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Gospel
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apostle
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exorcism
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sacrilege
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pantheism
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polytheism
7-
purgatory
8-
eschatology
9-
resurrection
10-
sanctity
11-
commandment
12-
creationism
13-
deadly sin
14-
doomsday
15-
heresy
16-
millenarianism
17-
paganism
18-
predestination
19-
abbess
20-
abbot
21-
bishop
22-
rosary
23-
providence
24-
sectarianism
25-
agnosticism
26-
apocalypse
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theosophy
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pantheon
29-
synagogue
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hermit
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chapel
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consecration
Gospel
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(信息)

(信息)

福音

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/ˈɡɑspəɫ/, /ˈɡɔspəɫ/
名词

the written message or teachings of a religious leader that is accepted by their followers

synonymchurch doctrine
synonymcreed
synonymreligious doctrine
apostle
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使徒

使徒

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/əˈpɑsəɫ/
名词

any one of the twelve disciples of Jesus

example
示例
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Judas Iscariot, one of the twelve apostles, infamously betrayed Jesus to the religious authorities for thirty pieces of silver.
Peter, also known as Simon Peter, was one of the apostles of Jesus and is often regarded as the leader among them.
Matthew, also known as Levi, was a tax collector before becoming one of the twelve apostles of Jesus, known for authoring the Gospel of Matthew in the New Testament.
exorcism
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(驱邪)

(驱邪)

驱魔

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/ˈɛksɝˌsɪzəm/
名词

the religious or spiritual practice of driving out evil spirits or entities from a person or place

synonymdispossession
example
示例
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The family sought an exorcism for their possessed daughter.
After the exorcism, the strange occurrences in the house ceased.
The ritual of exorcism was a deeply sacred practice in their culture.
sacrilege
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(对神圣事物的亵渎)

(对神圣事物的亵渎)

亵渎

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/ˈsækɹəɫədʒ/
名词

the act of disrespectfully treating a sacred item or place

synonymblasphemy
synonymdesecration
synonymprofanation
example
示例
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Vandalizing a place of worship is considered a sacrilege by many religious communities.
The desecration of a cemetery is an act of sacrilege that deeply offends the dignity of the deceased and their families.
Burning a religious text is seen as a sacrilege, as it shows disrespect for the beliefs and traditions of a faith community.
pantheism
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泛神论

泛神论

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/pˈænθiːˌɪzəm/
名词

the belief that God and the universe are one and the same, considering the entire natural world as a divine expression of God

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示例
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Pantheism posits that the entire cosmos is sacred and that divinity is immanent in all things, from the smallest atom to the vast expanse of the universe.
Some proponents of pantheism find solace and a sense of awe in contemplating the vastness and complexity of the universe.
Followers of pantheism often feel a deep sense of interconnectedness with nature and seek to cultivate a reverence for the natural world.
polytheism
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多神论

多神论

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/ˈpɑˌɫiθiɪzəm/
名词

the belief in or worship of multiple gods or deities

antonymmonotheism
example
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Polytheism is the belief in or worship of multiple gods.
Polytheism was a common religious belief in many ancient civilizations, such as ancient Greece, Rome, and Egypt, where various gods and goddesses were worshiped.
Polytheism often involves rituals and ceremonies dedicated to honoring different deities.
purgatory
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炼狱

炼狱

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/ˈpɝɡəˌtɔɹi/
名词

in certain Christian beliefs, a temporary state of purification for souls after death, preparing them for entry into heaven

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示例
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Purgatory is often associated with the idea of God's mercy and the opportunity for spiritual refinement beyond earthly life.
Purgatory is seen by some Christians as a place of temporary cleansing for souls that haven't reached full sanctity.
In Catholic theology, believers may undergo purification in purgatory to achieve holiness before entering heaven.
What is "Purgatory"?

