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Ключевая лексика алкогольных напитков - Vodka

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Key Alcoholic Drinks Vocabulary
to heat
to heat
[глагол]

to raise the temperature of something

нагревать

нагревать

Ex: The chef is currently heating the sauce on the stove. 
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process
process
[существительное]

a specific course of action that is performed in order to accomplish a certain objective

процесс

процесс

Ex: The manufacturing process involves several stages of production. 
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to call
to call
[глагол]

to give a name or title to someone or something

называть, именовать

называть, именовать

Ex: Do you know anyone called Emily? 
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fermentation
fermentation
[существительное]

the process by which microorganisms convert carbohydrates into alcohol, acids, or gases

брожение

брожение

Ex: The fermentation of dough by yeast produces carbon dioxide gas, causing the dough to rise and become light and airy when baked. 
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to ferment
to ferment
[глагол]

to trigger a process where microorganisms break down sugars in a substance, often creating alcohol or acids

бродить

бродить

Ex: The baker uses yeast to ferment the dough and make it rise. 
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to go through
to go through
[глагол]

to experience or endure something, particularly a difficult or challenging situation

пройти, проходить

пройти, проходить

Ex: After losing his job, John had to go through a period of financial hardship. 
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distillation
distillation
[существительное]

the changing process of a liquid to a gas and then cooling it which results in the forming of a purified liquid

дистилляция

дистилляция

Ex: In the laboratory, distillation is often used to isolate specific chemicals from a mixture. 
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to remove
to remove
[глагол]

to take away or eliminate something, often permanently

удалять, устранять

удалять, устранять

Ex: The government decided to remove the outdated law from the statute books. 
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impurity
impurity
[существительное]

worthless or dangerous material that should be removed

примесь, отходы

примесь, отходы

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taste
taste
[существительное]

the sense that we feel when we put food in our mouth

вкус

вкус

Ex: He liked the complex taste of the wine. 
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desired
desired
[прилагательное]

wanted intensely

желанный, вожделенный

желанный, вожделенный

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strength
strength
[существительное]

the amount of alcohol or potency in a beverage, often measured by ABV

крепость, содержание алкоголя

крепость, содержание алкоголя

Ex: This whiskey has a strength of 45% ABV—sip it slowly! 
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famous
famous
[прилагательное]

known by a lot of people

известный

известный

Ex: The famous singer performed to a sold-out crowd at the arena. 
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cocktail
cocktail
[существительное]

an alcoholic drink made by mixing several drinks together

коктейль

коктейль

Ex: She enjoyed sipping a classic cocktail like a martini or a mojito on special occasions. 
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Bloody Mary
Bloody Mary
[существительное]

a kind of alcoholic drink made with vodka and tomato juice

Кровавая Мэри

Кровавая Мэри

Ex: She ordered a Bloody Mary with extra spice and a celery stick as a garnish. 
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Moscow mule
Moscow mule
[существительное]

a cocktail made with vodka, ginger beer, and lime juice, often served in a copper mug, typically garnished with a lime wedge or mint sprig

Московский мул, Московская мулатка

Московский мул, Московская мулатка

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stain
stain
[существительное]

a discolored mark or spot left on a surface, like fabric, wood, or skin, by a substance such as dirt, ink, or food

пятно, пятно

пятно, пятно

Ex: There was a dark coffee stain on his white shirt. 
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vodka
vodka
[существительное]

a strong, clear alcoholic drink made from grain or potatoes, originally from Russia

водка

водка

Ex: She mixed vodka with tonic water and a squeeze of lime for a refreshing cocktail. 
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popular
popular
[прилагательное]

receiving a lot of love and attention from many people

популярный

популярный

Ex: Harry Potter books are very popular among teenagers. 
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alcoholic
alcoholic
[прилагательное]

(of drinks) containing alcohol

алкогольный

алкогольный

Ex: He ordered an alcoholic beverage at the bar to unwind after a long day at work. 
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drink
drink
[существительное]

any liquid that we can drink

напиток

напиток

Ex: She poured herself a refreshing drink after a long day. 
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strong
strong
[прилагательное]

describing drink that contains a large amount of a substance (like alcohol, caffeine, or flavor)

крепкий

крепкий

Ex: She prefers strong coffee with double espresso shots. 
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smell
smell
[существительное]

the distinct quality sensed by the nose, defining the essence of one's surroundings

запах, аромат

запах, аромат

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to enjoy
to enjoy
[глагол]

to take pleasure or find happiness in something or someone

наслаждаться

наслаждаться

Ex: She enjoys listening to classical music while working. 
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all over the (world|globe)
all over the world
[фраза]

in every part of the world

Ex: The brand is recognized all over the world. 
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to make
to make
[глагол]

to form, produce, or prepare something, by putting parts together or by combining materials

создавать

создавать

Ex: The students will make a model of the solar system for the science fair. 
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water
water
[существительное]

a liquid with no smell, taste, or color, that falls from the sky as rain, and is used for washing, cooking, drinking, etc.

