Slovní Zásoba Klíčových Náboženských Orientací - Hagia Sophia
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Kartičky
Pravopis
Kvíz
a 6th century masterpiece of Byzantine architecture in Istanbul; built as a Christian church, converted to a mosque in 1453, and made into a museum in the middle of the 20th century
Hagia Sofia, Chrám Boží Moudrosti
known by a lot of people
slavný, známý
a structure that has walls, a roof, and sometimes many levels, like an apartment, house, school, etc.
budova, stavba
the largest city and former capital of Turkey; rebuilt on the site of ancient Byzantium by Constantine I in the fourth century; renamed Constantinople by Constantine who made it the capital of the Byzantine Empire; now the seat of the Eastern Orthodox Church
největší město a bývalé hlavní město Turecka; přestavěno na místě starověkého Byzance Konstantinem I. ve čtvrtém století; přejmenováno na Konstantinopol Konstantinem, který z něj učinil hlavní město Byzantské říše; nyní sídlo východní pravoslavné církve
a country that is mainly in Western Asia with a small part in Southeast Europe
Turecko, Turecká republika
a building's roof that is rounded
kopule, kupole
extremely pleasing to the mind or senses
krásný, nádherný
to put together different materials such as brick to make a building, etc.
stavět, budovat
a building where Christians go to worship and practice their religion
kostel
a male king that rules an empire
císař, vládce
a continuation of the Roman Empire in the Middle East after its division in 395
Byzantská říše, Východořímská říše
used to say that something is nearly the case but not completely
téměř, skoro
the art or process of making something look more attractive by adding beautiful things to it
dekorace, ozdoba
an art form that uses small pieces of material, such as stone, glass or ceramic, arranged to form an image or pattern
mozaika, umění mozaiky
a type of hard smooth rock that is mostly white in color and has colored lines, which is used as building material or in making statues
mramor, mramorový kámen
an upright, tall, and strong structure made of stone, metal, or wood that provides support for a part of a building such as the roof
pilíř, sloup
of or relating to the Ottoman Empire or its people or its culture
osmanský, vztahující se k Osmanské říši
to gain the power to make decisions in a situation
a place of worship, used by Muslims
mešita, místo muslimského uctívání
a thin and tall tower, often on top of a mosque, from which Muslim are summoned to prayers
minaret, věž mešity
following the teachings or embodying the qualities or spirit of Jesus Christ
křesťanský, křesťanská
related to the religion, culture, or people of Islam
islámský, muslimský
the leader of a country that has no king or queen
prezident, hlava státu
a place where important cultural, artistic, historical, or scientific objects are kept and shown to the public
muzeum
used to indicate someone's or something's ownership or relation to a thing or person
z
the belief in a higher power such as a god and the activities it involves or requires
náboženství, víra
to go somewhere for a short time, especially to see something
navštívit, zavítat
the quality of being attractive or pleasing, particularly to the eye
krása, půvab
to start or grow to be
stát se, stát se
to make a person or thing different
změnit, upravit
an agency of the United Nations that promotes education and communication and the arts
agentura OSN, která podporuje vzdělávání
belonging or relating to Greece, its people, or its language
řecký, helénský
during something's entire period of time
po celou dobu, během celého
