Basic Sciences - Branches of Science
Study the principal scientific disciplines concerned with life, matter, Earth, health, climate, and the universe.
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the scientific study of living organisms; the science that studies living organisms

биология
a branch of science that deals with animals

зоология
the scientific study of plants, their structure, genetics, classification, etc.

ботаника
the study of numbers and shapes that involves calculation and description

математика
the branch of science that is concerned with studying the structure of substances and the way that they change or combine with each other

химия
the scientific study of matter and energy and the relationships between them, including the study of natural forces such as light, heat, and movement

физика
a field of science that studies the structure of the earth and its history

геология
a branch of medical science particularly concerned with the disorders of the nervous system

неврология
a branch of medical science primarily focusing on the study of the causes and effects of disease or injury

патология
the field of science that studies the function or interactions among organisms

физиология
the study of civilizations of the past and historical periods by the excavation of sites and the analysis of artifacts and other physical remains

археология
the scientific study of climates, including long-term patterns of temperature, humidity, wind, and other atmospheric conditions

климатология, изучение климатов
the study of how communication and control work in living organisms and machines, focusing on information flow, feedback, and system regulation

кибернетика
the scientific study of food composition, effects on the body, and safe preparation and storage
the study of the chemical composition and processes of the earth's crust
the discipline that focuses on the study of water distribution, movement, and quality on Earth's surface and underground

гидрология, наука о воде
the scientific study of human movement, encompassing the anatomy, physiology, and mechanics involved in physical activity

кинезиология, наука о движении человека
the field of science that is concerned with treating injuries and diseases

медицина
a field of science that deals with the earth's atmosphere, particularly weather forecasting

метеорология
the branch of biology concerned with the structure, function, and disorders of the nervous system
the scientific study of the oceans, including their physical, chemical, biological, and geological aspects

океанография, изучение океанов
a field of science that studies the mind, its functions, and how it affects behavior

психология
the study of soil structure, physical properties, and chemical characteristics
a field of science that deals with the chemistry of organisms

биохимия
a branch of science that studies space, planets, etc.

астрономия
a branch of biology that deals with the study of life in space

астробиология
the branch of physics that studies celestial objects and phenomena in the universe, such as stars, galaxies, and cosmic radiation

астрофизика
the branch of biology that deals with how individual features and different characteristics are passed through genes

генетика
the scientific study of the environment or the interrelation of living creatures and the way they affect each other

экология
the branch of biology that deals with microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and protozoa, and their effects on living organisms

микробиология
the branch of science applying the principles and methods of physics to biological problems
the scientific study of minerals, their composition, properties, and classification, often involving the analysis of crystal structures and the identification of various mineral species

минералогия, изучение минералов
the scientific study of earthquakes and seismic waves, providing insights into Earth's interior, tectonic plate movement, and earthquake hazards

сейсмология, изучение землетрясений
the branch of science that studies fossils

палеонтология
