the boundary between land and water, particularly as seen on a map or from above

linia brzegowa, wybrzeże
(of land or terrain) rough, uneven, and often difficult to navigate, with features such as steep slopes or rocky surfaces

wyboisty, stromy
(of land or soil) able to produce crops or plants well

żyzny
a vast area of flat land

równina, płaskowyż
a group of people who share a common culture, language, religion, or ancestry

grupa etniczna, etnos
(of a group of people) having a strong friendly relationship with shared interests

zżyty, zgrany
highly regarded or appreciated

ceniony, doceniany
to have importance or value within a particular field, group, or context
to rely on someone or something for guidance, support, or assistance

polegać na, ufać
the quality of being knowledgeable, experienced, and able to make good decisions and judgments

mądrość
in a way that expresses friendliness, kindness, or support

ciepło, przyjaźnie
existing or occurring in the current period

współczesny, obecny
the individual characteristics by which a thing or person is recognized or known

tożsamość, indywidualna cecha
a war that is between people who are in the same country

wojna domowa, konflikt wewnętrzny
able to recover quickly from difficult situations

odporny, wytrzymały
(of land or a climate) very dry because of not having enough or any rain

suchy, bezwodny
characterized by receiving very little rainfall, often with erratic precipitation patterns and a tendency towards drought conditions, but not as extreme as arid climates
a group of mountains or hills in a line

łańcuch górski, pasmo górskie
the height or distance of an object or geographical feature above a specified reference point, typically measured from sea level

wysokość, wyniesienie
related to or situated along the coast, the area where land meets the sea

nadbrzeżny, przybrzeżny
the organisms that inhabit the oceans and other saltwater environments

życie morskie, fauna morska
a natural underwater structure formed by coral

rafa koralowa, bariera koralowa
someone who jumps into a body of water as a sport

nurek, skoczek do wody
someone who has a strong interest in a particular activity, subject, or hobby, and really loves learning about it and doing it

entuzjasta, zapaleniec
referring to or considering a specific aspect or factor

pod względem, w zakresie
a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

gatunek, gatunki
to adjust oneself to fit into a new environment or situation

dostosować się, przystosować się
a small to medium-sized antelope species known for its graceful appearance, slender body, and distinctive curved horns

gazela, antylopa
a wild pig with a pair of tusks that lives in sub-Saharan Africa and feeds on vegetables

guziec, afrykański dzik
to go from one place to another with no specific destination or purpose in mind

wędrować, błąkać się
a fast and large bird that is flightless and has long legs and a long neck, native to Africa

struś, szybki i duży ptak
possessing a quality that is noticeable and different

charakterystyczny, wyróżniający
currently occurring or continuing

trwający, ciągły
a method or style of cooking that is specific to a country or region

kuchnia
the scented seed of a herb of carrot family that is used as a seasoning

kmin, nasiona kminku
the scented seeds of a plant of the ginger family, used as a seasoning or herbal medicine

kardamon, ziele angielskie
the dried brown flower bud of a tropical tree that is used as a spice

goździk, pączek goździka
having a soft and compressible texture with pores

gąbczasty, porowaty
a layer of food that is spread over the top of a dish to make it taste or look better

dodatek, topping
an aromatic and rich form of clarified butter widely used in Indian cuisine

masło klarowane, ghee
to make a drink, such as tea or coffee, or soup by soaking ingredients in hot water

parzyć, przygotowywać
(of food) containing substances that are good for the growth and health of the body

odżywczy, pożywny
a recurring element that is the main idea or subject in a literary or artistic piece

temat, motyw
to feel a strong sense of happiness and satisfaction because of someone's achievements or something's qualities
any musical instruments that can produce sound when its strings are touched or struck

instrument strunowy, chordofon
having a pattern or regular sequence of sounds, movements, or events

rytmiczny, miarowy
made or constructed by interlacing threads or strips of material or other elements into a whole

tkany, spleciony
a thick plastic or rubber material used in particular sports for landing or lying on

mata, materac
pots, dishes, etc. that are made of clay by hand and then baked in a kiln to be hardened

ceramika, garncarstwo
to show or make a thought, feeling, etc. known by looks, words, or actions

wyrażać, okazywać
the ability to use imagination in order to bring something new into existence

kreatywność
to obtain or derive information, knowledge, or inspiration from a specified origin

czerpać, pozyskiwać
something created through original thought and effort

inspiracja, twórczość
the space and conditions around a person, place, or thing where it exists or functions

otoczenie, środowisko
to depend on someone or something for support and assistance

polegać na, zależeć od
animals that are kept on a farm, such as cows, pigs, or sheep

inwentarz żywy, zwierzęta hodowlane
the activity of guiding, managing, and caring for groups of livestock
to grow or reproduce animals or plants

hodować, uprawiać
a tall plant growing in Central America that produces yellow seeds, which are used in cooking

kukurydza, ziarno kukurydzy
(often plural) the branch of electrical engineering concerned with the technology of electronic communication at a distance

telekomunikacja, komunikacja elektroniczna
related to starting and managing business ventures, often involving innovation and taking risks

przedsiębiorczy
an intangible difficulty or challenge that must be overcome

trudność, wyzwanie
to say something from memory, such as a poem or speech

recytować, deklamować
| East and Central Africa Vocabulary | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Kenia | Tanzania | Uganda | Etiopia |
| Rwanda | Somalia | Republika Środkowoafrykańska | Gwinea Równikowa |
| Kamerun | Demokratyczna Republika Konga | ||
