

the height or distance of an object or geographical feature above a specified reference point, typically measured from sea level

высота, возвышение

высота, возвышение

Ex: The mountain climber reached an elevation of 4,000 meters before encountering thin air. 
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coastal
coastal
[прилагательное]

related to or situated along the coast, the area where land meets the sea

прибрежный

прибрежный

Ex: Coastal erosion is a natural process that reshapes shorelines over time. 
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marine life
marine life
[существительное]

the organisms that inhabit the oceans and other saltwater environments

морская жизнь, морская фауна

морская жизнь, морская фауна

Ex: Marine life includes fish, whales, and dolphins. 
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coral reef
coral reef
[существительное]

a natural underwater structure formed by coral

коралловый риф

коралловый риф

Ex: The coral reef near the island is teeming with colorful fish. 
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diver
diver
[существительное]

someone who jumps into a body of water as a sport

ныряльщик

ныряльщик

Ex: The diver executed a flawless somersault before entering the water. 
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enthusiast
enthusiast
[существительное]

someone who has a strong interest in a particular activity, subject, or hobby, and really loves learning about it and doing it

энтузиаст

энтузиаст

Ex: She is a fitness enthusiast who exercises daily. 
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in terms of
in terms of
[предлог]

referring to or considering a specific aspect or factor

с точки зрения, в плане

с точки зрения, в плане

Ex: In terms of performance, the new car outperforms its competitors in terms of speed and acceleration. 
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species
species
[существительное]

a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

виды

виды

Ex: The Galapagos finches are a classic example of how different species can evolve from a common ancestor. 
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to adapt
to adapt
[глагол]

to adjust oneself to fit into a new environment or situation

приспосабливаться

приспосабливаться

Ex: After moving abroad, he had to quickly adapt to the local culture. 
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gazelle
gazelle
[существительное]

a small to medium-sized antelope species known for its graceful appearance, slender body, and distinctive curved horns

gazelle

gazelle

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warthog
warthog
[существительное]

a wild pig with a pair of tusks that lives in sub-Saharan Africa and feeds on vegetables

бородавочник

бородавочник

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to roam
to roam
[глагол]

to go from one place to another with no specific destination or purpose in mind

скитаться

скитаться

Ex: On lazy Sunday afternoons, I love to roam through the quiet streets of the old town. 
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ostrich
ostrich
[существительное]

a fast and large bird that is flightless and has long legs and a long neck, native to Africa

страус

страус

Ex: The ostrich can run up to 40 miles per hour to escape predators. 
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distinctive
distinctive
[прилагательное]

possessing a quality that is noticeable and different

отличительный

отличительный

Ex: Her distinctive laugh could be heard from across the room, making her easily recognizable in a crowd. 
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ongoing
ongoing
[прилагательное]

currently occurring or continuing

текущий

текущий

Ex: The ongoing investigation into the crime has involved multiple law enforcement agencies. 
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cuisine
cuisine
[существительное]

a method or style of cooking that is specific to a country or region

кулинария

кулинария

Ex: They sampled a variety of Asian cuisine, including sushi, dim sum, and curry. 
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cumin
cumin
[существительное]

the scented seed of a herb of carrot family that is used as a seasoning

тмин

тмин

Ex: He discovered a new recipe that combined cumin with paprika and garlic. 
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cardamom
cardamom
[существительное]

the scented seeds of a plant of the ginger family, used as a seasoning or herbal medicine

кардамон

кардамон

Ex: As I baked a loaf of cardamom bread, the kitchen filled with the comforting scent of warm spices. 
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clove
clove
[существительное]

the dried brown flower bud of a tropical tree that is used as a spice

гвоздика

гвоздика

Ex: Chewing on a clove can help alleviate a toothache. 
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spongy
spongy
[прилагательное]

having a soft and compressible texture with pores

губчатый, пористый

губчатый, пористый

Ex: The bread was spongy, with a light and airy texture inside. 
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topping
topping
[существительное]

a layer of food that is spread over the top of a dish to make it taste or look better

топпинг

топпинг

Ex: She added cheese as a topping for her pizza. 
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ghee
ghee
[существительное]

an aromatic and rich form of clarified butter widely used in Indian cuisine

топлёное масло, ги

топлёное масло, ги

Ex: I spread a layer of fragrant ghee on my toast, enjoying its smooth texture and delightful richness. 
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to brew
to brew
[глагол]

to make a drink, such as tea or coffee, or soup by soaking ingredients in hot water