вода

вода

Ex: I accidentally spilled water on my laptop, and now it won't turn on. 
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ethanol
ethanol
[существительное]

a type of alcohol fuel produced from renewable sources such as corn or sugarcane

этанол, этиловый спирт

этанол, этиловый спирт

Ex: Ethanol is blended with gasoline to create biofuels. 
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Europe
Europe
[существительное]

the second smallest continent‌, next to Asia in the east, the Atlantic Ocean in the west, and the Mediterranean Sea in the south

Европа

Европа

Ex: Europe has a well-developed transportation system. 
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Russia
Russia
[существительное]

a country located in Eastern Europe and Northern Asia

Россия

Россия

Ex: Russia is the largest country in the world, spanning across eleven time zones and a diverse range of climates. 
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slavic
slavic
[прилагательное]

of or relating to Slavic languages

славянский, славянский

славянский, славянский

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to mean
to mean
[глагол]

to have a particular meaning or represent something

значить

значить

Ex: His silence meant that he was not interested in the conversation. 
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important
important
[прилагательное]

having a lot of value

важный

важный

Ex: Conserving water is important for the sustainable use of natural resources. 
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century
century
[существительное]

a period of one hundred years

век

век

Ex: Climate change is one of the most serious issues of this century. 
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history
history
[существительное]

a description of a past event available in the form of a writing or recorded voice

история

история

Ex: The book contains the history of ancient Egypt. 
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area
area
[существительное]

a particular part or region of a city, country, or the world

район

район

Ex: The area around the lake is a popular picnic spot. 
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today
today
[наречие]

on the present day not tomorrow or yesterday

сегодня

сегодня

Ex: I have a dentist appointment today. 
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around
around
[прилагательное]

being present, existing, or in circulation in the current time or situation

присутствующий, в обращении

присутствующий, в обращении

Ex: Some of the most innovative tech companies around today are redefining the industry. 
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century
century
[существительное]

a period of one hundred years

век

век

Ex: Climate change is one of the most serious issues of this century. 
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potato
potato
[существительное]

a round vegetable that grows beneath the ground, has light brown skin, and is used cooked or fried

картофель, картошка

картофель, картошка

Ex: He used leftover mashed potatoes to make cheesy potato croquettes. 
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grain
grain
[существительное]

the small seeds of wheat, corn, rice, and other such crops

зерно, крупинка

зерно, крупинка

Ex: Wheat is one of the most commonly grown grains worldwide. 
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corn
corn
[существительное]

a tall plant with large yellow seeds that grow together on a cob, which is cooked and eaten as a vegetable or animal food

кукуруза

кукуруза

Ex: He added sweet corn to his salad for extra crunch. 
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rice
rice
[существительное]

a small and short grain that is white or brown and usually grown and eaten a lot in Asia

рис

рис

Ex: I prefer brown rice over white rice for its nutritional benefits. 
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rye
rye
[существительное]

a cereal grass grown in cold climates with grains that are used in making whiskey, bread or animal food

рожь

рожь

Ex: She baked a batch of aromatic rye bread, picturing herself as a skilled home baker. 
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wheat
wheat
[существительное]

the common grain that is used in making flour, taken from a cereal grass which is green and tall

пшеница

пшеница

Ex: The recipe called for wheat to be ground into flour for making bread. 
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brand
brand
[существительное]

the name that a particular product or service is identified with

марка

марка

Ex: Apple is known for its innovative products and strong brand identity worldwide. 
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to use
to use
[глагол]

to consume or take a particular amount from a limited supply of a liquid, substance, etc.

использовать, потреблять

использовать, потреблять

Ex: Don't use too much soap when you wash the dishes. 
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ingredient
ingredient
[существительное]

a food item that forms part of a recipe or culinary mixture

составная часть, ингредиент

составная часть, ингредиент

Ex: Flour is the main ingredient in bread. 
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to mix
to mix
[глагол]

to combine two or more distinct substances or elements to form a unified whole

смешивать

смешивать

Ex: The chef carefully mixed the ingredients to create a flavorful sauce. 
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content
content
[существительное]

(usually plural) the things that are held, included, or contained within something

содержание

содержание

Ex: She emptied the contents of her bag onto the table. 
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Ключевая лексика алкогольных напитков
BeerWineWhiskeyVodka
TequilaGinBrandyCognac
RakiSakeChampagneRum
RoséAleCocktailMargarita
ScotchNegroniMartiniMojito
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