Future Tense For Intermediate learners

Future Tense in German Grammar

What is the Future Tense?

The German future tense (Futur I) is used to predict something or talking about assumptions in both the present and the future. The future tense can be translated into English in different ways. Sometimes it is translated as simple present, and sometimes as future with will or going to.

Usage

The future tense is used to describe actions or situations that will happen later. It can be listed as:

Future events and plans

Present assumptions

Future assumptions

Promises

Commands or formal instructions

General truths

Contracts or obligations

Future events and plans

To talk about actions or plans that will happen in the future:

Example

Ich werde morgen früh fliegen.

I will fly early tomorrow.

Sie werden uns nächste Woche besuchen.

They will visit us next week.

Present assumptions

To express assumptions about something happening now:

Example

Sie wird jetzt im Büro sein.

She is probably in the office now.

Future assumptions

To express assumptions about future situations:

Example

Es wird schon gutgehen.

It will probably be okay.

Das wird dir gefallen.

You will probably like that.

Promises

To promise or assure something:

Example

Ich werde mein Bestes geben.

I will do my best.

Wir werden die Deadline einhalten.

We will meet the deadline.

Commands or formal instructions

To give strong instructions or formal orders:

Example

Du wirst jetzt deine Hausaufgaben machen.

You will do your homework now.

Sie werden diesen Bericht bis Freitag fertigstellen.

You will complete this report by Friday.

General truths

To describe things that are expected to remain true:

Example

Menschen werden immer Fehler machen.

People will always make mistakes.

Die Sonne wird morgen aufgehen.

The sun will rise tomorrow.

Contracts or obligations

Example

Der Mieter wird die Miete pünktlich zahlen.

The tenant will pay the rent on time.

Die Parteien werden sich an die Vereinbarung halten.

The parties will adhere to the agreement.

Future Tense Construction Rules

In order to conjugate the future tense, first you need to conjugate the auxiliary verb "werden" (to become) and then add the infinitive form of the main verb.
Formula: Conjugated "werden" + Infinitive

Conjugation of werden

The table below shows the conjugation of "werden" in the present tense:

Werden (to become)

ich

werde

du

wirst

er/sie/es

wird

wir

werden

ihr

werdet

sie

werden

Sie

werden

Example

Ich werde morgen früh ankommen.

I will arrive early tomorrow.

Es wird am Wochenende regnen.

It will rain on the weekend.

Sie werden im neuen Haus wohnen.

They will live in the new house.

Sentence Structure

This section explains the word order rules in German sentences for the following:

Standard Statement

Yes/No Question

Negation

Standard Statement

In a standard statement, the auxiliary verb is in the second position and the infinitive belongs to the end of the sentence.

Example

Ich werde morgen Deutsch lernen.

I will learn German tomorrow.

Er wird nächstes Jahr nach Berlin ziehen.

He will move to Berlin next year.

Yes/No Question

In yes/no questions, the auxiliary verb belongs to the first position and is followed by the subject.

Example

Wirst du morgen Deutsch lernen?

Will you learn German tomorrow?

Werdet ihr uns besuchen?

Will you visit us?

Negation

You can use "nicht" to negate verbs, adverbs, adjectives, and nouns that have a definite article (der, die, das). Where you place "nicht" depends on what you want to negate.

If you want to negate the main verb or the whole sentence:
Place "nicht" before the infinitive.

Example

Ich werde morgen nicht kommen.

I will not come tomorrow.

Wir werden heute nicht arbeiten.

We will not work today.

Comparison (Simple Present vs. Future) | Talking About Future

Present Tense for Future

Simple present tense is the most common tense that is used to talk about future in spoken German. The time should usually be specified, and the future event must be clear in this sense. It can be used for talking about future plans or promising something.

Example

Wir treffen uns nächste Woche.

We are meeting next week.

Der Film beginnt um 20 Uhr.

The film starts at 8 p.m.

Future Tense

This tense is usually for predictions, emphasis, and also promises related to the future. It sounds more formal in comparison to simple present.

Example

Ich werde morgen nach Berlin fahren.

I will go to Berlin tomorrow.

Alles wird gut werden.

Everything will be fine.

Er wird das schon schaffen.

He will manage it.

Comments

(0)
Loading Recaptcha...
LanGeek
Download LanGeek app