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Ключевая лексика водных видов спорта - Swimming

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Key Water Sports Vocabulary
swimming
swimming
[существительное]

the act of moving our bodies through water with the use of our arms and legs, particularly as a sport

плавание

плавание

Ex: He learned how to do the front crawl stroke in swimming lessons. 
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fun
fun
[прилагательное]

providing entertainment or amusement

забавный

забавный

Ex: The fun day at the amusement park was filled with laughter and excitement. 
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popular
popular
[прилагательное]

receiving a lot of love and attention from many people

популярный

популярный

Ex: Harry Potter books are very popular among teenagers. 
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activity
activity
[существительное]

something that a person spends time doing, particularly to accomplish a certain purpose

деятельность

деятельность

Ex: Drawing and painting are creative activities that can express your emotions. 
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pool
pool
[существительное]

a container of water that people can swim in

бассейн

бассейн

Ex: The community center has an indoor pool where families can enjoy swimming together regardless of the weather outside. 
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river
river
[существительное]

a natural and continuous stream of water flowing on the land to the sea, a lake, or another river

река

река

Ex: I dipped my feet in the cool water of the river. 
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lake
lake
[существительное]

a large area of water, surrounded by land

озеро

озеро

Ex: A small island in the middle of the lake was home to a variety of birds. 
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the ocean
the ocean
[существительное]

the great mass of salt water that covers most of the earth's surface

океан

океан

Ex: She enjoyed the stunning view of the ocean from her balcony. 
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sport
sport
[существительное]

a physical activity or competitive game with specific rules that people do for fun or as a profession

спорт

спорт

Ex: Basketball is a dynamic sport that demands quick thinking and agility. 
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healthy
healthy
[прилагательное]

(of a person) not having physical or mental problems

здоровый

здоровый

Ex: Despite her age, she's very healthy and active. 
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history
history
[существительное]

a description of a past event available in the form of a writing or recorded voice

история

история

Ex: The book contains the history of ancient Egypt. 
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thousand
thousand
[числительное]

the number 1 followed by 3 zeros

тысяча

тысяча

Ex: The ancient manuscript was estimated to be over a thousand years old, preserving the wisdom of generations. 
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year
year
[существительное]

a period of time that is made up of twelve months, particularly one that starts on January first and ends on December thirty-first

год

год

Ex: I'm looking forward to the new year and the opportunities it may bring. 
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Ancient Egypt
Ancient Egypt
[существительное]

a historical civilization in northeastern Africa, centered along the Nile River, known for its pharaohs, pyramids, hieroglyphics, and lasting influence on art, architecture, and religion

Древний Египет, Античный Египет

Древний Египет, Античный Египет

Ex: Ancient Egypt is famous for monumental structures like the Pyramids of Giza and the Sphinx. 
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Greece
Greece
[существительное]

a country with a long history and rich culture located in South Eastern Europe and Northern Mediterranean Sea

Греция

Греция

Ex: Greece is famous for its historical sites and beautiful islands. 
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Rome
Rome
[существительное]

the capital city of Italy, historically significant as the center of the Roman Empire and the seat of the Vatican

Рим

Рим

Ex: They spent their honeymoon in Rome, exploring ancient ruins and enjoying Italian cuisine. 
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to organize
to organize
[глагол]

to make the necessary arrangements for an event or activity to take place

организовать

организовать

Ex: I organize the annual charity event for our community. 
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competition
competition
[существительное]

an event or contest in which individuals or teams compete against each other

соревнование

соревнование

Ex: The annual chess competition draws players from around the world. 
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London
London
[существительное]

the capital and largest city of both England and the United Kingdom, situated in the southeastern region of the country

Лондон

Лондон

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olympic
olympic
[прилагательное]

related to or associated with the Olympic Games

олимпийский

олимпийский

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to compete
to compete
[глагол]

to join in a contest or game

соревноваться

соревноваться

Ex: Every year, hundreds of athletes compete in the city marathon. 
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medal
medal
[существительное]

a flat piece of metal, typically of the size and shape of a large coin, given to the winner of a competition or to someone who has done an act of bravery in war, etc.

