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Ключевая Лексика Безалкогольных Напитков - Ayran

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Key Non-alcoholic Drinks Vocabulary
ayran
ayran
[существительное]

a yogurt-based Turkish beverage, often flavored with herbs or spices, consumed as a drink or condiment

айран, турецкий напиток на основе йогурта

айран, турецкий напиток на основе йогурта

Ex: Ayran pairs well with spicy dishes as it helps balance the heat with its creamy and tangy taste. 
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refreshing
refreshing
[прилагательное]

giving a renewed sense of energy

освежающий, бодрящий

освежающий, бодрящий

Ex: The cold, crisp watermelon was refreshing on a hot summer day. 
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drink
drink
[существительное]

any liquid that we can drink

напиток

напиток

Ex: She poured herself a refreshing drink after a long day. 
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Turkey
Turkey
[существительное]

a country that is mainly in Western Asia with a small part in Southeast Europe

Турция

Турция

Ex: Many people visit Turkey for its beautiful Mediterranean beaches. 
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yogurt
yogurt
[существительное]

a thick liquid food that is made from milk and is eaten cold

йогурт

йогурт

Ex: She enjoys having yogurt with fresh fruit and granola for breakfast each morning. 
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water
water
[существительное]

a liquid with no smell, taste, or color, that falls from the sky as rain, and is used for washing, cooking, drinking, etc.

вода

вода

Ex: I accidentally spilled water on my laptop, and now it won't turn on. 
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salt
salt
[существительное]

a natural, white substance, obtained from mines and also found in seawater that is added to the food to make it taste better or to preserve it

соль

соль

Ex: Can you please pass the salt? 
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smooth
smooth
[прилагательное]

(of food and drink) having a soft and even texture without any roughness or lumps

гладкий, кремовый

гладкий, кремовый

Ex: The smooth texture of the soup made it comforting and easy to enjoy. 
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ice
ice
[существительное]

frozen water, which has a solid state

лед

лед

Ex: I put ice cubes in my drink to make it cold. 
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nomad
nomad
[существительное]

a person or group that moves from place to place, usually in search of food, water, or pasture, rather than living permanently in one location

кочевник

кочевник

Ex: The nomads traveled across the desert with their herds. 
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central
central
[прилагательное]

located at or near the center or middle of something

центральный

центральный

Ex: The hotel is located in a central part of the city, close to all the major attractions. 
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Asia
Asia
[существительное]

the largest continent in the world

Азия

Азия

Ex: Asia is home to various religions, including Buddhism, Hinduism, and Islam. 
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to travel
to travel
[глагол]

to go from one location to another, particularly to a far location

путешествовать

путешествовать

Ex: He travels for work and often visits different cities for business meetings. 
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milk
milk
[существительное]

the white liquid we get from cows, sheep, or goats that we drink and use for making cheese, butter, etc.

молоко

молоко

Ex: Consuming milk can help maintain healthy skin due to the presence of vitamin A. 
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animal skin
animal skin
[существительное]

the outer covering of an animal

шкура животного, кожа животного

шкура животного, кожа животного

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hydrated
hydrated
[прилагательное]

(of a person) having enough water or moisture in the body to stay properly nourished and healthy

гидратированный

гидратированный

Ex: After the long run, it’s important to stay hydrated. 
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healthy
healthy
[прилагательное]

making someone feel well or showing good health

полезный

полезный

Ex: A good night's sleep is necessary for staying healthy. 
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simple
simple
[прилагательное]

not involving difficulty in doing or understanding

простой, лёгкий

простой, лёгкий

Ex: The recipe was simple, requiring only a few ingredients and basic cooking techniques. 
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equal
equal
[прилагательное]

having the same amount, size, quantity, etc.