заваривать

заваривать

Ex: She likes to brew her coffee with freshly ground beans every morning. 
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nutritious
nutritious
[прилагательное]

(of food) containing substances that are good for the growth and health of the body

питательный

питательный

Ex: The nutritious salad was packed with fresh vegetables and leafy greens. 
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wisdom
wisdom
[существительное]

accumulated knowledge or erudition or enlightenment

мудрость, эрудиция

мудрость, эрудиция

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theme
theme
[существительное]

a recurring element that is the main idea or subject in a literary or artistic piece

тема

тема

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to [take] pride in {sb/sth}

to feel a strong sense of happiness and satisfaction because of someone's achievements or something's qualities

Ex: Parents often take pride in their children's academic success. 
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string instrument
string instrument
[существительное]

any musical instruments that can produce sound when its strings are touched or struck

струнный инструмент

струнный инструмент

Ex: The violin is a popular string instrument used in both classical and contemporary music. 
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rhythmic
rhythmic
[прилагательное]

having a pattern or regular sequence of sounds, movements, or events

ритмичный, размеренный

ритмичный, размеренный

Ex: The rhythmic tapping of the drum set the pace for the band. 
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clapping
clapping
[существительное]

a demonstration of approval by clapping the hands together

аплодисменты, рукоплескание

аплодисменты, рукоплескание

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woven
woven
[прилагательное]

made or constructed by interlacing threads or strips of material or other elements into a whole

тканный, сплетённый

тканный, сплетённый

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mat
mat
[существительное]

a thick plastic or rubber material used in particular sports for landing or lying on

коврик

коврик

Ex: After the workout, he rolled up the mat and stored it in the designated area for exercise equipment. 
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pottery
pottery
[существительное]

pots, dishes, etc. that are made of clay by hand and then baked in a kiln to be hardened

гончарня

гончарня

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to express
to express
[глагол]

to show or make a thought, feeling, etc. known by looks, words, or actions

выражать

выражать

Ex: The artist expresses emotions through vibrant colors in her paintings. 
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creativity
creativity
[существительное]

the ability to use imagination in order to bring something new into existence

творчество

творчество

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to draw
to draw
[глагол]

to obtain or derive information, knowledge, or inspiration from a specified origin

извлекать, черпать

извлекать, черпать

Ex: In his research paper, the scholar drew insights from ancient texts to support his argument. 
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inspiration
inspiration
[существительное]

something created through original thought and effort

вдохновение

вдохновение

Ex: The novel was an inspiration shaped by years of experience. 
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surroundings
surroundings
[существительное]

the space and conditions around a person, place, or thing where it exists or functions

окружение,  среда

окружение, среда

Ex: The serene surroundings of the garden offered a perfect escape from city life. 
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to rely on
to rely on
[глагол]

to depend on someone or something for support and assistance

полагаться на, зависеть от

полагаться на, зависеть от

Ex: The company relies on its dedicated employees to succeed. 
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livestock
livestock
[существительное]

animals that are kept on a farm, such as cows, pigs, or sheep

домашний скот

домашний скот

Ex: The farm had a variety of livestock, including cows, pigs, and sheep. 
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herding
herding
[существительное]

the activity of guiding, managing, and caring for groups of livestock

Ex: Herding remains an important source of income in the region. 
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to raise
to raise
[глагол]

to grow or reproduce animals or plants

разводить, выращивать

разводить, выращивать

Ex: Farmers cleared the land in order to raise cattle. 
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maize
maize
[существительное]

a tall plant growing in Central America that produces yellow seeds, which are used in cooking

маис

маис

Ex: As the summer sun set, a family gathered in the backyard, grilling maize skewers alongside juicy grilled meats. 
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telecommunication
telecommunication
[существительное]

(often plural) the branch of electrical engineering concerned with the technology of electronic communication at a distance

телекоммуникация, электронная связь

телекоммуникация, электронная связь

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entrepreneurial
entrepreneurial
[прилагательное]

related to starting and managing business ventures, often involving innovation and taking risks

предпринимательский

предпринимательский

Ex: The entrepreneurial mindset values creativity, adaptability, and resilience. 
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obstacle
obstacle
[существительное]

an intangible difficulty or challenge that must be overcome

препятствие

препятствие

Ex: Fear of failure was the main obstacle to her success. 
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to recite
to recite
[глагол]

to say something from memory, such as a poem or speech

декламировать

декламировать

Ex: The student recites the multiplication table in class. 
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