Purgatory is a belief in some Christian traditions that the souls of those who die in a state of grace, but still have some imperfections or sins to be purified, undergo a process of cleansing before they can enter heaven. Purgatory is not a place, but a condition or state of the soul that is different from the eternal punishment of the damned. Purgatory is based on the idea that nothing unclean can enter the presence of God, and that some souls need to be made ready for the joy of heaven by the grace of Christ.

eschatology
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末世论

末世论

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/ˌɛʃɐtˈɑːlədʒi/
名词

the branch of theology concerned with the study of the end times, final events, and the ultimate destiny of humanity and the world

example
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Eschatology in Christianity delves into beliefs about the Second Coming of Christ, the Last Judgment, and the establishment of a new heaven and earth.
Buddhism's eschatology is characterized by concepts like Nirvana, the end of suffering, and the attainment of enlightenment through the Eightfold Path.
Islamic eschatology involves beliefs about the Day of Judgment, resurrection, and the ultimate destiny of individuals based on their deeds.
resurrection
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(基督的复活)

(基督的复活)

复活

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/ˌɹɛzɝˈɛkʃən/
名词

the return to life of Christ on the third day after his death on the cross, according to the New Testament

synonymChrist's Resurrection
synonymResurrection of Christ
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The resurrection is a central tenet of Christian faith, affirming the belief in Jesus as the Son of God and the promise of eternal life for believers.
The resurrection of Jesus is celebrated as the culmination of God's redemptive plan, bringing hope and joy to believers around the world.
Christians celebrate the resurrection of Jesus Christ on Easter Sunday, commemorating his victory over death and sin.
sanctity
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(庄严性)

(庄严性)

神圣性

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/ˈsæŋktɪti/
名词

the state or quality of being sacred or morally pure

synonymholiness
synonymsanctitude
antonymunholiness
example
示例
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The sanctity of the Sabbath is observed in many religious traditions through rest and worship.
The sanctity of the temple was preserved through rituals and ceremonies that emphasized its holiness.
Many religious traditions regard certain texts as embodying the sanctity of divine revelations.
commandment
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(命令)

(命令)

戒律

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/kəˈmændmənt/
名词

one of the biblical Ten Commandments, guiding ethical conduct in religious traditions

synonymprecept
synonymteaching
example
示例
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Buddhist teachings emphasize ethical conduct, with commandments like avoiding harm to living beings and practicing compassion.
Hinduism has diverse ethical commandments, such as the principles outlined in the Bhagavad Gita, guiding righteous living.
In Christianity, following the commandments is considered a moral imperative for leading a virtuous life.
creationism
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创造论

创造论

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/kɹiˈeɪʃəˌnɪzəm/
名词

the belief that the universe and living organisms originated through divine acts of creation, often differing from scientific explanations such as evolution

example
示例
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The debate between creationism and evolution has been a longstanding topic in discussions about science and religion.
The relationship between creationism and science education has been a subject of controversy in various regions.
deadly sin
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(死罪)

(死罪)

致命的罪

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/dˈɛdli sˈɪn/
名词

a severe or morally corrupting sin, traditionally one of seven sins in Christian theology, including lust, gluttony, greed, sloth, wrath, envy, and pride

synonymmortal sin
antonymvenial sin
example
示例
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Wrath, as a deadly sin, discourages destructive anger and a vengeful spirit.
Envy, another deadly sin, cautions against coveting others' possessions or qualities.
Greed is a deadly sin cautioning against excessive desire for wealth or material possessions.
doomsday
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(世界末日)

(世界末日)

审判日

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/ˈdumzˌdeɪ/
名词

a belief or prophecy predicting a catastrophic end to the world within religious traditions

synonymcrack of doom
synonymDay of Judgement
synonymDay of Judgment
synonymday of reckoning
synonymdoomsday
synonymend of the world
example
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In Zoroastrianism, a doomsday scenario involves the ultimate battle between the forces of good and evil.
In Christianity, doomsday is associated with the Second Coming of Christ and the final judgment.
Some Hindu traditions depict doomsday as the end of a cosmic cycle, leading to the dissolution and recreation of the universe.
heresy
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异端

异端

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/ˈhɛɹəsi/
名词

an opinion that is profoundly against the official principles of a particular religion

synonymheterodoxy
synonymunorthodoxy
antonymorthodoxy
example
示例
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The Renaissance period saw a resurgence of interest in classical learning and a questioning of traditional beliefs, often leading to accusations of heresy against scholars and thinkers.
His insistence on questioning the fundamental teachings of the church was seen as heresy by the religious authorities.
Galileo's belief in heliocentrism was considered heresy by the Catholic Church, challenging the prevailing geocentric view of the cosmos.
millenarianism
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千年论