равный

равный

Ex: The twins received equal portions of cake for their birthdays. 
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cold
cold
[прилагательное]

having a temperature lower than the human body's average temperature

холодный

холодный

Ex: I prefer to drink cold water on a hot day. 
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mint
mint
[существительное]

an aromatic plant that grows in temperate regions, the leaves of which are used in cooking

мята

мята

Ex: She loves the refreshing taste of mint in her iced tea on a hot summer day. 
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cucumber
cucumber
[существительное]

a long fruit that has thin green skin and is used a lot in salads

огурец

огурец

Ex: He discovered the soothing properties of cucumber slices on his tired eyes after a long day. 
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flavor
flavor
[существительное]

the specific taste that a type of food or drink has

вкус, привкус

вкус, привкус

Ex: He loves the tangy flavor of pickles. 
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bacteria
bacteria
[существительное]

(microbiology) single-celled microorganisms that can be found in various environments, including soil, water, and living organisms, and can be beneficial, harmful, or neutral

бактерия

бактерия

Ex: Bacteria play a crucial role in the decomposition of organic matter in the ecosystem. 
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stomach
stomach
[существительное]

the body part inside our body where the food that we eat goes

желудок

желудок

Ex: He felt a sense of relief when the doctor assured him that his stomach issue was temporary. 
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calcium
calcium
[существительное]

a soft silver-white metal that is an important element in bones and teeth

кальций

кальций

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strong
strong
[прилагательное]

not faint or feeble

сильный, мощный

сильный, мощный

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bone
bone
[существительное]

any of the hard pieces making up the skeleton in humans and some animals

кость

кость

Ex: She twisted her ankle and felt a shooting pain in the bone. 
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full meal
full meal
[существительное]

a complete and satisfying amount of food, typically including a main course, side dishes, and sometimes dessert

полноценный обед

полноценный обед

Ex: They prepared a full meal to celebrate the special occasion. 
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national
national
[прилагательное]

relating to a particular nation or country, including its people, culture, government, and interests

национальный

национальный

Ex: National pride is often displayed during patriotic events and celebrations. 
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cafe
cafe
[существительное]

a small restaurant that sells drinks and meals

кафе

кафе

Ex: The cozy cafe on the corner served delicious pastries and freshly brewed coffee. 
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restaurant
restaurant
[существительное]

a place where we pay to sit and eat a meal

ресторан

ресторан

Ex: He works as a chef in a popular restaurant. 
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grilled
grilled
[прилагательное]

having been cooked over direct heat, often on a grill, resulting in a charred or seared exterior

поджаренный

поджаренный

Ex: The grilled burgers were juicy and flavorful, with charred edges and a smoky aroma. 
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meat
meat
[существительное]

the flesh of animals and birds that we can eat as food

мясо

мясо

Ex: Grilled chicken breast is a lean and flavorful meat option for a healthy dinner. 
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rice
rice
[существительное]

a small and short grain that is white or brown and usually grown and eaten a lot in Asia

рис

рис

Ex: I prefer brown rice over white rice for its nutritional benefits. 
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dish
dish
[существительное]

food that is made in a special way as part of a meal

блюдо

блюдо

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hot
hot
[прилагательное]

having a higher than normal temperature

горячий

горячий

Ex: I turned on the air conditioner because it was getting too hot inside. 
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weather
weather
[существительное]

things that are related to air and sky such as temperature, rain, wind, etc.

погода

погода

Ex: I check the weather forecast every morning to plan my outfit. 
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soothing
soothing
[прилагательное]

providing a calming or comforting sensation that helps to relieve or lessen pain or discomfort

успокаивающий

успокаивающий

Ex: The soothing warmth of the heating pad eased her sore muscles after a long workout. 
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Turkish
Turkish
[прилагательное]

relating to the country, people, culture, or language of Turkey

турецкий

турецкий

Ex: He watched a Turkish film without subtitles to improve his language skills. 
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buttermilk
buttermilk
[существительное]

the liquid left after butter has been produced, which can be drunk or used in cooking

пахта

пахта

Ex: Adding buttermilk to mashed potatoes gives them a tangy and creamy flavor. 
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creamy
creamy
[прилагательное]

having a smooth and soft texture

сливочный

сливочный

Ex: The soup had a creamy texture, rich and velvety on the palate. 
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Middle East
Middle East
[существительное]

the region including countries such as Egypt, Iran, Turkey, etc. that has Mediterranean Sea to its west and India to its east

ближний Восток

ближний Восток

Ex: The Middle East is rich in oil reserves, which are a key part of its economy. 
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Europe
Europe
[существительное]

the second smallest continent‌, next to Asia in the east, the Atlantic Ocean in the west, and the Mediterranean Sea in the south

Европа

Европа

Ex: Europe has a well-developed transportation system. 
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