Future Tense For Intermediate learners
What is the Future Tense?
The German future tense (Futur I) is used to predict something or talking about assumptions in both the present and the future. The future tense can be translated into English in different ways. Sometimes it is translated as simple present, and sometimes as future with will or going to.
Usage
The future tense is used to describe actions or situations that will happen later. It can be listed as:
Future events and plans
Present assumptions
Future assumptions
Promises
Commands or formal instructions
General truths
Contracts or obligations
Future events and plans
To talk about actions or plans that will happen in the future:
Ich werde morgen früh fliegen.
I will fly early tomorrow.
Sie werden uns nächste Woche besuchen.
They will visit us next week.
Present assumptions
To express assumptions about something happening now:
Sie wird jetzt im Büro sein.
She is probably in the office now.
Future assumptions
To express assumptions about future situations:
Es wird schon gutgehen.
It will probably be okay.
Das wird dir gefallen.
You will probably like that.
Promises
To promise or assure something:
Ich werde mein Bestes geben.
I will do my best.
Wir werden die Deadline einhalten.
We will meet the deadline.
Commands or formal instructions
To give strong instructions or formal orders:
Du wirst jetzt deine Hausaufgaben machen.
You will do your homework now.
Sie werden diesen Bericht bis Freitag fertigstellen.
You will complete this report by Friday.
General truths
To describe things that are expected to remain true:
Menschen werden immer Fehler machen.
People will always make mistakes.
Die Sonne wird morgen aufgehen.
The sun will rise tomorrow.
Contracts or obligations
Der Mieter wird die Miete pünktlich zahlen.
The tenant will pay the rent on time.
Die Parteien werden sich an die Vereinbarung halten.
The parties will adhere to the agreement.
Future Tense Construction Rules
In order to conjugate the future tense, first you need to conjugate the auxiliary verb "werden" (to become) and then add the infinitive form of the main verb.
Formula: Conjugated "werden" + Infinitive
Conjugation of werden
The table below shows the conjugation of "werden" in the present tense:
Werden (to become) | |
|---|---|
ich | werde |
du | wirst |
er/sie/es | wird |
wir | werden |
ihr | werdet |
sie | werden |
Sie | werden |
Ich werde morgen früh ankommen.
I will arrive early tomorrow.
Es wird am Wochenende regnen.
It will rain on the weekend.
Sie werden im neuen Haus wohnen.
They will live in the new house.
Sentence Structure
This section explains the word order rules in German sentences for the following:
Standard Statement
Yes/No Question
Negation
Standard Statement
In a standard statement, the auxiliary verb is in the second position and the infinitive belongs to the end of the sentence.
Ich werde morgen Deutsch lernen.
I will learn German tomorrow.
Er wird nächstes Jahr nach Berlin ziehen.
He will move to Berlin next year.
Yes/No Question
In yes/no questions, the auxiliary verb belongs to the first position and is followed by the subject.
Wirst du morgen Deutsch lernen?
Will you learn German tomorrow?
Werdet ihr uns besuchen?
Will you visit us?
Negation
You can use "nicht" to negate verbs, adverbs, adjectives, and nouns that have a definite article (der, die, das). Where you place "nicht" depends on what you want to negate.
If you want to negate the main verb or the whole sentence:
Place "nicht" before the infinitive.
Ich werde morgen nicht kommen.
I will not come tomorrow.
Wir werden heute nicht arbeiten.
We will not work today.
Comparison (Simple Present vs. Future) | Talking About Future
Present Tense for Future
Simple present tense is the most common tense that is used to talk about future in spoken German. The time should usually be specified, and the future event must be clear in this sense. It can be used for talking about future plans or promising something.
Wir treffen uns nächste Woche.
We are meeting next week.
Der Film beginnt um 20 Uhr.
The film starts at 8 p.m.
Future Tense
This tense is usually for predictions, emphasis, and also promises related to the future. It sounds more formal in comparison to simple present.
Ich werde morgen nach Berlin fahren.
I will go to Berlin tomorrow.
Alles wird gut werden.
Everything will be fine.
Er wird das schon schaffen.
He will manage it.
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