千年论

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/mɪlɪnˈɛɹiənˌɪzəm/
名词

a belief system that anticipates a profound transformation of society, often associated with the coming of a messianic age or a thousand-year reign (millennium) of peace and righteousness

synonymchiliasm
synonymmillenarism
synonymmillenniumism
example
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Sarah's millenarianism was rooted in her anticipation of a future era of global peace and prosperity.
The ancient prophecy fueled the community's millenarianism, as they eagerly awaited the fulfillment of the foretold golden age.
Throughout history, various cultures have embraced millenarianism, envisioning a time of renewal and divine intervention.
paganism
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(多神教)

(多神教)

异教徒

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/ˈpeɪɡəˌnɪzəm/
名词

the belief in or worship of multiple deities, often associated with nature, and typically not adhering to major world religions such as Christianity, Islam, or Judaism

synonymheathenism
synonympagan religion
example
示例
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Paganism, with its connection to the cycles of nature, often involves rituals and celebrations tied to seasonal changes.
Ancient civilizations practiced paganism, venerating a diverse array of nature gods and goddesses.
Paganism contrasts with monotheistic religions by acknowledging and honoring a variety of divine entities.
predestination
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(命运预设)

(命运预设)

预定论

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/ˌpɹiˌdɛstəˈneɪʃən/
名词

the belief, often associated with certain religious doctrines, that all events, including the ultimate destiny of individuals, are predetermined by a divine power or force

synonymforeordination
synonympredetermination
synonympreordination
example
示例
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Predestination plays a central role in some theological discussions, examining the tension between divine sovereignty and human free will.
The debate over predestination versus free will has sparked theological controversies and discussions among scholars for centuries.
In certain religious traditions, predestination is seen as a comforting assurance that one's destiny is guided by a higher purpose.
abbess
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(女修道院院长)

(女修道院院长)

女院长

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/ˈæbɛs/
名词

the female head of an abbey, convent, or other religious houses of nuns

synonymmother superior
synonymprioress
example
示例
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We elected Sister Margaret as our new abbess, recognizing her leadership qualities and dedication to the community.
They often turn to the abbess for guidance and support, knowing that her words carry great weight.
abbot
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(方丈)

(方丈)

修道院院长

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/ˈæbət/
名词

the male spiritual leader and administrator of an abbey, monastery, or group of monasteries

synonymarchimandrite
example
示例
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The abbot and his fellow monks dedicated their lives to a path of contemplation and service.
The abbot guided the monks in their daily life of prayer, work, and study, ensuring that they lived according to the rule of their order.
Let us gather in the chapel to listen to the abbot's sermon, as his words always bring clarity and inspiration.
bishop
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主教

主教

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/ˈbɪʃəp/
名词

a high-ranking priest who supervises all the churches and priests in a city

example
示例
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During the annual meeting, the bishop addressed concerns from various parishes in the city.
The bishop presided over the ordination ceremony for the new priests in the diocese.
The bishop met with community leaders to discuss ways the church could support local social programs.
bishop
rosary
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念珠

念珠

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/ˈɹoʊzɝi/
名词

a set of beads used for counting prayers, especially in the Catholic tradition

synonymprayer beads
example
示例
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The rosary is employed as a means of seeking divine guidance, strength, and protection during challenging times.
Catholics often carry a pocket-sized rosary for portable prayer, using the beads to guide them through the traditional prayers.
During prayer, the devout Catholic gently fingers each bead on the rosary, reciting specific prayers in a prescribed order.
providence
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天意

天意

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/ˈpɹɑvədəns/
名词

the divine guidance, care, and intervention of a higher power

example
示例
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Believers express gratitude for the providence of God, acknowledging blessings and unexpected positive outcomes in their lives.
The religious community attributed their survival in difficult times to the providence of God, believing in divine protection.
The priest spoke of providence during the sermon, highlighting instances where believers witnessed miraculous interventions in their lives.
sectarianism
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宗派主义

宗派主义

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/sɛkˈtɛɹiəˌnɪzəm/
名词

the intense devotion to a particular religious or political sect, often leading to prejudice or discrimination against members of other sects

synonymdenominationalism
example
示例
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Sectarianism has been a persistent challenge in regions marked by religious diversity, leading to tensions and conflicts between different religious communities.
The history of sectarianism in Northern Ireland has deep roots, with divisions between Catholic nationalists and Protestant unionists contributing to decades of violence and unrest.
In some countries, political leaders exploit sectarianism for their own gain, using religious or ethnic divisions to maintain power and control.
agnosticism
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(不知论)

