Словарь Ключевых Религиозных Ориентиров - Hagia Sophia
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a 6th century masterpiece of Byzantine architecture in Istanbul; built as a Christian church, converted to a mosque in 1453, and made into a museum in the middle of the 20th century

Святая София, Айя-София
known by a lot of people

известный
a structure that has walls, a roof, and sometimes many levels, like an apartment, house, school, etc.

здание
the largest city and former capital of Turkey; rebuilt on the site of ancient Byzantium by Constantine I in the fourth century; renamed Constantinople by Constantine who made it the capital of the Byzantine Empire; now the seat of the Eastern Orthodox Church

крупнейший город и бывшая столица Турции; перестроен на месте древнего Византия Константином I в четвертом веке; переименован в Константинополь Константином, который сделал его столицей Византийской империи; теперь место пребывания Восточной православной церкви
a country that is mainly in Western Asia with a small part in Southeast Europe

Турция
a building's roof that is rounded

купол
extremely pleasing to the mind or senses

красивый
to put together different materials such as brick to make a building, etc.

строить, создавать
a building where Christians go to worship and practice their religion

церковь
a male king that rules an empire

император, правитель
a continuation of the Roman Empire in the Middle East after its division in 395

Византийская империя, Восточная Римская империя
used to say that something is nearly the case but not completely

почти
the art or process of making something look more attractive by adding beautiful things to it

украшение
an art form that uses small pieces of material, such as stone, glass or ceramic, arranged to form an image or pattern

мозаика, искусство мозаики
a type of hard smooth rock that is mostly white in color and has colored lines, which is used as building material or in making statues

мрамор
an upright, tall, and strong structure made of stone, metal, or wood that provides support for a part of a building such as the roof

колонна
of or relating to the Ottoman Empire or its people or its culture

османский, относящийся к Османской империи
to gain the power to make decisions in a situation

взять под контроль
a place of worship, used by Muslims

мечеть
a thin and tall tower, often on top of a mosque, from which Muslim are summoned to prayers

минарет
following the teachings or embodying the qualities or spirit of Jesus Christ

христианский
related to the religion, culture, or people of Islam

исламский, мусульманский
the leader of a country that has no king or queen

президент
a place where important cultural, artistic, historical, or scientific objects are kept and shown to the public

музей
used to indicate someone's or something's ownership or relation to a thing or person

в творительном падеже
the belief in a higher power such as a god and the activities it involves or requires

религия
to go somewhere for a short time, especially to see something

посетить, посещать
the quality of being attractive or pleasing, particularly to the eye

красота
to start or grow to be

становиться
to make a person or thing different

изменить
an agency of the United Nations that promotes education and communication and the arts

агентство Организации Объединенных Наций, которое содействует образованию
belonging or relating to Greece, its people, or its language

греческий
during something's entire period of time

все время