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Applied Science and Research - Scientific Equipment & Methods

Study terms related to laboratory apparatus, specimen preparation, experiments, research procedures, trials, surveys, and case studies.

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Words Related to Applied Science and Research
slide
slide
[существительное]

a small flat glass rectangle used to mount specimens for microscopic examination

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syringe
syringe
[существительное]

a tube with a long hollow needle at the end that is used to inject or withdraw fluids

шприц

шприц

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test tube
test tube
[существительное]

a cylindrical glass or plastic tube used to hold, mix, or heat small amounts of liquids or gases in a laboratory setting

пробирка, испытательная трубка

пробирка, испытательная трубка

Ex: The scientist carefully added the solution to the test tube for the experiment. 
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sample
sample
[существительное]

a small amount of a substance taken from a larger amount used for scientific analysis or therapeutic experiment

образец

образец

Ex: The lab technician collected a blood sample for analysis. 
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clinical trial
clinical trial
[существительное]

a controlled scientific experiment in which the effectiveness and safety of a medical treatment is measured by testing it on people

клиническое исследование

клиническое исследование

Ex: The new drug is currently undergoing a clinical trial to assess its safety and efficacy. 
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survey
survey
[существительное]

a collection of opinions or experiences from a specific group, typically gathered via questions

проведение обследования

проведение обследования

Ex: The company conducted a survey to measure customer satisfaction. 
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case study
case study
[существительное]

a recorded analysis of a person, group, event or situation over a length of time

тематическое исследование

тематическое исследование

Ex: Researchers conducted a case study to explore the long-term effects of a new drug on patients with rare medical conditions. 
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empirical
empirical
[прилагательное]

based upon observations or experiments instead of theories or ideas

эмпирический

эмпирический

Ex: The scientist relied on empirical data to support her hypothesis about climate change. 
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experiment
experiment
[существительное]

a test done to prove the truthfulness of a hypothesis

эксперимент

эксперимент

Ex: The scientists conducted an experiment to test their new hypothesis. 
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guinea pig
guinea pig
[существительное]

someone on whom scientific experiments are tested

подопытный кролик, подопытный

подопытный кролик, подопытный

Ex: The patients felt like guinea pigs in an unfinished drug trial. 
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laboratory
laboratory
[существительное]

a place where people do scientific experiments, manufacture drugs, etc.

лаборатория

лаборатория

Ex: The chemistry students conducted experiments in the laboratory to study chemical reactions. 
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to dissect
to dissect
[глагол]

to carefully cut apart the body or one of its parts to display internal structures for scientific examination or instruction

препарировать, рассекать

препарировать, рассекать

Ex: Biology students carefully dissected frogs in lab to examine the organs and organ systems firsthand. 
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vivisection
vivisection
[существительное]

the scientific and experimental operations performed on live animals

вивисекция

вивисекция

Ex: The ethics committee debated the use of vivisection in the laboratory. 
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method
method
[существительное]

a specific way or process of doing something, particularly an established or systematic one

метод, способ

метод, способ

Ex: The scientific method involves systematic observation, measurement, and experimentation. 
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procedure
procedure
[существительное]

a particular set of actions conducted in a certain way

процедура

процедура

Ex: The technician followed a detailed procedure to calibrate the equipment accurately. 
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subject
subject
[существительное]

someone or something that is being described, discussed, or dealt with

субъект

субъект

Ex: The main subject of today's lecture is the French Revolution. 
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specimen
specimen
[существительное]

a small amount of something such as urine, blood, etc. that is taken for examination

образец

образец

Ex: The nurse collected a urine specimen from the patient for laboratory analysis. 
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apparatus
apparatus
[существительное]

tools or machines that are designed for a specific purpose

прибор, устройство

прибор, устройство

Ex: The laboratory apparatus included microscopes, test tubes, and beakers. 
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beaker
beaker
[существительное]

a container usually made of glass or plastic used in chemistry and laboratory

мензурка

мензурка

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Bunsen burner
Bunsen burner
[существительное]

a piece of equipment used in a laboratory that can burn gas and create flames

бунзеновская горелка

бунзеновская горелка

Ex: The scientist used the Bunsen burner to heat the chemical mixture. 
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filter
filter
[существительное]

a device that removes unwanted substances or particles from liquids, gases, or other materials passing through it

фильтр, фильтр

фильтр, фильтр

Ex: The water purifier contained a carbon filter. 
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flask
flask
[существительное]

a narrow-necked container used in laboratories for holding or heating liquids

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funnel
funnel
[существительное]

a cone-shaped kitchen tool used for pouring liquids or powders into a container with a small opening without spilling

воронка, фильтровальная воронка

воронка, фильтровальная воронка

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microscope
microscope
[существительное]

an instrument that makes looking at tiny objects or organisms possible by enlarging them which is useful in scientific studies

микроскоп

микроскоп

Ex: The scientist used a microscope to examine the structure of the bacteria in the sample. 
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mortar
mortar
[существительное]

a bowl for crushing and blending materials with a pestle

ступка, чаша для растирания

ступка, чаша для растирания

Ex: She crushed the spices in a small mortar with a wooden pestle. 
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pestle
pestle
[существительное]

a club-shaped tool used with a mortar for grinding and mixing substances

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