Spanish Grammar Lessons

Pronouns

Pronombres

10 Articles

Pronouns replace nouns to avoid repetition and indicate people, objects, or ideas. Example: yo, tú, él, esto.

Nouns

Sustantivos

6 Articles

Nouns name people, places, things, or ideas. Can be common, proper, countable, or uncountable.

Adjectives

Adjetivos

3 Articles

Adjectives describe qualities or features of nouns and agree in gender and number.

Adverbs

Adverbios

5 Articles

Adverbs modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs. Indicate manner, time, place, or degree.

Prepositions and Conjunctions

Preposiciones y conjunciones

5 Articles

Prepositions link words; conjunctions connect clauses or ideas.

Articles

Artículos

4 Articles

Articles accompany nouns and show if they are known or general. Example: the, a, an.

Verbs

Verbos

10 Articles

Verbs express actions, states, or processes. Conjugated by person, tense, and mood.

The Indicative Mood

Modo indicativo

11 Articles

The indicative mood expresses real or certain actions. Example: I work, I ate.

Other Moods

Otros modos

3 Articles

Subjunctive expresses doubt or desire; imperative gives orders or requests.

Sentence Structure

Estructura de la oración

6 Articles

Basic sentence order is subject + verb + complement, though it can vary.

Punctuation and Spelling

Puntuación y ortografía

6 Articles

Punctuation and spelling organize text and clarifies meaning, like period or comma and capitalization.