The Digraph 'Gu' in Spanish 

The Digraph 'Gu' in Spanish

The digraph 'gu' in used in Spanish to represent a single, specific consonant sound before certain vowels.

Digraph name

ge

Phoneme

/ɡ/

How to Pronounce 'Gu'

The digraph 'gu' appears before /e/ and /i/, so that the letter 'g' can be pronounced as /ɡ/ rather than /x/, which is its normal sound before these two vowels. Here are some examples:

Example

guerra → /ɡera/

war

guitarra → /ɡitara/

guitar

guía → /ɡia/

guide

guiso → /giso/

stew

As you can see, the 'u' is silent in this digraph, unless it appears with a diaeresis (ü), in which case the 'g' is still pronounced as /ɡ/, but 'u' is also pronounced. For example:

Example

pinino → /piŋgwino/

pinguin

biline → /biliŋgwe/

bilingual

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