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Ключевая Лексика Хлеба - Yufka

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Key Bread Vocabulary
dish
dish
[существительное]

food that is made in a special way as part of a meal

блюдо

блюдо

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yufka
yufka
[существительное]

a thin, round Turkish flatbread similar to tortilla or lavash, commonly used for making wraps, kebabs, or pies

юфка

юфка

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traditional
traditional
[прилагательное]

belonging to or following the methods or thoughts that are old as opposed to new or different ones

традиционный

традиционный

Ex: The restaurant offers a traditional menu, focusing on familiar comfort foods rather than trendy dishes. 
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flatbread
flatbread
[существительное]

flat and thin type of bread that contains no yeast

лепешка, лаваш

лепешка, лаваш

Ex: She made flatbread to serve with the hummus and vegetables. 
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Turkey
Turkey
[существительное]

a country that is mainly in Western Asia with a small part in Southeast Europe

Турция

Турция

Ex: Many people visit Turkey for its beautiful Mediterranean beaches. 
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thin
thin
[прилагательное]

having opposite sides or surfaces that are close together

тонкий

тонкий

Ex: The paper was thin, allowing light to pass through easily. 
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round
round
[прилагательное]

having a circular shape, often spherical in appearance

круглый

круглый

Ex: The round table provided ample seating for guests, its smooth surface encouraging conversation. 
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nearby
nearby
[прилагательное]

located close to a particular place or within a short distance

близкий, поблизости

близкий, поблизости

Ex: There are several nearby restaurants where we can grab dinner. 
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important
important
[прилагательное]

having a lot of value

важный

важный

Ex: Conserving water is important for the sustainable use of natural resources. 
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meal
meal
[существительное]

the food that we eat regularly during different times of day, such as breakfast, lunch, or dinner

еда, блюдо

еда, блюдо

Ex: I cooked a delicious meal of grilled chicken with roasted vegetables. 
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history
history
[существительное]

a description of a past event available in the form of a writing or recorded voice

история

история

Ex: The book contains the history of ancient Egypt. 
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traveler
traveler
[существительное]

a person who is on a journey or someone who travels a lot

путешественник

путешественник

Ex: As a solo traveler, she appreciated the freedom to create her own itinerary. 
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soldier
soldier
[существительное]

someone who serves in an army, particularly a person who is not an officer

солдат

солдат

Ex: Every soldier must undergo rigorous training. 
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to last
to last
[глагол]

to exist in sufficient quantity until it is no longer available

хватать, продолжаться

хватать, продолжаться

Ex: The promotion is valid while the supplies last. 
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helpful
helpful
[прилагательное]

offering assistance or support, making tasks easier or problems more manageable for others

полезный

полезный

Ex: He offered a helpful suggestion on how to improve the design. 
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trip
trip
[существительное]

a journey that you take for fun or a particular reason, generally for a short amount of time

экскурсия

экскурсия

Ex: The family planned a trip to the beach for their summer vacation. 
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to mix
to mix
[глагол]

to combine two or more distinct substances or elements to form a unified whole

смешивать

смешивать

Ex: The chef carefully mixed the ingredients to create a flavorful sauce. 
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flour
flour
[существительное]

a fine powder made by crushing wheat or other grains, used for making bread, cakes, pasta, etc.

мука

мука

Ex: For a gluten-free option, substitute regular flour with almond flour in the cake recipe. 
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flour
flour
[существительное]

a fine powder made by crushing wheat or other grains, used for making bread, cakes, pasta, etc.

мука

мука

Ex: For a gluten-free option, substitute regular flour with almond flour in the cake recipe. 
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water
water
[существительное]

a liquid with no smell, taste, or color, that falls from the sky as rain, and is used for washing, cooking, drinking, etc.

вода

вода

Ex: I accidentally spilled water on my laptop, and now it won't turn on. 
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salt
salt
[существительное]

a natural, white substance, obtained from mines and also found in seawater that is added to the food to make it taste better or to preserve it

соль

соль

Ex: Can you please pass the salt? 
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dough
dough
[существительное]

a thick mixture of flour, liquid and sometimes yeast that is baked into bread or pastry

тесто

тесто

Ex: Pizza dough needs to be stretched and shaped before adding the toppings. 
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to knead
to knead
[глагол]

to form and press dough or wet clay with the hands

месить

месить

Ex: The baker had to knead the bread dough to develop its elasticity. 
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smooth
smooth
[прилагательное]

having a surface that is even and free from roughness or irregularities

ровный, гладкий

ровный, гладкий

Ex: The marble countertop was smooth to the touch. 
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to rest
to rest
[глагол]

to remain in a particular condition or state

оставаться, пребывать

оставаться, пребывать

Ex: Despite the storm, her confidence rested unshaken. 
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to cook
to cook
[глагол]

to make food with heat

готовить, приготовлять еду

готовить, приготовлять еду

Ex: I love to cook scrambled eggs with cheese for breakfast. 
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quickly
quickly
[наречие]

with a lot of speed

быстро

быстро

Ex: She finished the race quickly, crossing the finish line first. 
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surface
surface
[существительное]

the outer part or top layer of something that you can touch or see

поверхность

поверхность

Ex: He used a soft cloth to clean the dusty surface of the bookshelf. 
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to spend
to spend
[глагол]

to pass time in a particular manner or in a certain place

проводить время

проводить время

Ex: He spends his free time practicing the guitar. 
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especially
especially
[наречие]

used for showing that what you are saying is more closely related to a specific thing or person than others

особенно

особенно

Ex: She loves outdoor activities, especially hiking in the mountains. 
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certain
certain
[прилагательное]

referring to a specific thing, person, or group, distinct from others

определенный, особый

определенный, особый

Ex: She had a certain feeling that everything would turn out fine in the end. 
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year
year
[существительное]

a period of time that is made up of twelve months, particularly one that starts on January first and ends on December thirty-first

год

год

Ex: I'm looking forward to the new year and the opportunities it may bring. 
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meat
meat
[существительное]

the flesh of animals and birds that we can eat as food

мясо

мясо

Ex: Grilled chicken breast is a lean and flavorful meat option for a healthy dinner. 
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vegetable
vegetable
[существительное]

a plant or a part of it that we can eat either raw or cooked

овощ

овощ

Ex: Fresh vegetables like tomatoes, cucumbers, and lettuce make a delicious salad. 
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tasty
tasty
[прилагательное]

having a flavor that is pleasent to eat or drink

вкусный

вкусный

Ex: The tasty homemade soup warmed them up on a cold winter's day. 
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popular
popular
[прилагательное]

receiving a lot of love and attention from many people

популярный

популярный

Ex: Harry Potter books are very popular among teenagers. 
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different
different
[прилагательное]

not like another thing or person in form, quality, nature, etc.

разный, различный

разный, различный

Ex: He had a different perspective on the movie. 
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Ramadan
Ramadan
[существительное]

(Islam) a fast (held from sunrise to sunset) that is carried out during the Islamic month of Ramadan

Рамадан, пост в Рамадан

Рамадан, пост в Рамадан

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special
special
[прилагательное]

different or better than what is normal

специальный

специальный

Ex: That song holds a special place in her heart. 
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soft
soft
[прилагательное]

gentle to the touch

мягкий

мягкий

Ex: He wore a soft woolen scarf around his neck to stay warm. 
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