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Applied Science and Research - Aerospace Engineering

Study terms related to aircraft and spacecraft, flight, propulsion, space missions, orbital operations, payloads, and aerospace personnel.

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Words Related to Applied Science and Research
aerodynamics
aerodynamics
[существительное]

the study of the behavior of air as it interacts with solid objects, particularly the flow of air around and through objects, and the effects of this interaction on the objects

аэродинамика

аэродинамика

Ex: Aerodynamics is essential in designing efficient aircraft wings, optimizing their shape for lift and minimizing drag during flight. 
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aerospace
aerospace
[существительное]

the sector of technology and industry focused on aircraft, spacecraft, and their associated systems

аэрокосмический, космический

аэрокосмический, космический

Ex: He works in the aerospace industry designing new jets. 
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avionics
avionics
[существительное]

the science and technology of electronic systems and devices used in aeronautics and astronautics

Ex: She earned her master's degree in avionics and now designs flight control computers. 
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astronaut
astronaut
[существительное]

someone who is trained to travel and work in space

космонавт

космонавт

Ex: She fulfilled her childhood dream of becoming an astronaut and traveled to the International Space Station. 
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cosmonaut
cosmonaut
[существительное]

an astronaut from Russia or the former Soviet Union

космонавт

космонавт

Ex: Yuri Gagarin was the first cosmonaut to orbit the Earth in 1961. 
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spacecraft
spacecraft
[существительное]

a vehicle designed to travel in space

космический корабль

космический корабль

Ex: The spacecraft was launched to explore Mars and collect data about the planet's surface and atmosphere. 
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spaceship
spaceship
[существительное]

a kind of spacecraft used by astronauts to explore in space

космический корабль

космический корабль

Ex: Scientists are working on developing reusable spaceships to reduce the cost of space exploration. 
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space station
space station
[существительное]

a large structure used as a long-term base for people to stay in space and conduct research

космическая станция

космическая станция

Ex: The space station serves as a platform for testing technologies needed for future deep-space exploration. 
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spacesuit
spacesuit
[существительное]

clothing used by astronauts while traveling in space

скафандр

скафандр

Ex: During training, astronauts practiced maneuvering in their spacesuits to become accustomed to the added bulk. 
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spacewalk
spacewalk
[существительное]

a period during which an astronaut moves outside an spacecraft in space, typically to perform repairs or experiments

космическая прогулка

космическая прогулка

Ex: The astronauts conducted a spacewalk to repair the solar panels on the International Space Station. 
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space shuttle
space shuttle
[существительное]

a vehicle designed and used to go to space and return multiple times

космический челнок

космический челнок

Ex: The Space Shuttle program operated by NASA allowed astronauts to travel to and from space from 1981 to 2011. 
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to launch
to launch
[глагол]

to send an object, such as a satellite, missile, etc., into space

запускать

запускать

Ex: The military launched a missile as part of a test exercise. 
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landing
landing
[существительное]

the act of an aircraft or spacecraft arriving on the ground or a solid surface

посадка

посадка

Ex: The astronauts successfully completed the landing on the surface of the Moon. 
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to dock
to dock
[глагол]

to join together two spacecraft while in space

Ex: The crew capsule will dock with the space station early tomorrow morning. 
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to blast off
to blast off
[глагол]

to launch with great force, as a rocket or spacecraft from its launch pad

Ex: The rocket is scheduled to blast off at 6:00 AM local time. 
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probe
probe
[существительное]

an unmanned spacecraft or device sent to gather information from space and transmit it back

космический зонд

космический зонд

Ex: The space agency launched a probe to study Mars. 
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rocket
rocket
[существительное]

a spacecraft that moves up by the force of the gases produced when the fuel burns

ракета

ракета

Ex: The rocket lifted off from the launch pad, carrying a satellite into orbit around Earth. 
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satellite
satellite
[существительное]

an object sent into space to travel around the earth and send or receive information

спутник

спутник

Ex: The weather satellite provided real-time images of storm systems to help meteorologists forecast the weather. 
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pod
pod
[существительное]

a detachable compartment or section of a spacecraft or boat that can be separated from the main structure

Ex: The escape pod automatically jettisoned from the mothership after the alarm sounded. 
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booster
booster
[существительное]

a rocket that gives a spacecraft or missile the extra power it needs to leave the Earth's atmosphere

ракета-носитель

ракета-носитель

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interstellar
interstellar
[прилагательное]

situated or occurring between stars or within the space that exists between stars

межзвездный

межзвездный

Ex: Interstellar travel involves journeying between star systems within the Milky Way galaxy or beyond. 
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interplanetary
interplanetary
[прилагательное]

existing or occurring between planets

межпланетный

межпланетный

Ex: Interplanetary spacecraft like Voyager 1 have traveled beyond our solar system. 
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intergalactic
intergalactic
[прилагательное]

existing or occurring between galaxies

межгалактический

межгалактический

Ex: Science fiction often explores the concept of intergalactic civilizations. 
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payload
payload
[существительное]

the equipment, instruments, or cargo carried by a spacecraft or satellite

Ex: The satellite's payload includes a high-resolution camera and a spectrometer. 
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supersonic
supersonic
[прилагательное]

having a speed greater than that of sound

сверхзвуковой, ультразвуковой

сверхзвуковой, ультразвуковой

Ex: The fighter jet can travel at supersonic speeds, making it highly agile in aerial combat. 
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