(不知论)

不可知论

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/æɡnˈɑːstɪsˌɪzəm/
名词

uncertainty or lack of commitment regarding the existence of deities or the ability to know and comprehend the nature of ultimate reality

example
示例
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Agnosticism is marked by a humble acknowledgment that the existence of God or spiritual truths is uncertain and beyond definitive human understanding.
Agnosticism invites intellectual humility, acknowledging that definitive answers to questions about the divine may remain elusive in the human experience.
Due to his agnosticism, he approached religious debates with a sense of curiosity and caution, avoiding firm stances on the existence of gods.
apocalypse
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(灾难)

(灾难)

apocalypse

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/əˈpɑkəˌɫɪps/
名词

a catastrophic event, often with cosmic or divine origins, believed to cause widespread destruction or significant change in the world

synonymBook of Revelation
synonymRevelation
synonymRevelation of Saint John the Divine
example
示例
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Throughout history, various cultures have envisioned an apocalypse, a momentous event signaling the end of an era.
Religious texts frequently describe an apocalypse as a divine intervention that marks the culmination of human history.
The fear of an impending apocalypse has influenced the development of apocalyptic belief systems and movements throughout time.
theosophy
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神智主义

神智主义

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/θiːəsˈɑːfi/
名词

a religious and philosophical system that seeks to explore the mysteries of the divine and the nature of reality through a combination of spiritual insight, ancient wisdom, and esoteric teachings

example
示例
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Theosophy explores the concept of a universal truth underlying all religions, encouraging the study of comparative religion and esoteric knowledge.
Theosophy encourages open-minded inquiry, inviting seekers to explore spiritual truths beyond conventional religious boundaries.
Followers of theosophy engage in practices aimed at spiritual development, emphasizing the inner transformation of the individual.
pantheon
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(献给众神的庙宇)

(献给众神的庙宇)

万神殿

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/ˈpænθiˌɑn/
名词

a monumental building dedicated to gods and goddesses

example
示例
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The Mayan civilization built impressive pantheons to honor their gods and ancestors.
The Parthenon in Athens is a famous example of a pantheon dedicated to the goddess Athena.
In ancient Greece, the Parthenon served as a pantheon dedicated to the goddess Athena, patron deity of Athens.
synagogue
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(教堂)

(教堂)

犹太教堂

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/ˈsɪnəˌɡɔɡ/
名词

a place of worship and religious study for Jews

synonymtabernacle
synonymtemple
example
示例
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Many families attend the synagogue every Friday evening to celebrate Shabbat together.
The historic synagogue in the city is known for its stunning architecture and rich history.
She volunteered at the synagogue, helping organize food drives and community outreach programs.
synagogue
hermit
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(修道士)

(修道士)

隐士

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/ˈhɝmət/
名词

a person who lives a very simple life in solitude as a religious practice

synonymanchorite
example
示例
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Hermits often follow a strict regimen of fasting, prayer, and self-denial as part of their ascetic lifestyle.
The hermit lived deep in the forest, away from the distractions of the world, devoting himself to prayer and meditation.
Seeking spiritual enlightenment, the hermit retreated to a remote cave in the mountains, where he lived in solitude for years.
chapel
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小教堂

小教堂

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/ˈtʃæpəɫ/
名词

a small place of worship or prayer that is usually separate from a main church or cathedral

What is a "chapel"?

A chapel is a small place of worship or prayer that is typically separate from a larger church or cathedral. It provides a quiet and intimate setting for individual reflection, small gatherings, or private ceremonies. Chapels may be found within larger religious buildings or in other locations, such as schools, hospitals, or homes. They often contain an altar, seating, and religious symbols, creating a peaceful environment for spiritual activities. This type of space allows people to connect with their faith in a more personal and less formal atmosphere.

consecration
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圣化

圣化

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/ˌkɑnsəˈkɹeɪʃən/
名词

act or ceremony of declaring something sacred or dedicated to a divine purpose, particularly in Christianity

example
示例
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Monastic life often begins with the consecration of novices, a solemn commitment to a religious order and a life of spiritual discipline.
The consecration of a new church involves a solemn ceremony to dedicate the building to divine worship and service.
In certain religious traditions, the consecration of a bishop is a sacred ritual that marks the individual's appointment to a holy office within the church.
pattern

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