Basic Sciences - Branches of Science
Study the principal scientific disciplines concerned with life, matter, Earth, health, climate, and the universe.
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the scientific study of living organisms; the science that studies living organisms
biologia, nauka o życiu
a branch of science that deals with animals
zoologia, nauka o zwierzętach
the scientific study of plants, their structure, genetics, classification, etc.
botanika
the study of numbers and shapes that involves calculation and description
matematyka, matma
the branch of science that is concerned with studying the structure of substances and the way that they change or combine with each other
chemia, nauka o substancjach
the scientific study of matter and energy and the relationships between them, including the study of natural forces such as light, heat, and movement
fizyka
a field of science that studies the structure of the earth and its history
geologia, nauka o Ziemi
a branch of medical science particularly concerned with the disorders of the nervous system
neurologia
a branch of medical science primarily focusing on the study of the causes and effects of disease or injury
patologia
the field of science that studies the function or interactions among organisms
fizjologia
the study of civilizations of the past and historical periods by the excavation of sites and the analysis of artifacts and other physical remains
archeologia, badanie starożytnych cywilizacji
the scientific study of climates, including long-term patterns of temperature, humidity, wind, and other atmospheric conditions
klimatologia, badanie klimatów
the study of how communication and control work in living organisms and machines, focusing on information flow, feedback, and system regulation
cybernetyka, badanie systemów kontroli i komunikacji
the scientific study of food composition, effects on the body, and safe preparation and storage
the study of the chemical composition and processes of the earth's crust
the discipline that focuses on the study of water distribution, movement, and quality on Earth's surface and underground
hydrologia, nauka o wodzie
the scientific study of human movement, encompassing the anatomy, physiology, and mechanics involved in physical activity
kinezjologia, nauka o ruchu człowieka
the field of science that is concerned with treating injuries and diseases
medycyna
a field of science that deals with the earth's atmosphere, particularly weather forecasting
meteorologia
the branch of biology concerned with the structure, function, and disorders of the nervous system
the scientific study of the oceans, including their physical, chemical, biological, and geological aspects
oceanografia, naukowe badanie oceanów
a field of science that studies the mind, its functions, and how it affects behavior
psychologia
the study of soil structure, physical properties, and chemical characteristics
a field of science that deals with the chemistry of organisms
biochemia
a branch of science that studies space, planets, etc.
astronomia, nauka o gwiazdach
a branch of biology that deals with the study of life in space
astrobiologia, egzobiologia
the branch of physics that studies celestial objects and phenomena in the universe, such as stars, galaxies, and cosmic radiation
astrofizyka
the branch of biology that deals with how individual features and different characteristics are passed through genes
genetyka
the scientific study of the environment or the interrelation of living creatures and the way they affect each other
ekologia, nauka o środowisku
the branch of biology that deals with microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and protozoa, and their effects on living organisms
mikrobiologia
the branch of science applying the principles and methods of physics to biological problems
the scientific study of minerals, their composition, properties, and classification, often involving the analysis of crystal structures and the identification of various mineral species
mineralogia, badanie minerałów
the scientific study of earthquakes and seismic waves, providing insights into Earth's interior, tectonic plate movement, and earthquake hazards
sejsmologia, badanie trzęsień ziemi
the branch of science that studies fossils
paleontologia
the scientific study of how the universe is created, its development, and how it is going to end
kosmologia, badanie wszechświata