медаль

медаль

Ex: She won a gold medal in the swimming competition. 
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style
style
[существительное]

the manner in which something takes place or is accomplished

стиль

стиль

Ex: His questioning style made the interviewees feel at ease. 
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freestyle
freestyle
[существительное]

a race where swimmers can use any stroke style they prefer, typically the front crawl, known for its speed and efficiency

вольный стиль, кроль

вольный стиль, кроль

Ex: Freestyle allows for creativity in stroke technique and pacing strategies. 
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backstroke
backstroke
[существительное]

a stroke where the swimmer lies on their back, using alternating arm movements and a flutter kick

плавание на спине, стиль плавания на спине

плавание на спине, стиль плавания на спине

Ex: Backstroke allows swimmers to breathe easily. 
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breaststroke
breaststroke
[существительное]

a stroke where the swimmer moves both arms in a half-circle motion in front of the body while performing a frog-like kick

брасс, стиль брасс

брасс, стиль брасс

Ex: She mastered the breaststroke, making her a top competitor. 
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butterfly
butterfly
[существительное]

a stroke where both arms move simultaneously in a windmill motion while the legs perform a dolphin kick

баттерфляй, стиль баттерфляй

баттерфляй, стиль баттерфляй

Ex: Swimmers use butterfly to maximize their speed in short distances. 
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rule
rule
[существительное]

instructions or guidelines that determine how a game or sport is played

правило

правило

Ex: The rules of chess dictate how each piece moves. 
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technique
technique
[существительное]

a specific method of carrying out an activity that requires special skills

техника

техника

Ex: The chef's knife skills and cooking techniques impressed the guests at the restaurant. 
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fastest
fastest
[наречие]

most quickly

самый быстрый

самый быстрый

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to prefer
to prefer
[глагол]

to want or choose one person or thing instead of another because of liking them more

предпочитать

предпочитать

Ex: She prefers the blue dress for the party because it's her favorite color. 
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exercise
exercise
[существительное]

a mental or physical activity that helps keep our mind and body healthy

упражнение

упражнение

Ex: He avoids strenuous exercise due to his heart condition. 
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fit
fit
[прилагательное]

healthy and strong, especially due to regular physical exercise or balanced diet

в форме, здоровый

в форме, здоровый

Ex: Doctors often recommend regular exercise and a healthy diet to stay fit and prevent illness. 
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to improve
to improve
[глагол]

to make a person or thing better

улучшать

улучшать

Ex: Regular exercise can improve your overall health. 
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heart
heart
[существительное]

the body part that pushes the blood to go to all parts of our body

сердце

сердце

Ex: He couldn't hide the happiness in his heart when he saw his loved ones after a long time. 
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muscle
muscle
[существительное]

a piece of body tissue that is made tight or relaxed when we want to move a particular part of our body

мускул

мускул

Ex: He massaged his sore muscles to ease the tension. 
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weight
weight
[существительное]

the heaviness of something or someone, which can be measured

вес

вес

Ex: The weight of the bag is 10 kilograms. 
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joint
joint
[существительное]

a place in the body where two bones meet, enabling one of them to bend or move around

сустав

сустав

Ex: The knee is a complex joint that allows for bending and straightening of the leg. 
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water
water
[существительное]

a liquid with no smell, taste, or color, that falls from the sky as rain, and is used for washing, cooking, drinking, etc.

вода

вода

Ex: I accidentally spilled water on my laptop, and now it won't turn on. 
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pain
pain
[существительное]

the unpleasant feeling caused by an illness or injury

боль

боль

Ex: I have a sharp pain in my side when I breathe. 
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to support
to support
[глагол]

to hold a person or thing in position or prevent them from falling

подпереть

подпереть

Ex: The scaffolding was strategically placed to support the workers as they painted the exterior of the building. 
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body
body
[существительное]

our or an animal's hands, legs, head, and every other part together

тело

тело

Ex: She enjoys yoga because it helps her connect with her body and find inner balance. 
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to reduce
to reduce
[глагол]

to make something smaller in amount, degree, price, etc.

сокращать, уменьшать

сокращать, уменьшать

Ex: The company decided to reduce the prices of its products to attract more customers. 
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stress
stress
[существительное]

a feeling of anxiety and worry caused by different life problems

стресс, напряжение

стресс, напряжение

Ex: The constant stress of her job was affecting her health. 
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safety
safety
[существительное]

the condition of being protected and not affected by any potential risk or threat

безопасность

безопасность

Ex: The company prioritizes safety by regularly inspecting equipment and training employees to avoid accidents. 
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to save
to save
[глагол]

to keep someone or something safe and away from harm, death, etc.

спасать

спасать

Ex: Lifeguards work tirelessly to save swimmers in distress. 
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to drown
to drown
[глагол]

to die from being under water too long

утонуть

утонуть

Ex: Despite efforts to rescue him, the swimmer tragically drowned in the river. 
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community
community
[существительное]

a group of people having a religion, ethnic, profession, or other particular characteristic in common

сообщество, община

сообщество, община

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amazing
amazing
[прилагательное]

extremely surprising, particularly in a good way

удивительный

удивительный

Ex: The fireworks display was absolutely amazing, lighting up the entire sky. 
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incredible
incredible
[прилагательное]

extremely great or large

невероятный

невероятный

Ex: The incredible speed of the cheetah makes it the fastest land animal. 
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