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Applied Science and Research - Scientific Equipment & Methods

Study terms related to laboratory apparatus, specimen preparation, experiments, research procedures, trials, surveys, and case studies.

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Words Related to Applied Science and Research
slide
slide
[Rzeczownik]

a small flat glass rectangle used to mount specimens for microscopic examination

syringe
syringe
[Rzeczownik]

a tube with a long hollow needle at the end that is used to inject or withdraw fluids

strzykawka, injektor

strzykawka, injektor

test tube
test tube
[Rzeczownik]

a cylindrical glass or plastic tube used to hold, mix, or heat small amounts of liquids or gases in a laboratory setting

probówka, rurka próbna

probówka, rurka próbna

Ex: The scientist carefully added the solution to the test tube for the experiment. 
sample
sample
[Rzeczownik]

a small amount of a substance taken from a larger amount used for scientific analysis or therapeutic experiment

próbka, wzór

próbka, wzór

Ex: The lab technician collected a blood sample for analysis. 
clinical trial
clinical trial
[Rzeczownik]

a controlled scientific experiment in which the effectiveness and safety of a medical treatment is measured by testing it on people

badanie kliniczne, próba kliniczna

badanie kliniczne, próba kliniczna

Ex: The new drug is currently undergoing a clinical trial to assess its safety and efficacy. 
survey
survey
[Rzeczownik]

a collection of opinions or experiences from a specific group, typically gathered via questions

ankieta, badanie

ankieta, badanie

Ex: The company conducted a survey to measure customer satisfaction. 
case study
case study
[Rzeczownik]

a recorded analysis of a person, group, event or situation over a length of time

studium przypadku, przypadek badawczy

studium przypadku, przypadek badawczy

Ex: Researchers conducted a case study to explore the long-term effects of a new drug on patients with rare medical conditions. 
empirical
empirical
[przymiotnik]

based upon observations or experiments instead of theories or ideas

empiryczny, eksperymentalny

empiryczny, eksperymentalny

Ex: The scientist relied on empirical data to support her hypothesis about climate change. 
experiment
experiment
[Rzeczownik]

a test done to prove the truthfulness of a hypothesis

eksperyment

eksperyment

Ex: The scientists conducted an experiment to test their new hypothesis. 
guinea pig
guinea pig
[Rzeczownik]

someone on whom scientific experiments are tested

królik doświadczalny, osoba testowa

królik doświadczalny, osoba testowa

Ex: The patients felt like guinea pigs in an unfinished drug trial. 
laboratory
laboratory
[Rzeczownik]

a place where people do scientific experiments, manufacture drugs, etc.

laboratorium, lab

laboratorium, lab

Ex: The chemistry students conducted experiments in the laboratory to study chemical reactions. 
to dissect
to dissect
[Czasownik]

to carefully cut apart the body or one of its parts to display internal structures for scientific examination or instruction

preparować, dokładnie analizować

preparować, dokładnie analizować

Ex: Biology students carefully dissected frogs in lab to examine the organs and organ systems firsthand. 
vivisection
vivisection
[Rzeczownik]

the scientific and experimental operations performed on live animals

wiwisekcja

wiwisekcja

Ex: The ethics committee debated the use of vivisection in the laboratory. 
method
method
[Rzeczownik]

a specific way or process of doing something, particularly an established or systematic one

metoda, sposób

metoda, sposób

Ex: The scientific method involves systematic observation, measurement, and experimentation. 
procedure
procedure
[Rzeczownik]

a particular set of actions conducted in a certain way

procedura, metoda

procedura, metoda

Ex: The technician followed a detailed procedure to calibrate the equipment accurately. 
subject
subject
[Rzeczownik]

someone or something that is being described, discussed, or dealt with

temat, przedmiot

temat, przedmiot

Ex: The main subject of today's lecture is the French Revolution. 
specimen
specimen
[Rzeczownik]

a small amount of something such as urine, blood, etc. that is taken for examination

próbka, okaz

próbka, okaz

Ex: The nurse collected a urine specimen from the patient for laboratory analysis. 
apparatus
apparatus
[Rzeczownik]

tools or machines that are designed for a specific purpose

aparat, sprzęt

aparat, sprzęt

Ex: The laboratory apparatus included microscopes, test tubes, and beakers. 
beaker
beaker
[Rzeczownik]

a container usually made of glass or plastic used in chemistry and laboratory

zlewka, pojemnik laboratoryjny

zlewka, pojemnik laboratoryjny

Bunsen burner
Bunsen burner
[Rzeczownik]

a piece of equipment used in a laboratory that can burn gas and create flames

palnik Bunsen, palnik Bunsena

palnik Bunsen, palnik Bunsena

Ex: The scientist used the Bunsen burner to heat the chemical mixture. 
filter
filter
[Rzeczownik]

a device that removes unwanted substances or particles from liquids, gases, or other materials passing through it

filtr, filtr

filtr, filtr

Ex: The water purifier contained a carbon filter. 
flask
flask
[Rzeczownik]

a narrow-necked container used in laboratories for holding or heating liquids

funnel
funnel
[Rzeczownik]

a cone-shaped kitchen tool used for pouring liquids or powders into a container with a small opening without spilling

lejek, filt lejkowy

lejek, filt lejkowy

microscope
microscope
[Rzeczownik]

an instrument that makes looking at tiny objects or organisms possible by enlarging them which is useful in scientific studies

mikroskop, lupa binokularna

mikroskop, lupa binokularna

Ex: The scientist used a microscope to examine the structure of the bacteria in the sample. 
mortar
mortar
[Rzeczownik]

a bowl for crushing and blending materials with a pestle

moździerz, miska do ucierania

moździerz, miska do ucierania

Ex: She crushed the spices in a small mortar with a wooden pestle. 
pestle
pestle
[Rzeczownik]

a club-shaped tool used with a mortar for grinding and mixing substances

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